Ancy-Dornot 230 木构礼堂 / Studiolada

建筑设计 / 体育建筑 2025-12-18 20:28

结构逻辑与场地适应性:该项目在结构上表现出清晰的逻辑性,采用9跨、间隔4米的支撑系统,稳固地锚定于1.5米深的混凝土基础上。这种结构布局结合其坚实的混凝土楼板,为建筑内部活动的多样性提供了极大的灵活性和自由度,完美适应了从高强度的体育赛事到文化集会和市场活动的复杂需求,体现了结构设计对功能最大化的支持。

可持续性与地域性材料的创新应用:建筑在材料选择上体现了对可持续性和地域性的深刻理解。主结构采用道格拉斯冷杉胶合层木板,而外立面和木壳则创新性地使用了当地公共森林中储量丰富的黑松木。屋顶采用聚碳酸酯透明板,确保了自然采光。这种对“本地稀缺”与“本地丰裕”材料的巧妙结合,不仅降低了环境影响,也赋予了建筑独特的地域标识和技术关注度。

多功能性与空间的可变形态:该木厅的核心价值在于其高度可变的空间形态。通过设置可拆卸、灵活尺寸的防水帆布,建筑可以在开放的木结构(大棚)和可封闭的表演场所之间快速转换。这种“帐篷化”的设计,结合透气窗和安全照明,使得同一个空间能够无缝承载体育、剧场、音乐会乃至传统集市等截然不同的活动类型,是建筑设计在响应社区动态需求方面的典范。

The structure is supported by 9 spans, spaced 4 meters apart, each connected to a 20 concrete foundation dug 1.5 meters deep. The building's ground is a large concrete slab, giving great freedom to the types of activities that can take place inside the building.
该建筑的结构由间隔 4 米的 9 跨支撑组成,每个支撑都接在下挖 1.5 米深的 20 混凝土基础上。建筑的地面是一面巨大的混凝土板,给建筑内的活动类型赋予了很大的自由度。

© Olivier Mathiotte

The site can host sports such as volleyball, basketball, handball, skateboarding, or bi cross; cultural events such as concerts, theater, dance performances, and the village's unique annual traditional event, the "Duck Market"; and commercial activities such as organic food, wine production, and even flea markets.
该场地可以开办诸如排球、篮球、手球、滑板或 bi cross 等体育项目;以及音乐会、剧场、舞蹈表演和该村庄每年特有的传统活动“鸭子集市”等文化活动;还有商业性的活动,如有机食材、酒产甚至旧货市场。

© Olivier Mathiotte

Site Plan
场地平面图

The main structure of the building is made of Douglas fir glued laminated timber panels. Its exterior facade and wooden shell are made of black pine from public forests. Finally, the roof is covered with transparent polycarbonate sheets, which extend vertically to cover the building's facade up to three meters above ground.
建筑主结构由道格拉斯冷杉胶合层木板构成。其外立面和木壳是由公共森林获取的黑松木。最后,屋顶以聚碳酸酯透明板覆盖,且垂直向延伸覆盖建筑的外立面至离地三米高。

© Olivier Mathiotte

Removable, flexibly sized waterproof tarpaulins can enclose the lower three meters of the building's facade. This transforms the open wooden hall into a tent. Ventilated openings and lighting installed for safety allow the building to be used as an enclosed performance venue.
可拆卸大小灵活的防水帆布可围护建筑外立面 3 米高的下部。这样一来,这一开放的木厅变身为一顶帐篷。透气窗和为安全考虑设置的照明使得建筑可以用作封闭的表演场所。

© Olivier Mathiotte

© Olivier Mathiotte

© Olivier Mathiotte

Section
剖面图

The log structure of 100 m³ and the board structure of 33 m³ define this space of 800 m³. Regarding the choice of construction materials, the municipality of Ancy-Dornot provided access to the local forest, located 1 km from the site, for sourcing wood for the battens. This wood is black pine, which is rarely used in construction but is abundant here. The project also utilized various local woods, and these diverse materials have drawn considerable attention to this project.
100 m³ 的 圆木结构和 33 m³ 的板材结构确定了这一 800 m³ 的空间。考虑建造材料时, Ancy-Dornot 的市政方面提供了距基地 1 km 的地方森林作为木材板条取材地。这里的木头是黑松木,很少被运用到建筑中但存量极大。该项目亦运用了多种本地木材,这些多样的材料为本项目吸引了一定关注度。

Text provided by the architect
文章描述由建筑师提供

Translator: Cao Ruiyao
译者:曹瑞瑶

© Olivier Mathiotte

Ancy-Dornot 230 木构礼堂 / Studiolada