Rdom 2 之家 / Šercel Švec

Rdom 2 House/Š ercel Š vec
Rdom 2 之家 / Šercel Švec

项目亮点：该项目最引人注目的特质在于其对“共生建筑”理念的深刻诠释。设计师巧妙地将建筑融入环境，而非强势地矗立其间。通过单层平顶设计和嵌入式结构，建筑与倾斜地势和谐共生，最大限度地减少了对自然景观的破坏。北侧和东侧立面的紧凑设计，与南侧和西侧的开放姿态形成鲜明对比，展现出建筑对环境的回应和适应性。此外，建筑师对采光和通风的精心布局，例如北侧浴室的采光天窗，也体现了对居住者舒适度的细致考量。整体而言，项目的亮点在于其对可持续设计理念的实践，以及对自然环境的尊重。

项目精髓：项目的精髓在于其对被动式设计的巧妙运用。设计者不仅在外观上融入了环境，更在功能上实现了与自然的互动。绿色屋顶、雨水收集系统、地埋式换热器等设计，共同构成了建筑的生态内核。单色外立面的运用，既强调了建筑的几何形态，又为内部的木质元素提供了对比，营造出内外统一的和谐氛围。这种内外兼修的设计理念，不仅提升了建筑的美学价值，更赋予了其环保、节能的特性。项目成功地将现代建筑技术与自然环境融为一体，创造了一个健康、舒适的居住空间，体现了对可持续发展的深刻理解。

设计理念：该项目的设计理念，是现代建筑与自然环境完美融合的典范。设计师以“共生”为核心，构建了建筑与环境之间的和谐关系。建筑的布局和朝向，都经过精心考量，以适应地势，优化采光和通风。同时，建筑材料的选择也体现了可持续设计的理念，例如使用光伏板、绿色屋顶，以及采用CLT板材等。此外，建筑师还注重空间的灵活性和功能性，开放式的室内空间与花园相连，使得居住者能够充分感受自然。这种将可持续理念、功能需求和美学追求融为一体的设计，赋予了建筑独特的生命力，展现了建筑师对未来居住方式的深刻思考。

The design concept of this family residence located in the Lu ž ianky district of Nitra, Slovakia, is based on the concept of symbiotic architecture and aims to break through traditional boundaries. The client hopes to create a sustainable and modern eco-friendly building that harmoniously coexists with the surrounding environment. The plot is located at the end of a road near the golf course and is inclined. This flat roofed single story residential building, along with an independent garage, is naturally embedded in the slope.
这座位于斯洛伐克尼特拉市卢日扬基（Lužianky）区的家庭住宅设计理念，基于共生建筑的概念，旨在突破传统界限。客户希望打造一座持久且现代、与周边环境和谐共生的生态友好型建筑。该地块位于高尔夫球场附近一条道路的尽头，呈倾斜状。这座平顶单层住宅连同独立的车库，自然地嵌入斜坡之中。

平面图

The views on the north and east sides appear compact and concise, with the starting part of the building's volume clearly discernible. The entrance area is formed by offsetting the main body of the house from the bedroom area. The main entrance of the house is located on the north side, connected to the garage and small warehouse. This area, together with the covered terrace, forms a transitional space between indoors and outdoors. The roof design here can protect the house from the harsh weather on the north side and also prevent possible overheating caused by direct sunlight on the south side.
北侧和东侧的视野显得紧凑而简洁，建筑体量的起始部分清晰可辨。入口区域是通过将房屋主体从卧室区域偏移而形成的。房屋的主入口位于北侧，与车库和小型仓库相连。这一区域与有顶棚的露台共同构成了一个室内与室外之间的过渡空间。此处的屋顶设计能够保护房屋免受北侧恶劣天气的影响，同时也可防止房屋因南侧阳光直射而可能出现的过热情况。

剖面图

The layout of the main open indoor space includes the entrance area, living room, dining room, kitchen, and workspace. The indoor space is directly connected to the garden, allowing for full utilization of the garden. The building volume in the daily activity area is slightly higher than other parts of the house. From the south and west sides, the building volume of the house is more dispersed and has some concessions according to the geometric features of the terrain. The master bedroom, children's room, and dining room all face west. This facade is lower and slightly embedded in the hillside, with windows on the ground. The nighttime activity area is connected to the daily activity area through a corridor, which also leads to the main bathroom, equipment room, and study. There are bathrooms on the north facade, which receive natural light through skylights.
主要开放式室内空间的布局包括入口区域、客厅、餐厅、厨房以及工作区。室内空间与花园直接相连，从而能够充分利用花园。日常活动区域的建筑体量略高于房屋的其他部分。从南侧和西侧看，房屋的建筑体量因应地形几何特征而更为分散且有所退让。主卧室、儿童房以及餐厅均朝西。这一立面较低，且微微嵌入山坡，地面设有窗户。夜间活动区域与日常活动区域通过一条走廊相连，该走廊还通向主浴室、设备间以及书房。北侧立面上设有浴室，这些浴室通过天窗采光。

The monochromatic material scheme highlights the straight lines, rhythm, and gradient of the building. The wood, coarse texture, and fine plaster are all blended into white. The combination of rough and smooth surfaces further highlights the form of the building. The characteristics of the monochrome facade are in sharp contrast to the interior of the building, which uses orthogonal laminated wood (CLT) panels to present wood elements. Photovoltaic panels, rainwater storage tanks, and green roofs have jointly improved this ecological design concept. The vegetation on the roof ensures the thermal stability of the building, especially in summer, watering and the height of herbaceous and perennial plants themselves can help reduce the surface temperature of the roof. Combining thermal storage substrates, sunshades, and heat recovery systems with buried heat exchangers, these designs ensure the passive stability of the building. Therefore, the building is both environmentally friendly and provides users with a healthy living environment.
单色材质方案凸显了建筑的直线条、韵律感以及层次渐变。木材、粗质与细腻的灰泥均调和为白色。粗糙与光滑的表面相互结合，进一步突显建筑的形态。单色立面的特质与建筑内部形成鲜明对比，建筑内部采用正交胶合木（CLT）板材来呈现木材元素。光伏板、雨水蓄水箱以及绿色屋顶共同完善了这一生态设计理念。屋顶的植被确保了建筑的热稳定性，尤其在夏季，浇水以及草本植物和多年生植物自身的高度都有助于降低屋顶表面温度。结合蓄热基板、遮阳屏以及带有地埋式换热器的热回收系统，这些设计确保了建筑的被动式稳定性。因此，该建筑既环保，又能为使用者提供健康的居住环境。