舟山柴山岛托老所 / line+建筑事务所

Zhoushan Chaishan Island Elderly Care Center/Line+Architectural Firm
舟山柴山岛托老所 / line+建筑事务所

设计理念的巧妙运用：该项目最令人印象深刻的亮点在于其设计理念的深刻性和与当地文化的紧密结合。建筑师从柴山岛渔民的渔船中汲取灵感，将托老所的外形设计成一艘“漂浮”于海岛上的船只。这种设计不仅是对当地渔民生活方式和情感记忆的尊重和延续，更是赋予了建筑独特的象征意义，唤醒了老人们对过去美好时光的回忆。同时，建筑师巧妙地运用红蓝两色，这两种颜色源自岛上居民的建筑立面，将这些色彩融入卧室外立面和窗台，进一步强化了建筑与当地文化的联系，使得建筑不仅仅是居住空间，更是承载着岛民集体记忆的载体，体现了建筑设计的人文关怀和对地方文脉的尊重。

空间重塑与功能优化：项目在空间重塑与功能优化方面展现了卓越的专业能力。针对原有场地存在的问题，例如公共区域狭窄、光照不足等，建筑师进行了全面的改造。通过增加多层屋顶露台，利用坡道连接首层院落与露台，极大地扩展了户外活动空间，满足了老年人对社交和活动的需求。同时，建筑师还对室内空间进行了重新规划，将走廊和楼梯移至背阴面，将向阳面留给老人居住，从而改善了采光、通风和视野条件。更值得称道的是，项目充分考虑了适老化设计细节，例如改造楼梯、配置电梯、增加扶手和无障碍通道等，切实提升了建筑的安全性、便利性和舒适性，体现了对老年人生活需求的细致关怀。

社会责任与可持续发展：该项目不仅在建筑设计层面表现出色，更体现了建筑师的社会责任感和对可持续发展的关注。作为 line+建筑事务所的首个公益项目，它关注乡村养老问题，旨在为留守老人提供一个温馨的“精神家园”。通过对废弃小学的改造，实现了资源的再利用，减少了建筑垃圾的产生，体现了可持续发展的理念。同时，项目注重与当地社区的融合，将首层空间向全岛居民开放，促进了社区居民之间的交流和互动，增强了社区的凝聚力。项目还强调了建筑的文化传承作用，通过设计语言传递柴山岛的故事，唤醒了老人的青春记忆，赋予了建筑更深层次的社会意义，展现了建筑师的社会担当。

Chaishan Island Elderly Care Center is affiliated with Baisha Township, Putuo District, Zhoushan, and has both public social and medical care functions. Design a functional replacement strategy to transform abandoned primary schools and address the issue of rural elderly care services in the context of aging population. As the first public welfare project of Line+, it aims to explore the possibility of medical and elderly care spaces, providing a spiritual home for 96 left behind elderly people.
柴山岛托老所隶属舟山普陀区白沙乡，兼具公共社交与医养功能。设计通过功能置换策略，改造废弃小学，回应老龄化背景下的乡村养老服务问题。作为line+首个公益项目，旨在探索医养护理空间的可能性，为96位留守老人提供精神家园。

Current situation and limitations
The original site is located in the center of Chaishan Island. It was a primary school built 20 years ago and was converted into a temporary nursing home 4 years ago. However, the facilities are rudimentary and the occupancy rate is extremely low.. There were many limiting factors before the renovation, and terrain factors led to significant height differences inside and outside the site; Public areas are narrow and difficult to meet activity needs; The south facing public corridor in the elderly's living room exacerbates the drawbacks of lack of light and humidity. These defects reduce the value of using nursing homes and are not conducive to elderly residents' living. Therefore, renovation not only requires repairing buildings, but also involves spatial reconstruction.
现状及限制
原场地位于柴山岛中心区位，是一栋始建于20年前的小学，4年前改造成临时养老院，但设施简陋，入住率极低。改造前限制因素诸多，地形因素致使场地内外高差显著；公共区域狭促，难以契合活动需求；老人居室南向为公共走廊，加剧光照匮乏与潮湿之弊端。这些缺陷降低了养老院的使用价值，不利于老人居住。因此，改造不单需要修缮建筑物，更在于空间重构。

Memory Tracing
Chaishan Island is naturally primitive, with quaint small houses surrounded by mountains and embracing the sea.. During the on-site investigation, it was found that most of these elderly people are fishermen who rely on the sea for food. The design inspiration for the daycare center comes from fishing boats. The bottom surface of its end shape is treated with curved surfaces and overhangs, making the overall image more vivid, like a boat "floating" on an island. To touch the emotions and sensory experiences of the elderly, awaken their youthful memories, and convey the story of Chaishan Island through architecture as a medium.
记忆的回溯
柴山岛自然原始，小居古朴，环山抱海。在实地考察中，得知这些老人大部分都是渔民，靠海吃海。托老所设计灵感源自渔船，其端部形体底面经曲面处理和悬挑，使整体形象更为鲜明，宛如一艘“漂浮”于岛上的船只。以此触动老人的情绪与感知体验，唤醒老人的青春记忆，且以建筑为媒介传递柴山岛的故事。

