克雷斯吉学院扩建项目 / Studio Gang

Kresge College Expansion Project/Studio Gang
克雷斯吉学院扩建项目 / Studio Gang

设计理念与传承：克雷斯吉学院扩建项目最显著的亮点在于其设计理念的深度与对原有建筑的尊重。Studio Gang 事务所没有选择简单的复制，而是巧妙地在原有建筑风格的基础上进行“对话”。通过曲线形态、天然材料和多孔空间等元素的运用，新建筑与1973年的原建筑相得益彰，延续了学院的独特气质。这种“对话”不仅体现在建筑的视觉语言上，更体现在对学院“参与式民主”主题的强化。通过开放空间的营造，设计师鼓励个人思考与集体活动，体现了对学院精神内核的深刻理解和传承。

可持续性与生态融合：该项目在可持续性方面展现了卓越的专业素养。首先，木结构宿舍楼的建造采用了交叉层压木材（CLT），这不仅降低了碳足迹，也为学生提供了健康、舒适的居住环境。其次，建筑设计充分考虑了场地特征，顺应地形，减少了对红杉树的砍伐，并巧妙利用树荫降低制冷负荷。此外，设计团队还设计了定制的玻璃蚀刻图案，展示了当地的12种动物，包括香蕉蛞蝓。最后，雨水收集系统的设计与修复，也体现了设计师对生态环境保护和可持续发展的承诺，将建筑与自然环境完美融合。

功能性与社区营造：扩建项目在功能性与社区营造方面也堪称典范。学术中心的设计充分考虑了教学、研究和会议的需求，并设置了可容纳600人的大型演讲厅，提升了校园设施的整体水平。宿舍楼的设计也注重共享空间，例如休息室和咖啡馆，促进了学生的交流与互动，增强了社区的凝聚力。此外，该项目还注重无障碍设计，首次实现了对轮椅使用者的无障碍通行。最值得称道的是，项目在设计过程中广泛征求了学生、教师、校友和居民的意见，确保了建筑能够满足多方需求，真正成为一个服务于社区的场所。

Studio Gang, an international architectural and urban design firm led by Jeanne Gang, has completed the expansion project of Kresge College at the University of California, Santa Cruz (UCSC). The expansion plan of the firm includes the construction of four new buildings - three large wooden dormitory buildings and a new Kresge College Academic Center - and the renovation of the site to enhance the accessibility of the college and better integrate it with the surrounding natural ecology and the entire University of California, Santa Cruz campus.
由 Jeanne Gang 领衔的国际建筑与城市设计公司 Studio Gang 已完成加州大学圣克鲁兹分校（UCSC）克雷斯吉学院（Kresge College）的扩建工程。该事务所的扩建方案包括建造四座新建筑 —— 三座大型木结构宿舍楼和新的克雷斯吉学院学术中心，并对场地进行改造，提升学院的可达性，使其更好地与周边自然生态及整个加州大学圣克鲁兹分校校园融为一体。

学术中心一层平面图

The new building in the expansion project forms an interesting dialogue with the original design completed in 1973. Organic characteristic elements such as curved shapes, natural materials, and porous spaces complement the original architecture. The expansion project also strengthens the founding theme of the college's "participatory democracy" by creating open spaces of different scales, which can be used for both individual and collective activities, ranging from personal contemplation and relaxation to social gatherings and community events. Jeanne Gang, founder and partner of Studio Gang, said, "Our goal is to add new characteristics to the original building, rather than replicating its architectural style." "We hope that the expanded college will retain the unique surprise and free spirited temperament of Kresge College, while also being open to students of all ability levels, integrating into the unique natural ecology of the college's location, and connecting with the university community
扩建工程中的新建筑与 1973 年完成的原始设计形成了趣味盎然的对话。曲线形态、天然材料和多孔空间等有机特色元素，与原有建筑相得益彰。扩建工程还通过打造不同尺度的开放空间（既可用于个人活动，也可用于集体活动，从个人静思休憩到社交聚会和社区活动均可）来强化学院“参与式民主”的创立主题。Studio Gang 的创始人兼合伙人 Jeanne Gang 表示：“我们的目标是为原有建筑增添新特质，而非复制其建筑风格。”“我们希望扩建后的学院既保留克雷斯吉学院特有的惊喜感和自由奔放的气质，同时又能向所有能力水平的学生开放，融入学院所在地得天独厚的自然生态，并与大学社区接轨。”

