格拉迪尼昂学校 / Ateliers Mathieu Laporte + Fagart & Fontana

建筑设计 / 教育建筑 2026-1-18 18:28

场地文脉的精妙融合与尺度转换:该项目成功地将格拉迪尼昂“公园城市”的理念融入到场地设计中,特别是巧妙地利用母幼休憩公园与新建住宅区之间的过渡地带。建筑设计尊重儿童尺度,通过两片交错的锌质屋顶,实现了建筑体量与周边环境的自然对话与融合。这种对横向传统建筑语言的借鉴,创造了一个既具有辨识度、又充满亲切感和保护性的学习环境,是地域文脉和教育功能完美结合的典范。

屋顶形态的结构与功能双重策略:项目最具特色的设计语言在于其两片相辅相成的屋顶结构。长而低的屋顶服务于幼儿园,而较高且垂直的屋顶则界定了小学和多功能厅,并成为连接住宅区与公园的过渡元素。这一策略不仅在视觉上丰富了建筑体量,更在功能上明确了不同教育阶段的空间需求,同时,屋顶悬挑为三个主要入口提供了舒适的庇护,增强了社区属性。

景观优先的可持续教育生态:该设计将景观视为建筑的有机组成部分,真正实现了“公园延伸至场地内部”。通过保留现有树木、利用植草沟塑造边界、尊重自然地形,建筑与自然环境实现了连续性。教学花园的设置及其利用雨水灌溉的做法,体现了对可持续性和生态教育的深刻理解。这种建筑、景观与教学法的有机统一,为儿童成长提供了一个富有诗意且可持续的成长环境。

This school complex, located in the heart of Gradignan near Bordeaux in southwestern France, integrates the city's "Garden City" concept. Situated at the junction between the Parc du Repos Maternelle and a new residential area, the project creates a daily life setting at a child's scale, combining landscape integration, educational ambition, and sustainable construction.
这座校园综合体坐落于法国西南部波尔多附近的格拉迪尼昂镇中心,融入了该市“公园城市”的理念。它位于母幼休憩公园(Parc du Repos Maternelle)与一片新建住宅区之间,是两者的交汇点。该项目以儿童尺度打造日常生活场所,集景观融合、教育抱负与可持续建设于一体。

Courtesy of Ateliers Mathieu Laporte + Fagart & Fontana

Courtesy of Ateliers Mathieu Laporte + Fagart & Fontana

For decades, Gradignan has been structured around a network of parks that organize residents' daily lives. This unique identity became the starting point for the project. The campus blends naturally into its surroundings with two large, overlapping zinc roofs, providing ample shelter for both interior and exterior spaces.
几十年来,格拉迪尼昂围绕公园网络构建而成,这一网络规划着居民们的日常生活。这一独特身份成为了该项目的起点。校园通过两片大型交错锌质屋顶自然融入周边环境,为室内外空间提供了充裕的保护。

Courtesy of Ateliers Mathieu Laporte + Fagart & Fontana

Ground floor plan

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Inspired by traditional low-rise buildings, this architectural language creates a building that is recognizable, welcoming, and protective. It perfectly fits the world of children while maintaining a close dialogue with the surrounding landscape.
受传统横向建筑启发,这种建筑语言打造出了一座辨识度高、亲切且具有保护感的建筑。它完美契合儿童世界,同时与周边景观保持着紧密对话。

Courtesy of Ateliers Mathieu Laporte + Fagart & Fontana

The project revolves around two complementary roofs. A long, low roof extends along the depth of the site, starting from Avenue Charles-et-Émile-Lestage, housing the nursery school. A second, higher and more vertical roof connects the new housing area to the park and incorporates the primary school and the multi-purpose hall.
该项目围绕两片相辅相成的屋顶展开。一片长而低的屋顶从查尔斯-艾米尔-莱斯塔奇大道(Avenue Charles-et-Émile-Lestage)起,顺着场地深度延伸,容纳了幼儿园。另一片较高且垂直的屋顶则将新住宅区与公园相连,并设有小学和多功能厅。

Courtesy of Ateliers Mathieu Laporte + Fagart & Fontana

The three main entrances, sheltered under the eaves of the roofs, make access intuitive and welcoming. The multi-purpose hall, open in the evenings and on weekends, reinforces the role of the school complex as a local community facility.
三个主要入口在屋顶悬挑的舒适庇护下,使进出变得直观而温馨。多功能厅在晚上和周末开放,进一步强化了校园综合体作为当地社区设施的角色。

Courtesy of Ateliers Mathieu Laporte + Fagart & Fontana

The project extends the park into the site: the landscape runs right up to the facade, existing trees are preserved, the site boundary is shaped by planted bioswales, and the natural topography is respected to maintain the conditions for vegetation.
该项目将公园延伸至场地内部。景观一直延伸至建筑立面:保留了现有树木,场地边界由种植的植草沟塑造,自然地形得到尊重,以维持植被的生存条件。

Courtesy of Ateliers Mathieu Laporte + Fagart & Fontana

Within this natural continuity, two playgrounds designed specifically for children's activities have been created. A teaching garden, irrigated with rainwater collected from the roofs, extends the space of the community forecourt.
在这片自然连续性中,形成了两个专为儿童活动设计的游乐场。一个教学花园利用从屋顶收集的雨水进行灌溉,延伸了社区前庭的空间。

Courtesy of Ateliers Mathieu Laporte + Fagart & Fontana

As a major public facility, the school complex embodies the 21st-century educational vision: rooted in its local environment, open to nature, and designed to support a child's entire educational journey from nursery to the end of primary school.
作为重要的公共基础设施,这座校园综合体体现了 21 世纪的教育理念:根植于本土环境,向自然开放,并旨在支持儿童从幼儿园到小学毕业的全程教育。

Courtesy of Ateliers Mathieu Laporte + Fagart & Fontana

Circulation routes are clear, shared spaces encourage flexible use, and materials such as wood, steel, and aluminum ensure durability, comfort, and ease of maintenance.
通行路线简洁明了,共享空间鼓励灵活使用,而木材、钢材、铝材等材料则确保了耐用性、舒适性和易于维护性。

Courtesy of Ateliers Mathieu Laporte + Fagart & Fontana

To guarantee quality, control costs, and respect the construction schedule, a hybrid building system was adopted, combining prefabricated modules with elements assembled off-site.
为保证质量、控制成本并遵守施工进度,该项目采用了混合建筑系统,结合了预制模块与场外组装元素。

Courtesy of Ateliers Mathieu Laporte + Fagart & Fontana

Courtesy of Ateliers Mathieu Laporte + Fagart & Fontana

This approach merges robustness, elegance, and environmental performance while creating a building that balances local tradition with contemporary design.
这种方法融合了坚固性、优雅性与环境性能,同时打造出了一座平衡了当地传统与现代设计的建筑。

Courtesy of Ateliers Mathieu Laporte + Fagart & Fontana

Thus, the Gradignan school complex is conceived as a protective, poetic, and sustainable place where architecture, landscape, and pedagogy converge to support the growth of future generations.
因此,格拉迪尼昂校园综合体被构思为一个保护性强、富有诗意且可持续的场所,在这里,建筑、景观与教学法汇聚一堂,共同支持着未来一代的成长。

Courtesy of Ateliers Mathieu Laporte + Fagart & Fontana

格拉迪尼昂学校 / Ateliers Mathieu Laporte + Fagart & Fontana