印刷厂广场 / Mccullough Mulvin Architects

Printing Factory Square/McCullough Mulvin Architects
印刷厂广场 / Mccullough Mulvin Architects

项目概览与空间利用：印刷厂广场项目最引人注目的亮点在于其对历史文脉的尊重与现代功能的完美融合。建筑师巧妙地利用庭院式设计，打造出一个连接都柏林三一学院与城市的全新门户，打破了原有街道的封闭感。项目的空间利用极具效率，既容纳了学生宿舍、健康服务设施、残疾人服务设施，又融入了体育中心。尤其值得称道的是，设计师将建筑的地下空间充分利用，设置了室内体育设施，并在视觉上将建筑剖面设计成“冰山”的形态，这种大胆的创意不仅节约了土地资源，也为建筑增添了独特的艺术魅力。

建筑形态与材料的创新：该建筑的形态设计极具特色，宛如一块巨大的花岗岩巨石，其波浪形的石质屋顶与远处山峦的轮廓和近处的乔治亚风格屋顶形成了有趣的呼应。这种设计手法不仅赋予了建筑独特的视觉冲击力，也体现了建筑师对周边环境的深刻理解。在材料的选择上，设计师采用了混凝土基座搭配花岗岩外墙的组合，这种对比鲜明的材质运用，强化了建筑的整体感，更突出了建筑的稳固与坚实。此外，项目在细节上也非常注重材质的质感与可持续性，例如，亚麻油地毡地板、裸露混凝土以及可持续认证的木材，都体现了对环境的负责。

可持续设计与人文关怀：印刷厂广场项目在可持续设计方面树立了典范。建筑采用了 Ecocem 低碳混凝土，所有构件都具有优异的保温和气密性能，并配备了诸如地下室热电联产系统、屋顶空气源热泵、雨水收集系统以及节能照明等设施，充分体现了对环境保护的重视。更重要的是，项目对人文关怀的关注也达到了极致，为不同人群提供了无障碍的通行环境，并设计了多元化的共享生活空间，从底层充满活力的共享空间到顶层静谧的阁楼，无不体现了对学生和教职员工的关爱。该项目荣获 BREEAM 杰出级认证，是对其在可持续性和人文关怀方面卓越表现的肯定。

Printing House Square is the first square built within Trinity College Dublin in two centuries. McCullough Mulvin Architects was appointed to lead the project after winning a limited competition. This design creates a new gateway between the college and the city, opening up this historic campus along a previously opaque stretch of Pearse Street. The courtyard style design provides student dormitories, health and disability service facilities, and a sports center - with its stone roof extending downwards, creating a cozy surrounding space for the 18th century printing factory building.
印刷厂广场（Printing House Square）是两百年来在三一学院（Trinity，此处指都柏林三一学院）内新建的首个广场。麦卡洛·穆尔文建筑事务所（McCullough Mulvin Architects）在赢得一场有限竞争后被指定负责该项目。该设计在学院与城市之间打造了一座新的门户，沿着此前皮尔斯街（Pearse Street）一段不通透的路段，将这座历史悠久的校园对外敞开。庭院式的设计提供了学生宿舍、健康与残障服务设施以及一个体育中心——其石质屋顶向下延展，为 18 世纪的印刷厂建筑营造出一个温馨的环绕空间。

一层平面图

The building is shaped like a granite boulder, with a unique wavy stone roof that not only reflects the contours of distant mountains, but also echoes the rows of ordinary Georgian style roofs in the city nearby. The choice of building materials complements its form and location - the bottom is a concrete base with a wood grain texture, supporting the "world" covered with granite on top. Through the landscaped opening in the courtyard, one can vaguely glimpse the facilities in the lower levels. The building establishes a close relationship between contemporary architecture and historical texture in terms of form and material: solid stone gables surround the classical temple style architecture of the printing factory, creating a rocky landscape environment that still dominates the view in the direction of New Square and Berkeley Library.
该建筑形如一块花岗岩巨石，拥有独具特色的波浪形石质屋顶，既映衬着远处山峦的轮廓，又在近处与城市中一排排普通的乔治亚风格屋顶相呼应。建筑材质的选择与其形态和所处位置相得益彰 —— 底部是带有木板纹理的混凝土基座，支撑着上部覆以花岗岩的“世界”。从庭院透过景观化的开口，可隐约窥见低层区域的设施。该建筑在当代建筑与历史肌理之间建立了紧密的形式与材质关联：实心的石质山墙环绕着印刷厂的古典庙宇式建筑，营造出岩石般的景观环境，使其在新广场（New Square）和伯克利图书馆（Berkeley Library）方向的视野中仍占据主导地位。

