牛顿公园历史住宅低碳改造 / ROAR

Newton Park Historical Residential Low Carbon Renovation/ROAR
牛顿公园历史住宅低碳改造 / ROAR

设计理念与历史对话：该项目最引人注目的亮点在于其对历史建筑的尊重与创新。ROAR 建筑事务所并未简单地复制维多利亚时代的风格，而是选择了一种与原有建筑形成鲜明对比，却又和谐共生的现代设计语言。这种设计手法巧妙地避免了对历史建筑的直接模仿，转而通过材料、结构和空间布局的差异化，强调了新旧之间的对话。橡木框架的运用，不仅体现了对可持续发展的追求，也为项目赋予了温暖而富有质感的特色，使其在视觉上与周围环境融为一体，创造出一种现代与历史交融的独特魅力。

可持续策略与细节雕琢：该项目在可持续性方面展现了卓越的实践，这体现在多个方面。首先是材料的选择，橡木的低碳特性、木纤维保温材料的使用，以及野花绿植屋顶的引入，都极大地降低了建筑的环境足迹。其次是设计细节上的精心考量，例如太阳能板的隐蔽安装、客厅与花园的无缝连接、以及凉棚上的种植槽设计，这些都体现了对生态、舒适性和美学的多重追求。这些精心设计的细节不仅提升了建筑的整体品质，也为居住者创造了一种与自然和谐共生的生活方式，展现了可持续建筑的精髓。

空间叙事与功能创新：项目在空间设计上打破了传统，尤其在室内布局方面，体现了对客户需求的深入理解。独立餐区、螺旋式酒窖、以及带有大窗户的客厅，都展示了对功能性和舒适度的极致追求。更令人印象深刻的是，设计者将室内空间与室外花园完美融合，通过折叠门、橡木凉棚和景观设计，创造了流畅的视觉和体验。这种室内外空间的互通，不仅扩展了居住空间，也为居住者带来了更加开放和自由的生活体验。项目充分体现了对生活方式的深刻洞察和对空间叙事的精准把握。

From the architect. ROAR Architects has completed a sustainable and natural materials led expansion project for a historic Victorian era property in Chislehurst, southeast London. According to the needs of homeowner Kelly Johnson and his family, this oak expansion adds 30 square meters to the property at a cost of £ 450000. Newton Park Square is a Grade II protected building located in the Chiselhurst Conservation Area, designed by Victorian era architect Ernest Newton, featuring its rustic revival style, asymmetrical layout, and irregular window openings. ROAR did not imitate the traditional Victorian architectural style as it did during the 2007 renovation, but intentionally designed this completely different new wooden frame expansion - a modern addition that complements the contemporary garden and greatly expands the interior space of the residence.
来自建筑师。ROAR 建筑事务所已完成伦敦东南部奇斯尔赫斯特一处历史悠久的维多利亚时代房产的可持续与自然材料主导的扩建工程。根据房主凯利·约翰逊及其家人的需求，这座橡木扩建部分为房产增加了 30 平方米，耗资 45 万英镑。牛顿公园广场是一处位于奇斯尔赫斯特保护区的二级保护建筑，由维多利亚时代建筑师欧内斯特·牛顿设计，以其乡土复兴风格、不对称布局和不规则窗洞为特色。ROAR 并未如 2007 年改建时那样模仿传统的维多利亚建筑风格，而是有意设计了这座截然不同的新木构架扩建部分——这一现代增建部分与当代花园相得益彰，并大幅扩展了住宅的内部空间。

© Craig Wharton

Plans

© Craig Wharton

Kelly found ROAR because she saw their work through the program 'Don't Move, Transform!' and felt that they have the experience and skills to design modern, sustainable, and aesthetically pleasing buildings. At first, what she wanted was the common brick expansion with Crittall windows, but ROAR wanted to do something bolder and more environmentally friendly, so he convinced her to choose wood as the building material. Oak was selected due to its low implied carbon emissions and durability, and the use of wood fiber insulation materials was also specified. ROAR collaborated with professional carpenter Tim Godin to create the framework in a studio in Devonshire, which was then disassembled and transported to the London site for reassembly.
凯利之所以找到 ROAR，是因为她通过《别搬家，改造吧！》这档节目看到了他们的作品，觉得他们具备设计出现代、可持续且美观建筑的经验和技能。起初，她想要的是常见的带克里塔尔（Crittall）窗户的砖砌扩建部分，但 ROAR 想做一些更大胆、更环保的设计，于是说服她选择木材作为建材。橡木因其较低的隐含碳排放量和耐久性被选中，同时还指定了使用木纤维保温材料。ROAR 与专业木工蒂姆·高丁合作，在德文郡的工作室里制作好框架，然后拆卸并运到伦敦现场重新组装。

