Cashew 花园别墅 / G+ Architects

Cashew Garden Villa/G+Architects
Cashew 花园别墅 / G+ Architects

环境共生理念的杰出实践：该项目最令人印象深刻的特质在于其对环境的尊重和与之共生的设计理念。设计师从一开始就将保护现有的26棵腰果树作为首要任务，避免对根系造成任何干扰。这种对自然的敬畏贯穿于整个设计过程，体现在场地规划、建筑布局以及材料选择的方方面面。项目通过倾斜的屋顶、错落的墙体高度以及定向设计的露台来适应当地的微气候，充分利用自然光照和通风，减少对能源的依赖。这种设计哲学不仅保护了环境，也为居住者创造了一个舒适、健康的居住空间，体现了可持续设计的最高境界。

精湛的场地适应与功能布局：项目的另一亮点是其对场地条件的精准把握和对功能流线的巧妙安排。设计师通过多次详细的现场勘察和1:1的实体模型，确保建筑与周围环境的和谐统一。建筑的各个组成部分巧妙地穿梭于腰果树之间，而非强行改变现有景观。同时，内部功能流线的设计也充分考虑了居住者的生活习惯和需求，创造出流畅、便捷的居住体验。东侧抬高的露台和西侧降低高度并遮荫的设计，体现了设计师对微气候的深入理解。中央池塘的设置更是画龙点睛之笔，不仅调节了温度，还促进了生物多样性，成为连接建筑体量的重要空间元素。

可持续材料的应用与当地文化的传承：项目的精髓在于其对可持续材料的大量应用以及对当地文化的尊重。设计师大量采用了回收的本地材料，如再生木材、旧陶土瓦片、未抹灰的灰泥和天然石材，这不仅降低了环境影响，也赋予了建筑独特的质感和历史感。项目还充分利用了当地劳动力，并通过现场实体模型解决了图纸沟通难题。特别值得一提的是，来自越南中部平顺省的资深木匠在木工制作中发挥了关键作用，确保了每一件回收材料都能保持原有完整性。这种对当地文化的尊重和对传统工艺的传承，赋予了项目更深层次的文化意义，使其成为一个真正具有灵魂的建筑作品。

From the architect. Nha Vuon Dieu is a private retreat and small homestay located on the edge of Nam Cat Tien National Park in southern Vietnam. Before the construction of this 1000 square meter plot, there were 26 mature cashew trees growing. From the beginning, the key requirements were clear: to preserve every tree, avoid disturbing the roots, and construct in a way that minimizes the impact on the existing landscape.
来自建筑师。Nha Vuon Dieu 是一家私人静居之所兼小型民宿，坐落于越南南部南卡提恩国家公园（Nam Cat Tien National Park）边缘。这片 1000 平方米的地块在动工建设前，生长着 26棵成熟的腰果树。从一开始，关键要求就很明确：保留每一棵树，避免扰动根系，并以对现有景观影响最小的方式进行建设。

© Quang Dam

To ensure smooth internal functional flow while protecting trees, the site planning scheme has been repeatedly revised after multiple detailed field surveys. We also built a 1:1 physical model on site to test whether the layout and scale are reasonable under real conditions. The final built building adapts to the surrounding environment through sloping roofs, staggered wall heights, and directionally designed terraces to cope with the local microclimate. The eastern terrace is elevated to capture the morning sunlight, while the western terrace is lowered in height and shaded by trees to reduce heat accumulation.
为在保护树木的同时确保内部功能流线顺畅，经多次实地详细勘察后，对场地规划方案进行了反复修订。还在现场搭建了 1:1 的实体模型，以在真实条件下测试布局和尺度是否合理。最终建成的建筑通过倾斜的屋顶、错落的墙体高度以及定向设计的露台来适应周边环境，以应对当地的微气候。东侧露台抬高以捕捉清晨的阳光，西侧则降低高度并借助树木遮荫以减少热量聚集。

© Quang Dam

轴测分析图

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A central pond has been added to the site to regulate temperature, promote biodiversity, and serve as a spatial connecting element between building volumes. A part of the house - the kitchen and dining area - has been renovated using existing frames to reduce material usage and maintain continuity with the site.
场地中增设了一处中央池塘，用以调节温度、促进生物多样性，并作为建筑体量之间的空间连接元素。房屋的一部分 —— 厨房与用餐区域 —— 利用现有框架改造而成，以减少材料使用，并保持与场地的连贯性。

© Quang Dam

爆炸轴测图

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The entire project extensively utilized recycled local materials: recycled wood, old clay tiles, unpainted plaster, and natural stone. These choices not only reduce the impact on the environment, but also complement the natural environment. The project construction relies on local labor. To solve the communication problem of drawings, solid models were used on site. A senior carpenter from Binh Thuan Province in central Vietnam played a crucial role in woodworking, ensuring that every recycled material maintains its original integrity.
整个项目广泛采用了回收的本地材料：再生木材、旧陶土瓦片、未抹灰的灰泥以及天然石材。这些选择既降低了对环境的影响，又与自然环境相得益彰。项目施工依赖本地劳动力。为解决图纸沟通难题，现场使用了实体模型。来自越南中部平顺省的一位资深木匠在木工制作中发挥了关键作用，他确保了每一件回收材料都能保持原有完整性。

© Quang Dam

Six months after completion, this house is performing well. Owners have provided feedback that the indoor comfort is stable, with minimal pest infestations, and a natural living environment. The garden is becoming increasingly lush, and this residence supports a peaceful lifestyle closely connected to the surrounding environment.
竣工六个月后，这座房子表现良好。业主反馈称，室内舒适度稳定，虫害极少，且拥有自然的居住环境。花园愈发繁茂，这座住宅支持着一种与周边环境紧密相连的宁静生活方式。