‘建筑的帽子’,铝制鳞片体育馆 La Chesnaie / Bohuon Bertic Architectes ...

建筑设计 / 体育建筑 2025-12-20 15:28

场地语境的精准嵌入与标志性身份塑造:该项目巧妙地将自身植入到法国下古莱讷市公共设施区的交叉路口,通过梳理场地入口流线,明确界定了南北功能分区。建筑师采取“大体量覆盖地面层”的策略,用一个如同“帽子”般的整体造型,不仅有效融合了既有的两座建筑,更以其标志性、可识别的景观尺度形象,确立了体育馆在城市界面上的独特地位。弧形设计作为关键的过渡手法,柔化了体量的衔接,实现了建筑体量与场地尺度的和谐共存。

动态立面与连续性的材质表达:本项目在材料和形态上展现出高度的连贯性与动感。涂漆铝制鳞片作为核心立面元素,赋予建筑“活力和轻盈感”,实现了覆层与屋顶之间的完美连续过渡。这种动态的覆层系统(“鳞片”)不仅具有美学价值,其向外延伸的地面层覆盖范围还承担了应对恶劣天气和日光遮阳的实用功能,同时通过大面积落地窗引入景观,实现了内外环境的积极对话。

形式逻辑驱动的统一性与渗透性:设计的精髓在于“弧线”这一形式母题贯穿始终,它不仅响应了路径和规模的转变,更成为了组织建筑整体性的核心逻辑。弧线的设计策略保证了建筑轮廓的强烈风格和整体统一性,超越了简单体块的堆砌。通过玻璃窗引入的渗透性,使得建筑内部空间与外部环境形成了持续的对话关系,确保了即便是体量紧凑的体育设施,也能保持开放与互动的人文关怀。

The new gymnasium in Basse Goulaine, France, is located in an area dedicated to public facilities in the southeastern part of the municipality, adjacent to the two existing buildings. The specificity of the site lies in its location at an intersection serving as the city entrance. From the site entrance, passing through the existing parking lot and large forecourt, one gradually reaches the gymnasium, thus integrating the north while clarifying the use of the south side of the plot.
法国下古莱讷(Basse Goulaine )的新体育馆位于该市镇东南部的一个专用于公共设施的区域,并毗邻之前的两座建筑物。该地块的特殊性在于它位于城市入口的交叉路。从场地入口开始,经过现有的停车场和大型前院,再逐步到达体育馆,这样将北面纳入进来的同时也明确了南侧场地的用途。

© Juan Cardona

© Juan Cardona

To integrate with the two existing buildings, the gymnasium features two scales: a large volume covers the ground floor like a hat. The curved design connecting the exterior walls and the roof softens this transition. While ensuring a compact volume, the project covers all functions on a landscape scale with an iconic and recognizable image.
为了融合既有的两座建筑,体育馆设有两种规模:大的体量像帽子一样把地面层覆盖住。连接外墙和屋顶的弧形设计将这种过渡柔化了。在确保体量紧凑的同时,该项目在景观尺度上以一种标志性的、可识别的形象涵盖了全部功能。

© Juan Cardona

Master Plan

The painted aluminum scales make it vibrant and light, soft and flowing. This reinterpretation of the wall panel allows for perfect continuity between the cladding and the roof. The ground floor coverage extends beyond the building limits according to the relevant project and shading needs. It protects against bad weather or sun exposure, while large floor-to-ceiling windows offer views of the beautiful landscape in front.
涂漆的铝制鳞片使其充满活力和轻盈,柔软而流动。这种对墙面板的重新诠释使其覆层和屋顶实现了完美的连续性。地面层根据相关的项目与遮阳性,覆盖范围延伸到建筑的界限之外。它可以抵御恶劣的天气或日光照射,透过大面积的落地窗还能欣赏前方美丽的景观。

© Juan Cardona

© Juan Cardona

Ground Floor Plan

© Juan Cardona

The curve follows the transitions in paths and scales. Through the glazed surfaces, it promotes permeability and dialogue with the environment. This formal principle provides overall coherence to the building, going beyond the rigorous and precise combination of volumes, and taking into account all facades. The gymnasium building thus acquires a strongly stylized silhouette, characterized by its totality and unity.
弧线伴随着路径与规模发生转变。透过玻璃窗,它促进了渗透性和与环境的对话。这种形式上的原理提供了建筑整体的连贯性,超越了该项目体量严谨精确的组合,并考虑到各个立面。该体育建筑拥有强烈风格的轮廓,其特点是整体性与统一性。

(Translator: QI TING YU)
译者:QI TING YU

© Juan Cardona

‘建筑的帽子’,铝制鳞片体育馆 La Chesnaie / Bohuon Bertic Architectes ...