芝加哥公园区总部和体育馆 / John Ronan Architects

建筑设计 / 体育建筑 2026-1-31 20:28

场地文脉与社区融合:该项目巧妙地将总部办公与体育馆功能植入一处棕地再开发的17英亩公园中,其核心设计理念是使建筑围绕公园空间组织,营造出庄严感,并确保公园区员工能时刻感受到“在公园中工作”的状态。公园小径的设计灵感来源于奥姆斯特德的景观系统,并与建筑交汇处扩大形成庭院,将自然光引入中心,成功地将公共服务设施、行政办公与社区休闲场所融为一体,实现了空间和功能上的高度渗透。

标志性形态与空间组织:总部大楼采用圆形的标志性平面布局,提升了公共机构的庄重感。设计上通过一条贯穿建筑、将总部和体育馆分隔开的公园小径,实现了清晰的功能区隔,同时又通过连接元素保持了整体性。二层办公空间巧妙地俯瞰下方的体育馆,极大地增强了工作人员对公园日常活动的感知。特别是员工休息室的战略定位,使其在休息时能够观察到下方的体育活动,体现了对使用者体验的深度关怀。

可持续性与在地材料的叙事:设计在材料运用上体现了强烈的在地性和可持续性。使用了从周边拆除建筑中回收的普通砖,强化了对场地文脉的尊重和棕地再开发的叙事。同时,采用青铜色玻璃幕墙和弧形金属屏风提升了建筑能效和视觉质感。室内家具和地板使用回收自受虫害树木的灰木,体现了对生态问题的积极回应,整体构建了一个既高效又富含地方故事的现代公共建筑范例。

The Chicago Park District Headquarters is an 80,000-square-foot building comprising headquarters office space for Chicago Park District staff and a 18,000-square-foot fieldhouse containing a gymnasium, fitness room, and club rooms. Located within a new 17-acre park in the Brighton Park neighborhood on Chicago's Southwest Side, the park was redeveloped on a brownfield site. Like many historic fieldhouses in Chicago, the headquarters building and fieldhouse are situated within the park and organized around it, giving the building a sense of gravitas. The building is designed so that Chicago Park District staff feel as if they are working in the park, maintaining close connection with the public they serve.
芝加哥公园区总部是一座占地8万平方英尺的建筑,包括芝加哥公园区工作人员的总部办公空间和一座占地1.8万平方英尺的体育馆,内设体育馆、健身房和俱乐部,该建筑位于芝加哥西南部的布莱顿公园社区一个新建的17英亩公园内,该公园是在一处棕地上重新开发的。和芝加哥许多历史悠久的体育馆一样,总部大楼与体育馆被设置在公园内,并围绕其组织公园空间,使建筑显得庄严。该建筑的设计旨在让芝加哥公园区的工作人员感觉自己在公园中工作,并与他们所服务的公众保持密切联系。

© James Florio

© James Florio

© James Florio

© James Florio

Ground Level Plan

© James Florio

The two-story headquarters building has a circular plan—an iconic shape suitable for an important public institution—that is bisected by a park path that separates the fieldhouse from the headquarters. The architects also master-planned the 17-acre park, whose path is inspired by Frederick Law Olmsted’s Chicago Park and Boulevard system, which connected large park areas through landscaped boulevards. Where the park path intersects the building, it widens to form two open-air courtyards, bringing light and air into the center of the building and creating outdoor spaces for gathering, recreation, and relaxation for both headquarters and fieldhouse staff and surrounding residents.
总部大楼为两层,平面呈圆形,是一个标志性的形状,适合重要的公共机构,一条公园小径贯穿其中,将体育馆与总部区分开来。建筑师还总体规划了这座17英亩的公园,该公园小径的设计灵感来自弗雷德里克·劳·奥姆斯特德( Frederick Law Olmsted )的芝加哥公园和林荫大道系统,其中大片公园通过景观林荫大道相连。当公园小径与建筑相交时变宽,形成两个露天庭院,将光线和空气带入建筑中心,并为总部和体育馆的工作人员以及周边居民创造一个户外聚会、娱乐和放松的空间。

© James Florio

Upper Level Plan

© James Florio

The office space, available to 205 employees, is designed with alternating private offices, meeting rooms, and open office areas to support collaboration and provide future flexibility. The second-floor office space extends above the fieldhouse, offering views down into the gymnasium. The staff lounge is centrally located on the second floor, adjacent to a courtyard on one side and the fieldhouse on the other, allowing employees to watch basketball games while having lunch. Park District staff have direct access to the fieldhouse via an internal stair and elevator without needing to go outside. A covered outdoor terrace is located on the second floor, overlooking the adjacent park and fields. It is directly accessible from the fieldhouse below, or can be reserved for parties and events, or serve as casual space for staff gatherings or meetings.
可供205名员工使用的总部办公空间被设计成交替排列的封闭办公室、会议室和开放式办公区域,以支持协作并提供未来的灵活性。二楼的办公空间延伸至体育馆上方,可以俯瞰下方的体育馆。员工休息室位于二楼的中心位置,一侧紧邻庭院,另一侧紧邻体育馆,员工可以在吃午餐的同时观看篮球比赛。公园区的工作人员可以通过相连的楼梯和电梯直接进入体育馆,而无需外出。二楼有一个带顶棚的室外露台,可以俯瞰相邻的公园和运动场,可以直接从下方的体育馆进入,也可以为派对和活动预留,或作为工作人员的休闲或会议空间。

© James Florio

© James Florio

Section A-A

© James Florio

Material selection for the building includes Chicago common brick recycled from two demolished buildings in the area, a design choice that embeds the local architectural culture and highlights the theme of reclaiming the site for the community. The building’s perimeter features a unitized glass system with bronze-colored glass, and curved metal screens made of champagne-anodized aluminum provide shading to improve energy efficiency while giving the building a distinctive appearance. The structure features a cost-effective system using steel joists spanning between parallel masonry bearing walls. A green roof system mitigates the urban "heat island" effect. Inside, furniture, wall treatments, and the fieldhouse floor are made from gray wood recovered from trees in the area afflicted by the Emerald Ash Borer.
该建筑的材质选择包括从该地区两座被拆除的建筑中回收的芝加哥普通砖,这种设计融入了当地的建筑文化,并突出了为社区回收场地的主题。建筑的外围采用青铜色玻璃的单元化玻璃系统,香槟色阳极氧化铝制成的弧形金属屏风则提供遮阳效果,以提高能源效率并赋予建筑独特的外观。该建筑具有高成本效益的结构系统,采用金属条形桁架跨越平行布置的砌体承重墙,绿色屋顶系统则缓解了城市的“热岛”效应。室内使用从当地遭受绿扁甲虫侵袭的树木中回收的灰木制作家具、墙面装饰和体育馆地板。

© James Florio

芝加哥公园区总部和体育馆 / John Ronan Architects