Mangalem 21 住宅区 / OMA + Kontakt.Ltd

Mangalem 21 Residential Area/OMA+Kontakt. Ltd
Mangalem 21 住宅区 / OMA + Kontakt.Ltd

设计理念与场地回应：Mangalem 21项目最显著的亮点在于其对场地条件的深刻理解和巧妙回应。项目地块的起伏地形（27米高差）被转化为设计优势，OMA巧妙地运用棋盘式布局，使每栋建筑都能俯瞰其他建筑，从而营造出丰富多样的景观层次。这种设计不仅在高密度开发的同时保留了70%的开放空间，用于公共广场和绿地，也最大限度地利用了自然光照和通风条件。这种对场地特性的尊重和利用，体现了建筑师对可持续发展的深刻思考，也赋予了项目独特的视觉魅力和空间体验。

创新空间组织与建筑类型：项目的精髓在于其对空间组织的创新。受到非正式聚居区的启发，OMA设计出“跨立核心”、“跨立公寓”和“相切转角”等独特的建筑类型。这种创新的空间组织打破了传统建筑的边界，创造出多样化的居住体验和社区互动。特别是“跨立公寓”的设计，横跨两栋建筑，打破了单体建筑的局限，增加了居住的趣味性。同时，这种设计也促进了建筑之间的互动，创造了更紧密的社区联系。这些创新元素体现了建筑师对居住体验的深度思考和对城市肌理的积极探索。

色彩与材料的运用：Mangalem 21项目对色彩的大胆运用堪称点睛之笔。源于对地拉那城市改造计划的致敬，项目通过精选的有限色系，以不同组合方式应用于建筑外墙、窗框和百叶窗，使每栋建筑的外立面都呈现出独一无二的视觉表达。这种色彩的运用不仅赋予了建筑鲜明的个性，也提升了整个社区的活力。此外，项目采用标准化的模块化门窗系统，通过位置偏移和内部细分组合，在统一中创造了丰富的视觉效果。屋顶的“第五立面”设计，也强调了景观呈现与空间互动，体现了设计对细节的极致追求。

The project covers a piece of land located in the eastern part of the city, adjacent to mountains and former communist residential areas to the north, and informal settlements formed in the 1990s to the south. The terrain of the plot is significantly undulating: the height difference between the lowest and highest points is 27 meters, equivalent to the height of a nine story building.
该项目占地位于城市东部的一片土地，北邻群山与昔日的共产主义居民区，南接 20 世纪 90 年代形成的非正式聚居区。该地块地势起伏显著：最低点与最高点之间的高差达 27 米，相当于一栋九层建筑的高度。

Inspired by the layout of informal settlements, the Metropolitan Architectural Office (OMA) proposed a chessboard style combination of blocks and courtyards. The sloping terrain allows each building to overlook other buildings, creating a rich and diverse landscape perspective for the surrounding environment. While achieving high-density development, the project still retains 70% of the site space for the construction of public squares and green spaces.
受非正式聚居区布局的启发，大都会建筑事务所（OMA）提出了一种棋盘式的街区与庭院组合模式。倾斜的地形使得每栋建筑都能俯瞰其他建筑，为周边环境营造出丰富多样的景观视角。该项目在实现高密度开发的同时，仍保留了 70% 的场地空间用于公共广场和绿地建设。

一层平面图

The development project adopts a car free design, with all parking facilities located underground. The main street that runs through the project integrates commercial activities, seamlessly connecting Mangalem 21 with the future "Metrobosco" ecological belt and newly built ring road in the municipal planning.
该开发项目实行无车化设计，所有停车设施均设于地下。贯穿项目的主街道集商业活动于一体，将曼加莱姆 21 区（Mangalem 21）与市政规划中的未来"城市绿环"（Metrobosco）生态带及新建环路无缝衔接。

By carefully designing the tangent corners as building entities, the abstract chessboard layout is transformed into continuous livable spaces. From this, three types of buildings have emerged: one is the "straddle core", which is a vertical transportation system shared by two adjacent buildings; The second type is' straddle apartment ', which refers to an apartment unit that spans across two adjacent buildings; The third is "kissing corner", which refers to the corner space where two buildings intersect.
通过将相切转角精心设计为建筑实体，抽象的棋盘式布局转化为连绵成片的宜居空间。由此衍生出三种建筑类型：一是“跨立核心（straddle core）”，即相邻两栋建筑共享的垂直交通体；二是“跨立公寓（straddle apartment）”，指横跨两栋相邻建筑的公寓单元；三是“相切转角（kissing corner）”，即两栋建筑相切处的转角空间。

中轴大道剖面

The bold use of color in this project originated from the urban renovation plan initiated by Edi Rama, former mayor of Tirana, in the early 21st century to paint colorful apartment complexes left over from the communist era. By selecting a limited range of colors and applying them in different combinations to the exterior walls, window frames, and blinds of buildings, each building's facade presents a unique visual expression.
该项目对色彩的大胆运用，源自地拉那前市长埃迪·拉马（Edi Rama）于 21 世纪初发起的城市改造计划——为共产主义时期遗留的公寓楼群刷上缤纷色彩。通过精选的有限色系，以不同组合方式应用于建筑外墙、窗框和百叶窗，使每栋楼的外立面都呈现出独一无二的视觉表达。

The openings (doors and windows) of the building adopt a standardized modular system, which creates rich and diverse visual effects through position offset and internal subdivision combination in unity. The roof is regarded as the "fifth facade" of the building - due to the overall stepped layout of the project, the upper building overlooks the lower roof, so the roof design also focuses on landscape presentation and spatial interaction.
建筑的开口（门窗）采用标准化模块系统，通过位置偏移与内部细分组合，在统一中创造出丰富多样的视觉效果。屋顶被视为建筑的“第五立面”——由于项目整体呈阶梯式布局，上层建筑可俯瞰下层屋顶，因此屋顶设计同样注重景观呈现与空间互动。