丰田研究与开发中心 / Nikken Sekkei

建筑设计 / 教育建筑 2026-2-12 18:28

环境融合与创新生态的营造:该项目成功地将研发功能植入了一个富有活力的“公园式环境”,体现了现代企业对工作场所人本化和生态化的深刻理解。通过在基地前方退让出大片绿色广场,并整合亲生物设计原则,建筑不仅满足了严格的绿化标准,更创造了一个促进人与自然和谐共生的城市节点。这种设计策略将建筑本身转化为一个多功能的社会空间,可适应休闲、聚会乃至应急疏散的需求,打破了传统研发机构的封闭感,有效融入并反哺了周边以汽车科技为核心的创新产业集群和学研环境。

空间灵活性的极致追求与结构适应性:建筑师通过精巧的内部空间组织,实现了对未来研发需求变化的深度适应。七层结构中,通过核心筒分散布局,在每层中心创造了一个宏大的 60米 × 60米的通用核心空间。这一超大、无柱的灵活性空间是项目最精髓的体现,它确保了研发活动无论如何扩展或演变,都能获得充足且可塑的操作界面。同时,周边环绕的服务阳台设计极具前瞻性,不仅满足了设备管线的优化布局,也为未来的改造、扩建和维护提供了便利的接口,体现了对建筑全生命周期的深思熟虑。

技术驱动的标志性表皮设计:建筑表皮的设计是技术美学与环境性能的完美结合。独特的“光翼百叶”系统,灵感来源于汽车设计特征线条,不仅赋予建筑强烈的行业标识性,更是通过先进的计算模拟技术优化而成,旨在最大化减少太阳辐射负荷。这种对西立面强光的精准控制,通过对阳台深度、百叶密度和角度的迭代计算得出的最优解,展现了高性能建筑表皮设计的复杂性和科学性。光翼百叶在柔化自然光线、减少眩光的同时,也成为了建筑在城市界面上的一个高科技、高性能的视觉符号。

“Innovation Park”—The R&D facility established by Toyota Motor (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Technical Center in Jiading District, Shanghai, China, is a research and development center dedicated to advancing cutting-edge fields such as autonomous driving, aiming to realize a "Mobility Society" in China. The facility is designed as an "Innovation Park"—a park-like environment that integrates nature and society, fostering harmonious coexistence between people and the environment while providing collaborative spaces for researchers and other employees.
“创新园”——这座由丰田汽车技术研究与服务(上海)有限公司在中国上海市嘉定区设立的研发设施,是一个致力于推动自动驾驶等前沿领域研究,以在中国实现“移动出行社会”的研发中心。该设施被设计成一个“创新园” —— 一个融合自然与社会的公园式环境,促进人与环境的和谐共生,同时为研究人员和其他员工提供协作空间。

Courtesy of Shimizu Corporation

The surrounding area is a hub for Shanghai's automotive and technology industries, currently undergoing redevelopment to attract businesses and evolve into an innovation zone focusing on autonomous driving, fuel cell (FC) technology, and other fields. This area is particularly proactive in developing and attracting autonomous driving technology, featuring dedicated public road testing zones. Neighboring Tongji University is a leader in China's fuel cell and hydrogen energy fields, promoting industry-academia collaboration and R&D to support the construction of China's hydrogen society. The building setbacks create a vast green plaza in the front, meeting stringent greening standards. The building employs biophilic design principles and serves as a multi-functional space that can be used for recreation and gatherings, as an evacuation site in emergencies, and can also accommodate food trucks and sports events.
周边区域是上海汽车与科技产业的枢纽,目前正在进行重新开发,以吸引企业入驻,并发展成为一个专注于自动驾驶、燃料电池(FC)技术及其他领域的创新区。该区域在开发和吸引自动驾驶技术方面尤为积极,设有专门的公共道路测试区。毗邻的同济大学是中国燃料电池和氢能领域的领军者,推动着产学研合作及研发工作,以支持中国的氢能社会建设。建筑退让以在前方打造一片广阔的绿色广场,满足严格的绿化标准。该建筑采用亲生物设计原则,是一个多功能空间,既可用于休闲娱乐和聚会,也可在紧急情况下作为疏散场所,还能容纳餐车和举办体育赛事。

Courtesy of Shimizu Corporation

60m × 60m General Space—The building is a seven-story structure with a total floor area of approximately 46,000 square meters. By dispersing vertical circulation routes and equipment rooms along the north-south axis, a 60m × 60m general space is formed at the center of each floor to accommodate the expansion and evolution of research activities. Service balconies are provided around the building perimeter to allow for future modifications and extensions. This design shortens ductwork and piping lengths while also considering evacuation routes and ease of short-term and long-term maintenance. These balconies, together with the louvers, also provide shading.
60 米 × 60 米通用空间——该建筑为七层结构,总建筑面积约 46000 平方米。通过沿南北轴线分散布置垂直交通路线和设备用房,在每层中心形成一个 60 米 × 60 米的通用空间,以适应研究活动的扩展和演变。建筑周边设有服务阳台,可满足未来改造和扩建的需求。这种设计在缩短风管和管道长度的同时,还兼顾了疏散路线以及短期和长期维护的便利性。这些阳台与百叶窗一起,还能提供遮阳功能。

