Isala Meppel 医院 / Vakwerk Architecten

功能需求与人性化体验的完美平衡：本项目成功的核心在于建筑师超越传统医院的刻板印象，以“积极促进患者健康”为目标进行整体设计。通过与医学专家的紧密合作，设计团队优化了工作流程，并将大部分功能空间置于底层以实现高效运转。更重要的是，它在满足复杂医疗功能需求的同时，成功地创造了一个体验友好的治愈型环境。通过最大化自然光照、引入景观视野、精心选择温馨的材质和肌理，建筑成功地从功能性设施转变为一个亲和力强、更像疗养中心的场所，这体现了对使用者体验和康复效率的深度关怀。

场地文脉的深度融合与立面诗意：设计策略巧妙地回应了梅佩尔（Meppel）周边自然环境的文脉。建筑以水平向展开的低姿态布局，并结合屋顶绿化，使得庞大的体量能够“沉降”并融入到广阔的草地、农田和森林景观中。立面采用自然色调的波形铝板，其随光影变化的特性赋予了建筑动态的生命力，打破了大型公共建筑的呆板感。出挑的雨棚不仅提供了必要的遮阳，更在视觉上强调了建筑的水平延展性，成功地实现了建筑形态与自然地貌的和谐对话。

可持续性与自然元素的室内外延伸：该项目在可持续发展方面树立了行业标杆，成为荷兰首家全电动医疗机构，通过屋顶光伏板和地源热泵系统实现了能源自给。设计精髓在于将“治愈”的概念无缝延伸至室内外。建筑师与景观策划师合作，确保自然环境的连续性，室内设计中巧妙地运用了黄铜树叶元素、动态动物投影和动植物主题装饰，模糊了室内外的界限。这种对本土生物多样性（如保留鹳鸟栖息地）和生态友好的坚持，共同塑造了一座真正实现人与自然和谐共生的可持续健康建筑典范。

From the architect. Isala Meppel breaks with the stereotype of hospitals. Vakwerk architects did not follow the conventional approach to hospital design, but took a holistic view, aiming to create a built environment that actively promotes patient health. The building makes full use of natural light and the surrounding landscape, resulting in an elegant yet approachable feel that resembles a wellness center more than a hospital. The carefully selected materials and surface textures create a warm atmosphere that makes users feel at home.
来自建筑师。Isala Meppel 打破了人们对医院的刻板印象。Vakwerk 建筑事务所并未遵循常规医院的设计方法，而是统筹全局，目标是创造能积极促进患者健康的建成环境。建筑充分利用自然光和周边景观，最终效果优雅而不失亲和力，比起医院，反倒更像是一个疗养中心。精心选择的材质和表面肌理则创造了一种温馨的氛围，让使用者感觉宾至如归。

The hospital is located east of the small town of Meppel in the northeast of the Netherlands, near the Reestdal, an area characterized by meadows, farmlands, heathland, forests, estates, and large farms. The design brief included a 23,500 m² freestanding hospital, encompassing a 5,000 m² integrated rehabilitation center, both intended to merge with the surrounding landscape.
这所医院位于荷兰东北部小城 Meppel 以东，靠近 Reestdal，那里遍布草地、农田、荒野、森林、庄园和巨大的农场。设计任务包括一个 23500 平方米的独立医院，内有一个 5000 平方米的综合康复中心，它们都将与周边景观融为一体。

Our design goal was to create a user-friendly building while meeting the extensive functional demands of a hospital. It is intended to be a healing environment that inspires vitality, promotes health, and encourages movement: not only providing a comfortable workspace for employees but also improving the user experience and recovery rates for patients. Working in a workgroup with experts from medical backgrounds and discussing together helped us to better optimize workflows, and based on these discussions, we placed most of the functional spaces on the ground floor to ensure efficient operation of the building.
我们的设计目标是在解决医院大量功能需求的基础上，创造一个体验友好的建筑。它将成为一个能够激发活力、促进健康、鼓励运动的治愈型环境：不仅可以为员工提供舒适的工作空间，也能改善患者的使用体验并提高康复率。与医学背景的专家共同组成工作小组并一起讨论帮助我们更好地优化工作流，最终根据讨论结果，我们将大部分功能空间放在底层以便建筑高效运转。

底层平面图

一层平面图

Since the building is mainly spread out horizontally, natural colors and materials are used on the facade, and the green roof design ensures that the hospital blends perfectly with the natural environment. The corrugated aluminum panels on the facade exhibit different light and shadow effects over time, making the building's exterior change with the time of day and the seasons. The protruding canopies emphasize the horizontality of the building while blocking solar radiation.
由于建筑主要沿水平向展开，立面使用了自然的色彩和材料，再加上屋顶绿化的设计，这都使医院与自然环境完美契合。立面波形铝板随时间的推移呈现出不同的光影效果，让建筑外观朝暮有别，四时之景各异。出挑的雨棚在强调建筑的水平性的同时阻挡了太阳辐射。

Vakwerk architects collaborated deeply with Komovo's placemakers to ensure that the external environment naturally extends into the interior. This spatial characteristic is also reflected in some interior details, such as the incorporation of brass-textured native leaf elements in the flooring, as if they were blown in by the wind; the projection of animals on the entrance hall wall that move with pedestrians; and the various decorative prints of flora and fauna on walls, windows, and curtains.
Vakwerk 建筑事务所与 Komovo 的策划师展开深入合作，以保证外部环境能够自然延伸到室内。这种空间特征还体现在一些内部细节中，比如在铺地中加入了一些黄铜质感的本土树叶元素，就好像它们是被风吹进来的一样；入口大厅墙面上的投影，里面的动物能随行人一起移动；还有墙面、门窗和窗帘上印刷的各种动植物装饰。

The hospital (Isala Diaconessenhuis) is not only highly innovative in its spatial organization and architectural expression but is also the first fully electric medical facility in the Netherlands. The roofs of the two higher volumes are covered with solar panels, and the building has a thermal storage system. Furthermore, the hospital shows maximum respect for its surroundings: the landscape is mainly shaped with native local vegetation, the existing storks continue to thrive here, and the green roof ensures biodiversity. Together, these elements result in a sustainable healthcare building where humans and nature coexist harmoniously.
该医院（Isala Diaconessenhuis）不仅在空间组织和建筑表现上极具创新，而且还是荷兰首家全电动医疗机构。两个较高体量的屋顶都覆盖了太阳能板，建筑内部设有蓄热系统。此外，医院最大限度地尊重周边环境：地景主要采用当地原生植物塑造，原有的鹳鸟继续在这里繁衍生息，屋顶绿化保证了生物多样性。它们共同成就了这座人与自然和谐相处的可持续健康建筑。

Text description provided by the architect
文字描述由建筑师提供

Translation: Ling Qian
翻译：凌前