San Rafael Park
Architect: IDOM
Location: Bogota, Colombia | View Map
Category: Urban Green Spaces
Parks
圣拉斐尔公园是一个1200公顷的公园，位于拉卡拉镇，距离波哥大市中心30分钟路程。该公园环绕着目前主要的饮用水蓄水池，它支撑着波哥大
San Rafael Park is a 1,200 ha park located in La Calera town, 30 minutes far from Bogota DC city centre. The park surrounds the current main potable water reservoir that supports Bogota
并被保存在El Sapo自然保护区。作为城市的新肺，它被认为可以为波哥大每个市民提供额外1.5平方米的公共土地。由于对自然保护的严格要求，所有活动都是被动的娱乐活动，这将有助于加强自然遗产，激发绿色享受理念。
and is contained in the El Sapo Protected Natural Reserve. Conceived as a new lung for the city, it was thought to provide Bogota with extra 1.5 square meters of public land per citizen. Due to the strict requirements in terms of natural protection, all the activities projected are passive recreational activities, that will contribute to strengthen the natural heritage and inspire a green concept of enjoyment.
圣拉斐尔公园由6个不同的区域组成，称为景观单元，它们与该地区目前的自然条件有关。水库、安第斯原生森林、海滩、北部草甸、东部草甸和水处理站得到保护，尊重其自然条件，并通过优先考虑本地物种和保护其免受外来物种伤害的景观设计思想来加强其生长。
San Rafael Park consists of 6 different areas, named as Landscape Units, that are related to the current natural conditions in the area. The Reservoir, the Native Andean Forest, the Beach, the North Meadow, the Eastern Meadow and the Water Treatment Station are preserved respecting their natural conditions and reinforcing their growth by means of a landscape design thought to prioritize the native species and protect them from foreign ones.
圣拉斐尔公园的建筑和小径采用统一的设计，以历史上的“庄园”为基础，采用连续的白色外墙和倾斜屋顶。这使得人们对公园的9座建筑有一个统一的认识，这9座建筑只占整个1200公顷土地的1.5公顷。尽管对建筑物的物质性和体积的概念采取了这种历史性的方法，但在可持续性和尊重自然条件方面，人们有着深刻的思考。所有的建筑物和通道都是用“干法施工”技术建造的，既不使用混凝土也不使用水泥，也不使用地基来影响环境的自然条件。此外，还应将其从地面至少提升50厘米，以避免对土地、水流或自然元素造成任何损害。
The architecture and pathways projected in San Rafael Park have a unitary design, based on the historical “Haciendas” by using white continuous render façades and inclined roofs. This permits a unitary perception of the nine buildings of the park, that only consume 1.5 ha of the whole 1,200 ha territory. In spite of this historical approach to the conception of the materiality and volume of the buildings, there is a deep thought in terms of sustainability and respect of the natural conditions. All the buildings and pathways are built with “dry construction” techniques , using neither concrete nor cement nor foundation that can affect the natural conditions of the environment. In addition they are lifted at least 50 cms from grade level to avoid any damage to the land, water currents or natural elements.
景观设计被认为是对保护区内原有生态系统的再创造。这种方法再现了每个生态系统自然生长的方式，其结果是随着时间的推移而逐渐成熟的不断变化的景观。
The landscape design was thought as a recreation of the native ecosystems that are already in the Reserve. This approach reproduces the way each ecosystem grows naturally, and the result is a changing landscape that will mature over time.
景观和建筑方案将与负责水处理的基础设施共存，由于其对波哥大市功能的重要性，该项目不会干扰这些基础设施。为纳入这一基础设施而采取的战略是表明水资源及其处理对人民生活的相关性。一个展示水循环的博物馆被投影在主水处理厂附近，视觉上对它开放，将博物馆的体验与真实的过程联系起来。
Both the landscape and the architecture proposals will coexist with the infrastructure responsible for the Water Treatment, that could not be interfered by the Project, due to the importance of its function for the city of Bogota. The strategy adopted to include this infrastructure was to evince the relevance of the water resource and its treatment for people’s lives. A museum that shows the water cycle was projected near the main Water Treatment Plant opened visually to it, associating the museum experience with the real process.
Summary
圣拉斐尔公园是一个1200公顷的公园，距离波哥大市中心30分钟路程。该公园环绕着支撑波哥大的主要饮用水水库，是El Sapo自然保护区的一部分。由于对自然保护的严格要求，所有计划的活动都是被动的娱乐活动。
San Rafael Park is a 1,200 ha park located 30 minutes far from Bogota DC city centre. The park surrounds the main potable water reservoir that supports Bogota and is part of the El Sapo Protected Natural Reserve. Due to the strict requirements in terms of natural protection, all the activities projected are passive recreational activities.
圣拉斐尔公园的设计确定了6个不同区域的景观单元。水库、安第斯原生森林、海滩、北部草甸、东部草甸和水处理站是在尊重其当前自然条件的基础上，通过景观设计来保护本地物种和保护它们免受外来物种的侵害，但同时，允许增加娱乐活动，将重点放在每个地区的自然价值。
San Rafael Park is designed identifying 6 different areas, the Landscape Units. The Reservoir, the Native Andean Forest, the Beach, the North Meadow, the Eastern Meadow and the Water Treatment Station are conceived respecting their current natural conditions by means of a landscape design that is thought to preserve the native species and protect them from foreign ones, but at the same time allowing the addition of recreational activities that will be focused on the natural values of each area.
圣拉斐尔公园的建筑采用统一的设计，以历史上的“庄园”为基础，采用白色连续渲染的立面和倾斜的屋顶。尽管在建筑的物质性和体积的概念上采用了这种历史方法，但在可持续性方面有着深刻的思考。所有建筑物均采用“干施工”技术建造，避免混凝土材料影响环境的自然条件，并将其从地面提升至少50厘米，以避免对土地、水流或自然要素造成任何损害。
The architecture projected in San Rafael Park has a unitary design, based on the historical “Haciendas” by using white continuous render façades and inclined roofs. In spite of this historical approach in the conception of the materiality and volume of the buildings, there is a deep thought in terms of sustainability. All the buildings are built using “dry construction” techniques, avoiding materials as concrete that can affect the natural conditions of the environment, and lifted at least 50 cms from grade level to avoid any damage to the land, water currents or natural elements.