The project provides a total of 250 beds and offers a shared kitchen/living/dining space for every 6 to 8 students. These spaces are suspended above health centers and disability service facilities; All these areas use natural lighting. The services provided by the sports center include squash, handball, and triathlon training, with the squash courts designed as flexible spaces equipped with movable partitions for future use adjustments based on demand. Trinity College Dublin adheres to an inclusive policy and is committed to creating the best living, working, and learning environment for students and faculty. This building perfectly embodies these concepts and achieves all-round barrier free access. The diverse environmental design inside the building provides suitable places for people with different abilities and needs - from the vibrant shared living space on the ground floor (where young students meet, live, and play) to the quiet and monastery like floors on the top floor, it cleverly integrates peaceful standing rooms into the roof space, like a Parisian attic, allowing people to enjoy the open scenery and feel refreshed through the narrow granite courtyard.
该项目总计提供 250 个床位，并为每 6 至 8 名学生提供一个共用厨房/起居/用餐空间。这些空间悬浮于健康中心与残障服务设施之上；所有这些区域均采用自然采光。体育中心提供的服务包括壁球、手球及铁人三项训练，其中壁球场设计为灵活空间，配备可移动隔墙，以便未来根据需求调整用途。都柏林三一学院秉持包容性政策，致力于为学生和教职员工创造最佳的生活、工作与学习环境。这座建筑完美践行了这些理念，实现了全方位无障碍通行。建筑内多样化的环境设计，为不同能力与需求的人群提供了适宜的场所 —— 从底层充满活力的共享生活空间（年轻学子在此相遇、生活与嬉戏），到顶层宛如修道院般静谧的楼层，其将宁静的立体房间巧妙融入屋顶空间，犹如巴黎阁楼般，透过狭小的花岗岩庭院，让人尽享开阔景致，心旷神怡。

剖面图

The printing factory square project fully taps into the development potential of this precious plot in the city center. By utilizing the land intensively, the project has planned a deep basement to accommodate indoor sports facilities, while reducing some of the building structure and introducing natural light into the depths of the health center and disability service area, resulting in an iceberg like shape of the building profile. In terms of structure, the entire building is made of Ecocem low-carbon concrete. All building components have excellent insulation and airtightness performance, achieving excellent heat transfer coefficient (U value). All types of facilities follow sustainable design concepts, including basement cogeneration systems, rooftop air source heat pumps, press type faucets that reduce water waste, and lighting systems controlled by motion sensors. The screens set up at the entrance of each household display real-time energy consumption data, encouraging residents to reduce energy consumption. Rainwater collection system is used for landscape irrigation. The material selection also focuses on sustainability: natural stone exterior walls, linen oil carpet flooring, exposed concrete, and wood from sustainable certified sources. The wayfinding system is implemented through color design, where each household is assigned different tones from a specific color scheme, and this color identification is continued in the stairwell to create a unique sense of belonging for each resident. This project has been awarded the BREEAM Outstanding Certification by the British Institute of Building Research for Environmental Assessment Methods.
印刷厂广场项目充分挖掘了这座市中心珍贵地块的开发潜力。通过高强度利用土地，项目规划了深层地下室以容纳室内体育设施，同时削减部分建筑结构，将自然光引入健康中心与残障服务区域的深处，使建筑剖面呈现出如冰山般的形态。结构方面，全楼采用 Ecocem 低碳混凝土。所有建筑构件均具备卓越的保温与气密性能，实现了优异的传热系数（U 值）。各类设施均遵循可持续设计理念，包括地下室热电联产系统、屋顶空气源热泵、可减少水浪费的按压式水龙头，以及由运动传感器控制的照明系统。每户入口处设置的屏幕实时显示能耗数据，鼓励住户降低能源消耗。雨水收集系统用于景观灌溉。材料选择亦注重可持续性：天然石材外墙、亚麻油地毡地板、裸露混凝土以及来自可持续认证来源的木材。导视系统通过色彩设计实现，每户被赋予特定色系中的不同色调，并在楼梯间延续这一色彩标识，为每户住户营造独特的归属感。该项目荣获英国建筑研究院环境评估方法（BREEAM）杰出级认证。