© Craig Wharton

Interior design is completely different from the open layout commonly seen in London residential expansions. Homeowner Kelly Johnson requested two separate spaces at the rear, one for the kitchen and dining room, and the other for the living room. The new dining area is an independent "small corner" outside the kitchen, surrounded by skylights and observation windows above. The red pendant light serves as an embellishment, and the exposed oak beams, ceiling, and window openings emit a warm and rich texture. The homeowner's wine collection is now neatly stored in a spiral wine cellar made of artificial limestone concrete, with a depth of 3 meters. The brand new living room area is equipped with folding windows that are 4 meters wide and have integrated window seats. The exposed wooden beams extend to the oak pergola, and the planting troughs on the pergola not only provide privacy and sun protection for the living room, but also create a green outdoor dining space over time. In summer, folding doors can be fully opened to maximize connectivity between indoors and outdoors.
室内设计与伦敦住宅扩建常见的开放式布局截然不同，房主凯利·约翰逊要求在后部设置两个独立的空间，分别用作厨房和餐厅，以及客厅。新的用餐区是厨房外的一个独立“小角落”，上方由天窗和观景窗环绕。红色吊灯作为点缀，裸露的橡木梁、天花板和窗洞散发出温暖而丰富的质感。房主的藏酒现在也整齐地存放在一个由人工石灰石混凝土打造的、深3米的螺旋式酒窖中。全新的客厅区域配备了全宽 4 米的折叠式窗户，并设有一体式窗座。裸露的木梁延伸至橡木凉棚，凉棚上的种植槽不仅为客厅提供了隐私遮挡和防晒保护，随着时间的推移，还将形成一个绿色的室外用餐空间。夏季时，折叠门可以完全打开，最大限度地促进室内外的连通。

In terms of sustainability, ROAR places great emphasis on coordinating all projects with gardens and high-quality design. They installed solar panels on the roof of the main house and concealed them to reduce energy expenses. The top of the expansion section features a wildflower green roof, which not only enhances biodiversity but also makes the expansion appear softer, creating a stunning experience and view from the master bedroom, as if owning a wild grassland of its own.
在可持续性方面，ROAR 非常注重让所有工程都与花园和高品质设计相协调。他们在主屋的屋顶上安装了太阳能板，且将其隐藏起来，以减少能源开支。扩建部分的顶部采用了野花绿植屋顶，这不仅提高了生物多样性，还使扩建部分显得更加柔和，并从主卧室创造了一种令人惊叹的体验和视野，仿佛拥有了一片属于自己的野生草地。

The garden designed by Lily Gom is directly integrated with the architectural style of the house, defining the planting area and framing the view of the expanded section. A series of customized large-sized paving stones align with the doorway, guiding your gaze to the garden and leading you to two spaces - one is an area with a pond and adjacent bench seats, where you can sit down and enjoy the wild animals attracted by the pond; The other is a more spacious area with comfortable chairs and unique trees planted. These two spaces are further defined by the edge details of the clay paving stones, and self bonding gravel paving is used to contrast with the large area of clay paving stones near the house.
由莉莉·戈姆设计的花园直接与房屋建筑风格相衔接，界定了种植区，并框出了回望扩建部分的景致。一系列定制的大尺寸铺路石与门洞对齐，引导视线延伸至花园，并指引你前往两个空间——一个是设有池塘和相邻长椅座位的区域，可以坐下来欣赏池塘吸引来的野生动物；另一个是更开阔的空间，摆放着舒适的椅子，并种有特色树木。这两个空间进一步通过黏土铺路石的边缘细节来界定，并采用自粘合砾石铺设，与靠近房屋的大片黏土铺路石区域形成对比。