巴塞罗那老屋改造 / LAOS Xavier Botet + Albert

Barcelona Old House Renovation/LAOS (Xavier Botet+Albert Saboya)+Laura Bongiovanni
巴塞罗那老屋改造 / LAOS (Xavier Botet + Albert Saboya) + Laura Bongiovanni

历史的对话与结构的重塑： 该项目最突出的亮点在于其对历史建筑的尊重与再利用。设计团队在保留建筑外立面的前提下，深入挖掘了房屋内部的原始结构和历史痕迹。通过移除缺乏价值的元素，并揭示不同时期的改造印记，设计巧妙地将建筑的“历史肌理”呈现出来。这种策略不仅是对历史的致敬，更赋予了建筑独特的生命力，让新与旧、结构与装饰相互对话。在改造过程中，设计团队对原有的砖砌拱顶、钢制支撑等结构进行了细致的考量和保护，展现了对建筑材料和建造工艺的深刻理解，以及对结构美学的极致追求。

功能与美学的融合： 该项目在空间布局和材料运用上展现了精湛的平衡。设计团队将两套复式住宅通过公共楼梯巧妙连接，实现了居住功能的合理划分。将主要房间安排在外立面一侧，内部空间则预留给潮湿区域，这样的布局既保证了居住的舒适性，又充分利用了自然采光和通风。而在材料的选择上，设计师更是精益求精。橡木饰面板、连续的水磨石地面以及橡木材质的家具，共同构成了温馨而现代的室内氛围。同时，水磨石地面与地暖系统的结合，以及高密度石膏板和水泥板隔热层的应用，体现了对现代居住舒适度的追求，完美融合了功能性与美学价值，实现了建筑的实用性与艺术性的统一。

细节的雕琢与整体的协调： 整个项目在细节处理上展现出卓越的品质。例如，客厅和餐厅的设计中，保留了带有石膏装饰线条的历史性吊顶，为空间增添了优雅的韵味，而墙面则未作过多覆盖，突出了原始结构的魅力。上层矩形横梁的设计，既考虑了旧阁楼的存在，又融入了现代设计元素，实现了功能与审美的统一。在细部处理上，项目注重材料的质感和色彩搭配，橡木与水磨石的搭配，在视觉上创造了和谐统一的感受，更营造出一种低调的奢华感。这些细节的处理，与整体的建筑风格相辅相成，共同构成了这座建筑的独特魅力，展现了设计团队对建筑的深刻理解和对品质的极致追求。

The renovation project involves the restoration of two houses built in the late 19th century in the old town of Sarri à, and different degrees of renovation measures have been taken for each house. Although the exterior facade of the building is protected, over time, the interior of the house has undergone significant changes, with the majority of the original decorative and covering layers removed.
该改造项目涉及对萨里亚（Sarrià）老城区内两座建于 19 世纪末的房屋进行修缮，且针对不同房屋采取了不同程度的改造措施。尽管建筑外立面受到保护，但随着时间的推移，房屋内部经历了大规模的改动，绝大多数原始的装饰面层和覆盖层已被移除。

The first phase of the renovation project involves removing all elements that lack value and highlighting the original features of the building. In places where there are no historical traces left, the added components have been dismantled, revealing the original structure. The traces of transformation from different periods can be revealed: the original brick arch, the later added steel supports, the types of bricks used in each transformation, and the cast iron colonnade. This plan aims to minimize interference with load-bearing walls and adapt the new layout to existing openings.
改造项目的第一阶段包括移除所有缺乏价值的元素，并凸显建筑原有的特色。在那些已无历史痕迹留存之处，增建的构件已被拆除，从而展现出原始的结构。不同时期的改造痕迹得以显露：原始的砖砌拱顶、后期增设的钢制支撑、各次改造所使用的砖块类型，以及铸铁柱廊。该方案力求尽可能避免对承重墙进行干预，并使新的布局适应现有的开口。

This layout consists of two duplex residences connected by a public staircase. The living area of the residence is located on the lower level, while the sleeping area is located on the upper level. The main rooms are arranged on one side of the exterior facade, while the internal space is reserved for damp areas such as the kitchen and bathroom. The renovation also includes adding insulation layer by lining high-density gypsum board and cement board, which helps maintain the thermal storage performance of the original building.
该布局由两套复式住宅组成，通过公共楼梯相连。住宅的起居区域设于下层，而睡眠区域则位于上层。主要房间均布置在外立面一侧，内部空间则预留为潮湿区域（如厨房、卫生间等）。改造内容还包括通过内衬高密度石膏板和水泥板来增添隔热层，这有助于保持原有建筑的蓄热性能。

轴测分析图

The new core area is decorated with oak veneer panels. The ground is laid with continuous terrazzo, and the terrazzo floor is compatible with the underfloor heating system. The headboard and other furniture elements are also finished with oak material.
新的核心区域采用了橡木饰面板进行装饰。地面铺设了连续的水磨石，且该水磨石地面与地暖系统相适配。床头板及其他家具元素同样采用了橡木材质进行收尾处理。

The living room and dining room share the south facade. Except for the historic ceiling with gypsum decorative lines, the walls have not been covered in any way. The rectangular beams on the upper level were designed to accommodate the existence of some old attics, which were later transformed into living spaces.
客厅与餐厅共享南立面。除了带有石膏装饰线条的历史性吊顶外，墙面均未做任何覆盖处理。上层那些矩形的横梁是为了顺应一些旧阁楼的存在而设计，这些阁楼后来被改造为生活空间。