Old garage renovation/Atelier Tequi Architects
老车库改造/ Atelier Tequi Architects
结构与历史的和谐共生：该项目最令人赞叹之处在于其对历史建筑的尊重与创新设计的完美结合。建筑师巧妙地保留了1957年由Claude Béraud设计的原车库结构，这不仅是对历史文脉的致敬，也为项目赋予了独特的灵魂。通过对原有梁网结构的保留，项目在保证结构稳定性的同时，也最大限度地保留了建筑的历史印记。而新增的三层扩建部分，采用了木-金属混合结构，与原有混凝土结构形成了鲜明的对比，这种新旧材料的对话，体现了建筑师对材料运用的独到见解。这种结构上的和谐共生，使得改造后的建筑在保留历史记忆的同时，又焕发出新的生命力。
空间重塑与功能革新：项目在空间设计上展现了卓越的创造力。通过拆除内部坡道，并部分拆除原有楼层，建筑师成功地在庞大的车库建筑内部创造了庭院空间，打破了原有的封闭感，引入了自然光线和通风，为居住单元提供了良好的视野。这种空间重塑不仅改善了建筑的居住体验，也为居民提供了更多的户外活动空间。而新增的三层扩建部分，通过与原有结构的巧妙结合，在不增加原有地基负担的前提下，实现了空间上的扩容，容纳了63套住宅单元和商业空间。这种对空间进行高效利用的设计，体现了建筑师对项目整体规划的周全考虑，并为建筑的功能革新奠定了坚实的基础。
细节设计与可持续理念：项目的细节设计同样值得称赞。扩建部分外立面采用垂直木条板包覆，与原有混凝土立面形成对比，这种材料的运用不仅赋予了建筑独特的视觉效果，也体现了建筑师对可持续理念的实践。木质面板的可逆性设计，更是赋予了立面类似家具的外观和可灵活调整的特性，不仅保护了公寓免受环境噪音和寒冷侵扰，也为居民提供了个性化的居住空间。此外，所有住宅单元均与户外空间相连，包括冬季花园、凉廊和露台，这种设计提升了居住的舒适度，让居民能够亲近自然。这些细节设计，充分体现了建筑师对居住品质的关注，并为项目注入了可持续发展的理念。
This building, formerly known as a garage, was built in 1957 and designed by the first Rome Prize winner and architect Claude B é raud. It is located at 58-60 Rue Palmont in the 11th arrondissement of Paris. This project involves a large-scale renovation and structural reorganization of the building, as well as the addition of a three story expansion section. The structure adopts a wood metal hybrid structure, equipped with a frame style facade and wooden cladding. The original building volume has been preserved and elevated, while interspersed with courtyards and gardens, allowing for the development of 63 residential units and a commercial space. Therefore, the project has almost completely preserved the structure of the original garage.
这座前身为车库的建筑建于 1957 年，由首届罗马大奖得主、建筑师克劳德·贝罗（Claude Béraud）设计，坐落于巴黎第 11 区的帕尔芒捷大街 58-60 号。该项目涉及对建筑进行大规模的翻新与结构重组，同时还增建了一座三层高的扩建部分，其结构采用木-金属混合结构，配有框架式立面和木质包层。原有建筑体量得以保留，并进行了抬升处理，同时穿插设置了庭院和花园，从而能够开发出 63 套住宅单元以及一处商业空间。因此，该项目几乎完整保留了原有车库的结构。
一层平面图
To create a landscape view within the massive garage building occupying the entire plot, the project team removed the ramps connecting the multi-level platforms. The demolition work spanned the entire building height, creating a courtyard space at the core of the block. In addition, by partially demolishing the existing floors, two courtyards were opened inside the initial building volume. The retention of the beam mesh structure is mainly to maintain the stability of the peripheral walls. To avoid burdening the existing garage foundation, the load of the expansion section is jointly borne by its independent foundation system and a new structure integrated with the existing structure, which runs through the existing building and does not transmit additional stress.