Section View Courtesy of Nikken Sekkei

The structural plan adopts a 12m × 12m modular system to maximize economic efficiency. Precast concrete (PC) beams and slabs form the main structural elements, making construction more efficient and rational. This plan also complies with specific assembly requirements stipulated by the City of Shanghai.
结构规划采用 12 米 × 12 米的模块化系统,以实现经济效益最大化。预制混凝土(PC)梁和楼板构成主要结构元素,使施工更加高效合理。该规划还符合上海市规定的特定装配要求。

Courtesy of Shimizu Corporation

Light Wing Louvers Reflect the Environment—The building's unique light wing louvers are optimized using advanced simulation techniques to reduce solar radiation load, inspired by the characteristic lines in automotive design. They embody the advanced functionality expected of a mobility company, creating an iconic appearance with optimal environmental performance. To address the intense afternoon sun on the west facade, a computational design strategy was employed to derive the optimal solution from countless patterns. Key factors included the projection depth of the balconies, the density, angle, and shape of the vertical louvers. The perforated openings of the light wings softly scatter natural light indoors while reducing glare, with attention paid to visual aesthetics.
光翼百叶映照环境 —— 建筑独特的光翼百叶采用先进的模拟技术进行了优化,以减少太阳辐射负荷,其设计灵感源自汽车设计中的特征线条。它们体现了移动出行公司应有的先进功能,打造出具有最佳环境性能的标志性外观。为解决西立面午后阳光强烈的问题,采用了计算设计策略,从无数图案中推导出最优解。关键因素包括阳台投影深度、垂直百叶的密度、角度和形状。光翼的穿孔开口将自然光柔和地散射到室内,同时减少眩光,且注重视觉美感。

Courtesy of Shimizu Corporation

Courtesy of Shimizu Corporation

Innovation Co-creation Space—The atrium space utilizes the stair platforms connecting the floors as a co-creation space (the "Innovation Void"), connecting business departments and research fields. It aims to create a comfortable space where people can gather like nesting birds, fostering interaction in a natural flow. This is achieved through staggered floor layouts and varied ceiling heights, creating diverse zones and intersecting sightlines, allowing occupants to share a pleasant atmosphere.
创新共创空间 —— 中庭空间利用连接各楼层的楼梯平台,作为一个共创空间(“创新空隙”),连接业务部门和研究领域。它旨在打造一个舒适的空间,让人们可以像栖息的鸟儿一样聚集在一起,在自然的流动中促进互动。这通过错层平面布局和差异化天花板高度创造多样化的区域和交叉视线来实现,使居住者能够共享愉悦的氛围。

Analysis Diagram Courtesy of Nikken Sekkei

An agile process combining both software and hardware was adopted for how the new R&D center operates. After extensive discussions with users about the ideal working environment, designers incorporated feedback throughout the project. This approach reflects the unique usage patterns and spatial design of this R&D facility, tailored to accommodate the collaborative dynamics between Chinese and Japanese staff.
关于新研发中心的工作方式,采用了软硬件相结合的敏捷流程。在与用户就最佳工作环境进行充分讨论后,设计师在整个项目中融入了反馈意见。这种方法反映了该研发设施独特的使用模式和空间设计,以适应中日员工之间的协作动态。

Courtesy of Shimizu Corporation

Courtesy of Shimizu Corporation

Hydrogen Plan Supporting a Decarbonized Society—As a global company, Toyota is committed to contributing to environmental protection through its environmental policies aimed at realizing a carbon-free society by introducing energy-saving technologies such as natural energy utilization and solar power generation. Specifically, this plan contributes by installing hydrogen power generation related equipment, requiring the facility to play a pioneering R&D leadership role in this field, and supplying power equivalent to one floor through hydrogen power generation. By conducting joint projects with university research institutions, the facility builds core technologies necessary for decarbonization, such as energy management and fuel cell (FC) power generation/cogeneration, while actively promoting experiments with hydrogen-related technologies.
氢能计划助力脱碳社会 —— 作为一家全球性公司,丰田致力于通过引入节能技术(如自然能源利用和太阳能发电)来实现无碳社会的环境政策,为环境保护做出贡献。具体而言,该计划通过实施氢能发电相关设备,要求在该领域发挥先锋研发引领作用,并通过实施氢能发电提供相当于一层楼的电力。通过与大学研究机构开展联合项目,该设施构建了脱碳所需的核心技术,如能源管理和燃料电池(FC)发电/热电联产,同时积极推进氢能相关技术的实验。

Courtesy of Shimizu Corporation

Courtesy of Shimizu Corporation

These activities represent a sustainable next-generation R&D institution that continuously evolves and looks to the future, striving for the global environment, society, and humanity. In an era of frequent sudden events and disasters such as global climate change and the COVID-19 pandemic, it aims to realize "well-being" for all through mobility.
这些活动代表了一个可持续的下一代研发机构,它不断进化并展望未来,为了全球环境、社会和人类而努力。在当今全球气候变化和新冠疫情等突发事件和灾害频发的时代,它旨在通过移动出行实现所有人的“幸福”。

Courtesy of Shimizu Corporation

丰田研究与开发中心 / Nikken Sekkei