黑岩牧场小屋 / Hacker Architects

Black Rock Ranch Cottage/Hacker Architects
黑岩牧场小屋 / Hacker Architects

设计理念与历史传承：Hacker Architects在黑岩牧场小屋项目中展现了对场地历史和文化语境的深刻理解与尊重。项目并非简单地推翻重建，而是力求延续并发展原有牧场建筑的设计语言。通过对原有建筑风格的分析和提炼，设计团队巧妙地将历史元素融入新的设计中，比如双层石壁炉的设计，既呼应了原建筑的怀旧氛围，又赋予了新建筑独特的个性。这种对历史的尊重和传承，不仅体现在建筑外观上，更体现在对当地材料和传统工艺的运用上，使得新建筑与周围环境融为一体，具有强烈的场所精神。

材料与可持续策略：项目的核心亮点之一在于对当地材料的巧妙运用和对可持续发展的深刻思考。设计团队大量使用了本地木材，通过不同色调的搭配，营造出温暖、开放的室内空间。更值得称道的是，建筑师充分利用旧建筑的材料，将其回收再利用于护栏、屏风、家具等，体现了循环利用的设计理念。室外烧杉板的使用，既保留了原有建筑的质感，又增加了耐久性。此外，项目还注重景观设计，采用耐旱的本地植物，并尽可能在当地采购建筑材料，体现了对当地生态环境和经济发展的责任与担当，是可持续建筑的典范。

功能布局与空间体验：新旅馆在功能布局上进行了精心设计，满足了多样化的需求。公共空间、私人活动区和厨房的划分，既保证了功能的独立性，又实现了空间的灵活性。设计团队充分考虑了顾客的体验，通过精心构图和分层景观视野，使得建筑与周围景观融为一体。餐厅的雅座设计、定制桌面等细节，都体现了对空间品质和用户体验的极致追求。这种对细节的关注，使得建筑不仅仅是一个居住和活动的空间，更是一个能够激发情感共鸣，创造美好回忆的场所。

Black Rock Ranch, built in the early 1970s, is located at the foot of the Three sisters Mountain in the Cascade Mountains in central Oregon. It is the gateway from the middle of the Willamette River Valley to the high desert in Oregon. This 1800 acre site is now both a year-round home for residents and a popular vacation destination. In 2013, the ranch community launched a comprehensive reconstruction plan, and after collaborating with Hacker Architects to complete a new lakeside leisure and dining complex (completed in 2016) and a new grocery store (completed in 2021), the team's attention shifted to the 50 year old hotel within the ranch. As one of the earliest buildings on the ranch, the iconic era architectural style of the hotel is deeply loved by the public. Hacker Architects found through analysis that existing hotels have a series of problems such as accessibility issues, aging mechanical systems, and outdated layouts, which make renovation very difficult. After deciding to build a new project, Hacker Architects began a year of extensive communication to understand the community's vision and priorities for its alternative solution.
黑岩牧场建于 20 世纪 70 年代初，坐落在俄勒冈州中部喀斯喀特山脉的三姐妹山脚下，是从威拉米特河谷中部通往俄勒冈州高沙漠的门户。这个占地 1800 英亩的场所，如今既是全年居民的家园，也是热门的度假胜地。2013年，牧场社区启动了一项全面的重建计划，在与 Hacker Architects 合作完成了新的湖畔休闲和餐饮综合体（2016 年完工）和一家新的杂货店（2021年完工）后，团队的注意力转向了牧场内已有 50 年历史的旅馆。作为牧场最早的建筑之一，旅馆标志性的时代建筑风格深受大众喜爱。Hacker Architects 通过分析发现现有旅馆存在无障碍方面的问题、机械系统老化以及布局过时等系列问题，这使得翻新变得十分艰巨。决定新建后， Hacker Architects 开始了一年的广泛沟通，以了解社区对其替代方案的愿景和优先事项。

Like Hacker Architects' work in other parts of the ranch, the new building aims to respect and develop the design language of the original ranch architecture, and intends to enhance the experience of the surrounding landscape through careful composition and layered landscape views, as well as a sharp interpretation of regional materials and forms. The indoor space celebrates the ranch's tradition of highlighting wood through exposed structures and finishes, using contrasting tones of local wood species to create a warm and open feeling. The entire space is arranged around a double layered stone fireplace with a unique texture, blending the nostalgia of the old hotel into the new building. The elegant seats of the restaurant look like they have been carved out, just like the nearby Mertorius River carved a pool of water in its lava flow. We recycled as much wood as possible from the old hotel to make guardrails, screens, furniture, and wall finishes. This connection also extends to the outdoors, where a pine tree that cannot be preserved within the venue has been transformed into customized tables for restaurants and bars. The outdoor use of burnt cedar boards (charred cedar wood) is a traditional wood treatment method that preserves the dilapidated appearance of the previous building while providing additional durability. This attention to local resources is also reflected in landscape design: the design team used drought resistant native plants, encouraged habitat creation, and purchased building materials locally as much as possible. These measures not only add a unique architectural style to the hotel, but also reduce transportation impacts and promote local economic development.
与 Hacker Architects 在牧场其他部分的工作一样，新建筑旨在尊重并发展原始牧场建筑的设计语言，并意图通过精心构图和分层景观视野以及对地区材料和形式的敏锐诠释，提升周围景观的体验。室内空间通过暴露的结构和饰面，庆祝牧场突出木材的传统，使用本土木材种类的对比色调，营造出温暖而开阔的感觉。整个空间围绕着一个独特纹理的双层石壁炉布置，将旧旅馆的怀旧情怀融入新建筑中。餐厅的雅座看起来像是被雕刻出来的，就像附近的梅托利厄斯河在熔岩流中雕刻出水潭一样。尽可能多地回收了旧旅馆的木材，用于制作护栏、屏风、家具和墙面饰面。这种联系也延伸到了室外，一棵场地内无法保留的松树被改造成了餐厅和酒吧的定制桌面。室外采用烧杉板（经过烧焦处理的雪松木），这是一种传统的木材处理方式，既保留了之前建筑的破旧外观，又提供了额外的耐久性。这种对当地资源的关注也体现在景观设计上：设计团队使用了耐旱的本土植物，鼓励栖息地的创建，并尽可能在当地购买建筑材料，这些举措既增添了旅馆独特的建筑风格，又减少了运输影响，促进了当地经济发展。

The renovated hotel has a building area of 27000 square feet, which is twice the size of the original hotel. The new hotel is divided into three main parts: 1 Public spaces, including restaurants, bars, fireplace lounges, upper level lounges and bars, private restaurants, and outdoor lounges; 2. A private activity area that includes a large event room (which can be divided into two independent spaces), a large changing room, and a conference room; 3. A state-of-the-art kitchen.
翻新后的旅馆建筑面积为 27000 平方英尺，是原有旅馆面积的两倍，新旅馆分为三个主要部分：1. 公共空间，包括餐厅、酒吧、壁炉旁休息室、上层休息室和酒吧、私人餐厅和室外休息室；2. 一个包含大型活动室（可分成两个独立空间）、大型更衣室和会议室的私人活动区；3. 一个最先进的厨房。