The academic center of Kresge College, covering an area of 37000 square feet, features new classrooms, academic offices, faculty meeting rooms, and conference rooms. There is also a lecture hall here that can accommodate 600 people, making it the largest facility of its kind on the University of California, Santa Cruz (UCSC) campus. The building is located on a ridge between two canyons, drawing inspiration from the common growth pattern of porous fungi - descending along the slope while extending outward, cleverly adapting to steep terrain. By adopting this strategy, this relatively large building is able to coordinate its proportion with surrounding buildings at the upper street level, while also introducing natural light and fresh air to the lower levels. At the same time, three newly constructed dormitory buildings have met the urgent demand for student housing in Santa Cruz by adding over 400 beds for students. The ground floor of each building is designed around shared facilities, including a lounge and a new caf é, which extend the social space of the adjacent pedestrian street, allowing students to gather and communicate in a spacious and friendly environment. As one of the first buildings in California to be constructed using cross laminated timber, these new buildings blend seamlessly with the natural features of the site, reducing the carbon footprint. The building follows the layout of important trees on the site, conforms to the existing terrain, minimizes the logging of redwood trees, and fully utilizes the shade formed by the tree canopy to reduce cooling load. In addition, these buildings also use bird proof glass to protect the rich biodiversity in the forest; Studio Gang designed customized glass etching patterns that showcase 12 different animal species discovered at the site, including the mascot of the University of California, Santa Cruz - the banana slug.
占地 37000 平方英尺的克雷斯吉学院学术中心内设有新教室、学术办公室、教师会议室和会议室。这里还设有一座可容纳 600 人的演讲厅，是加州大学圣克鲁兹分校（UCSC）校园内规模最大的同类设施。该建筑坐落于两道峡谷之间的山脊上，借鉴了多孔菌类常见的生长方式 —— 沿坡而下，同时向外延展，巧妙地适应了陡峭的地形。采用这一策略，使得这座相对较大的建筑在上层街道层面与周边建筑比例协调，同时又能为下层引入自然光和新鲜空气。与此同时，三座新建的宿舍楼通过为学生新增 400 多个床位，满足了圣克鲁兹当前对学生住房的迫切需求。每栋建筑的底层均围绕共享设施进行设计，包括休息室和一家新咖啡馆，这些设施延伸了相邻步行街的社交空间，让学生们能在一个视野开阔、氛围友好的环境中相聚交流。作为加州首批采用交叉层压木材建造的建筑之一，这些新建筑与场地的自然特征相融合，降低了碳足迹。建筑依循场地内的重要树丛布局，顺应现有地形，最大限度地减少了红杉的砍伐，并充分利用树冠形成的荫凉来降低制冷负荷。此外，这些建筑还采用了防鸟撞玻璃，以保护森林中丰富的生物多样性；Studio Gang 设计了定制的玻璃蚀刻图案，图案上展示了在该场地发现的 12 种不同动物物种，其中包括加州大学圣克鲁兹分校的吉祥物 —— 香蕉蛞蝓。

宿舍楼剖面图

In addition, the design also restored and expanded the historic canal system of Kresge College, allowing the passage path to adapt to the terrain and ecology of the site, guiding, collecting, and filtering rainwater to achieve rainwater reuse. The expansion project of Studio Gang also repaired and built new pedestrian walkways, fully meeting today's accessibility standards and achieving barrier free access for wheelchair users for the first time. The restoration of existing canyon bridges has further improved accessibility and provided a more friendly connection to other areas of the University of California, Santa Cruz, while preserving the landscape view of the surrounding redwood forests. To demonstrate the principle of "participatory democracy" at Kresge College, Studio Gang extensively solicited opinions from students, faculty, alumni, and residents of Santa Cruz during the 18 month expansion planning phase and subsequent design phase. This process includes holding regular town hall meetings, committee meetings, and other informal communication activities, where the design team seeks feedback from all parties on the progress of the design.
此外，该设计还修复并拓展了克雷斯吉学院历史悠久的水渠系统，使通行路径能够顺应场地地形与生态，对雨水进行引导、收集和过滤，以实现雨水再利用。Studio Gang 的扩建工程还修复并新建了步行道，使克雷斯吉学院完全达到当今的通行标准，并首次实现了无障碍通行（为轮椅使用者提供便利）。对现有峡谷桥梁的修复进一步提升了通行便利性，为通往加州大学圣克鲁兹分校其他区域提供了更友好的连接通道，同时保留了周围红杉林的景观视野。为彰显克雷斯吉学院“参与式民主”的原则，Studio Gang 在为期 18 个月的扩建规划阶段及后续设计阶段，广泛征求了学生、教职员工、校友及圣克鲁兹居民的意见。这一过程包括定期举办市民大会、委员会会议以及其他非正式交流活动，设计团队在这些场合就设计进展征求各方反馈。

The expansion project of Studio Gang began in 2019, and the new building will be open to students, teachers, and staff in the fall semester of 2023. The expansion project was completed according to the campus plan developed by Studio Gang in 2019. In addition to the four new buildings, the plan also proposes strategies for updating existing and small buildings, such as the beloved Mayor's Stand and the preliminary design of the new city hall. The second phase of work for Kresge College, jointly designed and constructed by Truebeck Construction and EHDD, is also underway and is expected to be completed by 2025.
Studio Gang 工作室的扩建工程于 2019 年开始，新建筑在 2023 年秋季学期向学生、教师和工作人员开放。该扩建项目由 Studio Gang 于 2019 年制定的校园计划完成。除了四座新建筑外，该计划还提出了更新原有建筑和小型建筑的策略，如备受喜爱的市长看台和新市政厅的初步设计。由 Truebeck Construction 和 EHDD 共同设计建造的 Kresge 学院的第二阶段工作也在进行中，预计将于 2025 年完成。