为在占据整个地块的庞大车库建筑体量内部营造景观视野，项目团队拆除了连接各错层平台的坡道，拆除工作贯穿整栋建筑高度，从而在街区核心位置打造出庭院空间。此外，通过部分拆除现有楼层，在初始建筑体量内部又开辟了两处庭院。梁网结构得以保留，主要是为了维持外围墙体的稳定性。为避免给现有车库地基造成负担，扩建部分的荷载由其独立的基础系统和与现有结构相融合的新结构共同承担，该新结构贯穿现有建筑，且不会传递额外应力。
The building system of the expansion section is based on metal column beam structure, and the walls and guardrails adopt wooden frame structure. The floor is composed of cross laminated wooden panels, covered with insulation layers, and a concrete leveling layer is poured to accommodate the underfloor heating system. The exterior of this three story expansion building is covered with vertical wooden strips, forming a sharp contrast with the smooth and uniform concrete texture of the original preserved facade. The original facade was composed of raised concrete strips, which have now been repaired and new single-layer glass sliding windows have been installed. Added a second floor facade on lower floors; The wooden panels give the facade a furniture like appearance and reversible characteristics, which not only protect the apartment from environmental noise and winter cold, but also facilitate flexible adjustments. The sliding folding door allows the entire apartment to open up to the winter garden created in the mezzanine. Thus, the facade preserved in this former garage resembles a totem, carrying the memory of the site and witnessing the existence of cars in Paris' history and the evolution of urban policies.
扩建部分的建筑体系基于金属柱梁结构，墙体和护栏采用木框架结构。楼面由交叉层压木面板构成，其上覆盖有隔热层，并浇筑了混凝土找平层以容纳地暖系统。这座三层高的扩建建筑外立面采用垂直木条板包覆，与原有保留立面光滑统一的混凝土质感形成鲜明对比。原有立面由挑出的混凝土带构成，现已修复，并安装了新的单层玻璃推拉窗。在较低楼层增设了第二层立面；其木质面板赋予该立面类似家具的外观和可逆性特质，既能保护公寓免受环境噪音和冬季严寒的侵扰，又便于灵活调整。滑动折叠门使整个公寓能够向夹层中打造的冬季花园敞开。由此，这座前车库保留的立面宛如一座图腾，承载着场地记忆，见证了汽车在巴黎历史中的存在以及城市政策的演变。
剖面图
The project plans to create 63 residential units, distributed across three floors, covering various layouts from one bedroom to five bedroom, including two two bedroom duplex apartments. All residential units have specific connections to outdoor spaces, including winter gardens, loggia, and spacious rear terraces. Most apartments are designed with dual orientations, and the newly opened courtyard provides the possibility for creating a garden. The preservation of the original structural beams in the renovated residential units enhances the historical heritage value of the building. This project allows the building to reintegrate into the surrounding neighborhood, transforming an abandoned garage and originally enclosed, inward facing building into a residential building with an entrance porch leading to a garden, a courtyard surrounded by greenery, and a spacious terrace at the back of the plot. Therefore, the renovated garage, with its architectural style and volume design, seamlessly integrates with the surrounding community, creating a warm and pleasant atmosphere for residents.
该项目计划打造 63 套住宅单元，分布于三个楼层，涵盖从一居室到五居室的各种户型，其中还包括两套两居室复式公寓。所有住宅单元均与户外空间有特定连接：设有冬季花园、凉廊以及宽敞的后部露台。大部分公寓为双朝向设计，新开辟的庭院则为花园的打造提供了可能。在翻新的住宅单元中保留了原有结构梁，这一举措强化了建筑的历史传承价值。该项目使建筑得以重新融入周边街区，将一座废弃的车库以及原本封闭、内向的建筑体量，转变为带有通往花园的入口门廊、绿植环绕的庭院以及地块后部宽敞露台的住宅建筑。因此，经过改造的车库凭借其建筑风格和体量设计，与周边社区完美融合，为居民营造出温馨宜人的氛围。
