卡尔沙奇和西巴恩斯帕肯
Carlshage and Siegbahnsparken
乌普萨拉市正在发展，城市结构正在致密化。曾经是高尔夫球场和一个有草坪和森林小岛的旧射击场，现在正在发展成为一个住宅区，计划新建3500套住房。罗森达尔位于市中心附近，与两个森林保护区接壤。新街区和街道的设计灵感来自周围的自然环境，该地区保留了森林小岛。
The city of Uppsala is growing and the urban structure is being densified. What used to be a golf course and an old shooting range with lawns and forest islets is now being developed into a residential area, planned for 3500 new housing units. Rosendal is located close to the inner city and bordered by two forest reserves. The new blocks and streets are designed with inspiration from the surrounding nature and forest islets are preserved within the area.
Carlshage and Siegbahnsparken are designed to function as one coherent central greenspace. Together they form the new district park in Rosendal. The park preserves and develops biological values in the area and connects the two forest reserves, which creates an important ecological link.
其目标是为居民创造一个有吸引力的公园，包括并强调现有和保护自然的价值。现场和周围环境。公园被规划成几个具有梯度特征的区域：山脊、田野、草地、樱桃谷、开花谷和crofter花园。不同的区域代表了今天遗址的各种性质和特征。不同的自然特征得到进一步发展，它们形成了游客体验的各种环境序列。每个部分的设计旨在增强差异性，而整个部分由连续的人行道连接在一起。
The ambition has been to create an attractive park for the residents, including and highlighting the values in the existing and preserved nature. Both on site and in the surroundings. The park has been planned into several zones with a gradient of characters: the ridge, the field, the meadow, the cherry valley, the flowering valley and the crofter’s garden. The different zones represent various types of nature and characters of the site today. The different nature characters are further developed, and they form sequences of various environments for the visitor to experience. The design of each part aims to enhance the differences, while the whole is held together by the continuous pedestrian paths.
地区公园设计的一个明确目标是保护和发展生物价值，并保持一个具有生态凝聚力的结构。一些值得保护的树木和现有植被已被清点和保护。另一个目标是以教育的方式让野生动物可见。新的动物巢穴被添加和标记，带有树干和木材的稀有昆虫区域被创建。增加了一些小径，鼓励孩子们探索荒野，并使其易于接近。
A stated goal for the design of the district park has been to conserve and develop biological values and to maintain an ecologically cohesive structure. Several trees and existing vegetation worthy of protection have been inventoried and protected. Another aim has been to make wildlife visible in an educational way. New nests for animals are added and marked and areas with trunks and wood for rare insects are created. Paths are added, encouraging children to explore the wild green and making it accessible.
乌普萨拉市在罗森达尔的战略主要是在当地延迟和净化雨水。出于美学、教育学和生物学的原因，寻求可视和开放的雨水解决方案。该公园在处理罗森达尔大部分雨水方面发挥着重要作用。一个开放的池塘系统除了纯粹的技术解决方案外，还将为公园增加教学和美学价值。我也将造福于动植物。有浅层和深层两个部分，有益于各种不同的物种。沿着长长的雨水系统，你可以找到几个地方坐在阳光下的木制甲板上。
Uppsala municipality’s strategy in Rosendal is to primarily delay and purify stormwater locally. Visible and open stormwater solutions are sought for aesthetic, pedagogical and biological reasons. The park plays an important role to handle a large part of Rosendal’s stormwater. An open system of ponds will except being a purely technical solution, also add pedagogical and aesthetic values to the park. I will also benefit plant and animal life. There are both shallow and deeper parts that benefit a variety of different species. Along the elongated stormwater system, you can find several sites to sit down on wooden decks in the sun.
Carlshage和Siegbahnsparken的设计基于创造包容性场所的目标，促进所有不同部分和空间的平等使用。公园为不同的目标群体创造条件，以满足他们自己的兴趣和需求，并进行身体活动。每个人都应该有机会在平等的条件下坐下来，而不管性别、属、种族、功能差异和年龄。公园提供与社会功能相关的各种不同方向的活动，这意味着每个部分都有选择和多样的用途。公园的几个部分和区域有一个灵活的设计，以促进自然使用。每个人都可以通过的小径使得穿过公园很容易。坐和住的不同选择为每个人都提供了一些东西。公园各部分照明均衡，一天中任何时候都能营造出安全舒适的环境。
The design of Carlshage and Siegbahnsparken are based on the goal of creating inclusive places that promote equal use of all the different parts and spaces. The parks create conditions for different target groups to meet, hang out and be physically active based on their own interests and needs. Everyone should have the opportunity to take a seat and stay on equal terms regardless of gender, genus, ethnicity, functional variation and age. The parks offer a variety of activities with different orientations that are linked to social functions, which means that each part contains a choice and diversity of uses. Several of the park’s parts and zones have a flexible design that promotes spontaneous use. Paths accessible to everyone makes it easy to move through the park. Different options for sitting and staying offers something for everyone. A well balanced lighting in all parts of the park creates a safe and pleasant environment during all times of the day.
公园为各个年龄段的儿童提供了多个游戏空间，所有这些空间的设计都以大自然和野生动物为灵感来源。一个供年轻人使用的大型冒险游乐场、供玩耍和攀爬塔楼的小屋、一座雪橇山、一个适合年轻人使用的花园，以及一个以生活在该地区的青蛙为灵感的游乐场——青蛙游乐场。沿着连续的步行路线，有很多地方可以开会和社交。公园中间的场地是一个集球类运动、活动和社交于一体的开放空间。在Siegbahnsparken，精心保护的松林是主要的自然类型。公园的最高点，山脊，由一座攀爬塔突出显示，其外观点的形状受松果的启发。
The park offers several spaces with playing opportunities for children of all ages, all designed with nature and wildlife as a source of inspiration. A large adventurous playground for youths, cabins for play and climbing towers, a sledding hill, a flower garden adapted for the youngest ones and a playground inspired by frogs living in the area – The frog playground. There are plenty of places for meeting and socializing along the continuous pedestrian routes. The field in the middle of the park is a gathering open space for ball games, activities and socializing. In Siegbahnsparken, the carefully preserved pine forest is the dominant nature type. The highest point in the park, the ridge, is highlighted by a climbing tower with an outlook point in a shape inspired by a pinecone.
The first stage – Siegbahnsparken was finished in the late fall of 2019. Carlshage will be completed during 2021.
Construction: WSP AB.
Ecologists: Ekologigruppen.
Sculptor: Mattias Bäcklin
Project location: Rosendal, Uppsala, Sweden
Year Built: Siegbahnsparken 2019, Carlshage to be completed in 2021.
Client: Uppsala municipality
Photos: Göran Ekeberg, Karavan landskapsarkitekter
