巴黎拉德芳斯体育场 / 2P Architectes & Associés

建筑设计 / 体育建筑 2026-1-27 11:28

功能转型与城市文脉的巧妙融合:该项目最精妙之处在于其非凡的功能跨界与城市定位。它成功地将一个最初规划的橄榄球场改造并融入了剧院功能,并巧妙地嵌入了31,000平方米的办公空间。选址于拉德芳斯与楠泰尔的主轴线上,使其成为城市天际线中的重要地标。设计通过柔和的水平线条和闪烁的玻璃铝片外壳,平衡了周围高耸的摩天大楼的体量感,展现了建筑师对复杂城市环境的深刻理解和尊重。

内外尺度的戏剧性对比与空间体验:建筑在视觉上呈现出优雅的柔和感,但进入内部后,体验则转变为令人震撼的尺度感。40米高的拱顶创造出宏大庄严的内部空间,极大地提升了观众的参与感和体验价值。这种外部的精致收敛与内部的宏伟开放之间的对比,是该设计手法上的精髓,特别是对于一个能容纳三万余人的超大型室内场馆而言,空间的叙事性处理至关重要。

超高标准的设施集成与技术适应性:作为欧洲最大的室内场馆,该项目在技术集成和多功能适应性上达到了行业前沿水平。其固定屋顶下的多功能地面可以在短时间内(11小时内)完成人造草皮到演出厅地面的转换,这体现了极高的运营灵活性。此外,对视野舒适度、专业声学系统的精心设计,以及1,400平方米巨型屏幕的配置,确保了其在顶级赛事和文化演艺活动中的卓越表现,是现代大型综合体建筑的技术典范。

This building is unique in that it was initially planned as a rugby stadium but was transformed into a theater during the planning process, while incorporating 31,000 square meters of office space into its architectural structure. Located in the heart of the city, surrounded by streets on all four sides, it lies on the main axis between La Défense and Nanterre, set against a spectacular backdrop of skyscrapers. The exterior of the building exudes a sense of gentle horizontality, thanks to its shell composed of glass and aluminum panels that shimmer in the sunlight, forming an elegant curve with its towering white concrete tiers.
这座建筑独一无二,它最初规划为一座橄榄球场,但在规划过程中转变为一座剧院,同时在其建筑结构中融入了31,000平方米的办公空间。它坐落在城市中心,四面环街,处于拉德芳斯和楠泰尔的主轴线上,周围环绕着摩天大楼的壮观景象。建筑外观呈现出一种水平方向的柔和感,这得益于其玻璃和铝片构成的外壳,在阳光下闪烁生辉,与其高耸的白色混凝土台阶形成一道优雅的曲线。

© Nicolas Borel

© Nicolas Borel

This softness on the surface sharply contrasts with the vast space felt upon entering the interior, where the 40-meter-high vault is breathtaking. As a stadium, Paris La Défense Arena could accommodate 30,400 seats and served as the home ground for the Racing 92 rugby team. This capacity made it the largest indoor venue in Europe and the second-largest indoor stadium in the world. Beyond its size, the stadium is distinguished by its unique design, featuring a fixed roof and a multi-purpose floor whose artificial turf can be covered with panels in 11 hours to transform it into a concert hall. Furthermore, it is equipped with meticulously designed visual comfort and a special acoustic system, along with a giant 1,400 square meter screen.
这种表面上的柔和与进入内部后感受到的巨大空间形成了鲜明对比,40米高的拱顶令人惊叹不已。作为体育场时,巴黎拉德芳斯体育馆可容纳30,400个座位,是92号马竞橄榄球队的主场。这个容量使其成为欧洲最大的室内场馆,也是世界第二大室内体育场。除了规模之外,这座体育馆还以其独特的设计而著称,它拥有固定的屋顶和多功能地面,其人造草皮可以在11小时内铺上板材,转变成一个演出厅。此外,它还具备精心设计的视野舒适度和特殊的声学系统,同时还拥有一个1,400平方米的巨型屏幕等设施。

© Nicolas Borel

First floor plan
一层平面图

© Claire Marcel

Section
剖面图

© Agence Christian de Portzamparc

The roof, composed of four giant beams, is erected on a structure with a massive span of 150 by 110 meters. At night, the facade wrapped in glass and aluminum panels brings ever-changing colors to the city.
由四根巨型梁组成的屋顶架设在一个150米乘110米极大跨度的结构上。夜晚时分,包裹着玻璃和铝片的外立面会为城市带来无限变化的色彩。

© Anthony Folliau

巴黎拉德芳斯体育场 / 2P Architectes & Associés