细部结构图

The two colors of red and blue, which have the imprint of the island residents' facades, are used on the bedroom facades and windowsills, and are also interspersed in the form of painted wooden boards in traffic spaces and outdoor ramps. The main building material is washed stone paint, the entrance wall is made of rough stone, and the corridor is made of steel columns, creating a contrast between light and heavy, echoing the local architectural atmosphere.
红与蓝这两种拥有小岛居民立面印记的色彩被用于卧室外立面和窗台上，也以彩漆木板的形式穿插于交通空间和户外坡道上。建筑主体材料为水洗石涂料，入口围墙使用毛石，连廊采用钢柱，形成轻重对比，呼应在地建筑氛围。

Maximizing public space and making it three-dimensional
The renovation aims to expand gathering public spaces, meet the social needs of the elderly, and reduce feelings of loneliness.. After the renovation, the first floor space will serve all public functions and be open to all residents on the island, including end-of-life care rooms, shared canteens, kitchens, and multifunctional halls. Set up a multi-level rooftop terrace, connecting the first floor courtyard and terrace with a ramp to provide ample outdoor activity space. At the same time, preserve the original terrace and connect the low-lying terrace on the west side with external roads to ensure unobstructed traffic. In addition, tea rooms and skylights have been added to the roof space, enriching the activity and functionality of the roof, providing better views and recreational space.
公共空间最大化，立体化
改造旨在扩大聚集性公共空间，满足老人社交需求，减少孤独感。改造后首层空间全部服务于公共功能，并向全岛居民开放，包括临终关怀室、共享食堂、厨房和多功能厅等。设置多层屋顶露台，用坡道串联首层院落与露台，提供充足的户外活动空间。同时，保留原台地，将原西侧地势低的台地与外部道路相连，确保通行无阻。此外，屋顶空间增设茶室和天窗，丰富了屋顶的活动性和功能性，提供更好的视野和休憩空间。

分析图

Transformation of medical and elderly care spaces
In response to the problems of uneven layout and poor functional compatibility in building spaces, multi-functional integration is achieved through regional division to optimize the layout of medical and elderly care spaces.. Adjust the corridors and stairs of the original second floor residential area to the shaded side and leave the sunny side for the elderly to live in, in order to improve lighting, ventilation, and visibility.
医养空间的蜕变
针对建筑空间布局不均、功能兼容性差的问题，通过区域划分实现多功能融合，优化医养空间布局。将原二层居住区的走廊、楼梯调整至背阴面，向阳面留给老人居住，以提高光照、通风和视野。

The project emphasizes aging friendly design details, renovating the mobile staircase to the center of the site, and configuring elevators to solve the problem of elderly people going up and down stairs. All staircase steps should be relaxed and slowed down, handrails and accessible pathways should be added to improve site accessibility. Update nursing beds and emergency equipment, improve bathroom layout, enhance compliance with indoor accessibility facilities, and replace non slip floor tiles to improve safety.
项目强调适老化设计细节，改造移动楼梯间至场地中心，配置电梯解决老人上下楼问题。所有楼梯踏步放宽改缓，增加扶手和无障碍通道，提高场地通达性。更新护理床和呼救设备，整改卫生间布局，提高室内无障碍设施的合规性，并替换防滑地砖，提升安全性。

Conclusion
The elderly people of Chaishan Island are dependent on the sea, born and raised by the seaside. This is their most simple wish.. Deeply aware of this expectation and demand, Line+is committed to public welfare daycare projects, focusing on rural revitalization and revitalization. We hope to draw more attention to the living conditions of these vulnerable groups and create a space that meets the needs of elderly care and has unique local characteristics, providing warmth and care for left behind elderly people.
结语
柴山岛的老人们与海相依，生于海边、养于海边，这是他们最朴实的愿望。深知这份期盼与需求，line+投身于公益性托老所项目，关注乡村激活和振兴。我们渴盼能让更多人留意到这些弱势群体的生活景况，期冀将其打造成契合养老需求且独具在地特色的空间，为留守老人送上温暖与关怀。

This project is not only an exploration and practice of rural renovation design, but also a touching and transmission of the soul. Thank you to all the teams and sponsoring brands who participated in this project. It is because of you that the dream of floating boats on Chaishan Island can be further fulfilled, and the island is not alone.
此次项目不仅是乡村改造设计的探索与实践，更是心灵的触动与传递。感谢所有参与此项目的团队与赞助品牌，正因有你们，柴山岛的浮船之梦得以更臻圆满，孤岛不孤。