Trosten 桑拿浮台 / Estudio Herreros

Trosten sauna floating platform/Estudio Herreros
Trosten 桑拿浮台 / Estudio Herreros

项目亮点：Trosten桑拿浮台最引人注目的亮点在于其巧妙的设计理念与对环境的深刻关怀。这座浮动桑拿浴室不仅仅是一个休闲场所，更是一个连接人与自然、促进社会包容性的建筑宣言。其外观设计大胆，色彩鲜明，与周围环境形成有趣的对比，在视觉上极具吸引力。此外，项目选址巧妙，与蒙克博物馆相邻，为人们提供了一个在艺术熏陶中放松身心的场所，也为城市增添了一处独特的景观。这种设计理念将建筑与文化、自然完美融合，展现了建筑师对环境和人文的深层思考。

设计精髓：项目的精髓在于其对可持续发展的践行和对社会责任的担当。在可持续性方面，建筑师采用了雄心勃勃的能源系统，确保持续供暖的同时，尽可能使用天然和回收材料，体现了对环境保护的重视。而作为首个无障碍通用桑拿浴室，Trosten 桑拿浮台的设计更是体现了对社会包容性的关注，让不同人群都能享受到桑拿的乐趣。这种设计理念不仅提升了建筑的实用性，更赋予了其深远的社会意义，使建筑成为推动社会进步的力量，体现了建筑师的社会责任感和人文关怀。

技术创新：在技术层面，Trosten桑拿浮台也展现了建筑师的创新精神。项目采用了预制结构，在郊外的干船坞中组装木结构，再安装到浮动平台上，这种施工方式避免了对桑拿区日常宁静的干扰。同时，项目在材料的选择上也颇具匠心，使用了认证木材、回收铝废料和绿色标签认证的水磨石瓷砖，为建筑提供了热惯性，减少了碳排放。这种创新的施工技术和材料选择，不仅提升了建筑的品质，也为可持续建筑提供了新的思路和实践，体现了建筑师对技术创新的积极探索。

Two years after the completion of the Munk Museum in Oslo, Estudio Herreros completed a small architectural manifesto project called "Trosten" in the same city. This is a floating sauna, commissioned by the non-profit Oslo Sauna Association with the vision of 'bringing steam to people'. The project follows the architectural tradition and presents a striking volume with strong color elements. As a place for individuals or the public to use, it provides a place for contemplation and gaze next to the Munch Museum. The building includes a steam room and a terrace directly leading to the sea, as well as an open-air theater facing the fjord, which can be used for hosting small events.
在奥斯陆蒙克博物馆落成两年后，Estudio Herreros 在同一城市完成了称为“Trosten”的小型建筑宣言项目。这是一座浮动桑拿浴室，是非营利机构奥斯陆桑拿协会的委托作品，其愿景是“为人们带来蒸汽”。项目遵循建筑传统，以强烈的色彩元素呈现出醒目的体量，作为可供个人或公众使用的场所，在蒙克博物馆边提供了一个沉思和凝视的场所。该建筑包括蒸汽间和直接通往海面的露台以及面朝峡湾的露天剧场，可用于举办小型活动。

This building achieves sustainable design through an ambitious energy system, ensuring continuous heating at all levels; And choose environmentally responsible materials as much as possible, including the use of natural and recycled materials; It is also the first accessible universal sauna, and its steam circulation system allows wheelchair users to easily enter from the lower level of the stairs, reflecting social inclusiveness.
这座建筑通过一个雄心勃勃的能源系统实现了可持续设计，确保各级的持续供暖；并且尽可能选择对环境负责的材料，包括使用天然和回收材料；它还是是第一座无障碍通用桑拿浴室，其蒸汽循环系统使得轮椅用户可以从台阶下层轻松进入，体现了社会包容性。

This volume is located at the mouth of the Okselva River and is the most prominent among a series of floating saunas designed by different architects. These saunas blurred the boundary between land and fjord waters. After the disappearance of the harbor promenade formed by the historic container terminal, these floating saunas reorganized into the current 7-kilometer public space, serving as paths for walking, jogging, and cycling, as well as beach rest, sunbathing areas, and year-round active swimming platforms.
这个体量位于奥克塞尔瓦河口，是一系列由不同建筑师设计的浮动桑拿浴室中最醒目的一座。这些桑拿浴室模糊了陆地与峡湾水域之间的界限，在由历史性集装箱码头形成的海港长廊消失后，这些浮动桑拿浴室重新构成了如今7公里的公共空间，作为散步、慢跑和骑行的路径，以及海滩休息去、日光浴区和全年活跃的游泳平台。

Trosten is a building tool that slows down time, a place to observe a city and its ecology and connect it with reality and ideals beyond health practices. Its name in Norwegian corresponds to the annual migration of the thrush between Spain and Nordic countries, and its arrival is said to signify a good omen. Architecture affects a range of global issues, and we cannot miss any opportunity to convey a signal to protect this fragile planet to everyone.
Trosten是一种减缓时间的建筑工具，是一个观察城市及其生态并将其与超越健康实践的现实和理想链接起来的场所。它的名称在挪威语中对应于每年在西班牙和北欧国家之间迁徙的画眉鸟，传说它的到来标志着好兆头。建筑影响着一系列全球性问题，我们不能错过任何向所有人传达保护这个脆弱星球的信号的机会。

This project has important experimental components, starting from assembling wooden structures in a dry dock on the outskirts of the city, then installing them on a precast concrete floating platform, and finally completing the enclosure and interior decoration. Dragging and fixing to the destination completes a cycle, avoiding disturbing the daily tranquility of the sauna area. On the other hand, the project provides thermal inertia for the overall building by using certified wood, recycling and reusing aluminum waste on facades, and using large terrazzo tiles certified with green labels, which helps reduce carbon emissions and environmental impact.
这个项目具有重要的实验性成分，从在城市郊外的干船坞中组装木结构开始，然后安装在预制混凝土浮动平台上，再完成封闭和内部装修。拖曳并固定到目的地，从而完成了一个循环，避免干扰桑拿浴室区的日常宁静。另一方面，该项目通过使用认证木材、在立面上回收和重复利用铝废料以及使用绿色标签认证的大型水磨石瓷砖，为整体建筑提供热惯性，有助于减少碳排放和环境影响。