兄弟之屋 / Pablo Bris Marino

建筑设计 / 住宅建筑 2025-7-13 20:28

House of Brothers/Pablo Bris Marino
兄弟之屋 / Pablo Bris Marino

空间布局的巧妙设计:该项目最引人注目的亮点在于其对空间布局的精准把控。两栋独立的住宅既保证了居住者的独立性和私密性,又通过共享的仓库和游泳池维系了亲情联系。这种设计巧妙地平衡了居住需求和情感需求,体现了设计师对家庭关系的深刻理解。同时,项目充分利用了朝南和朝东的视野,使得居住者能够最大限度地享受自然光线和景观,提升了居住体验。平面图的设计也显示出对功能性、实用性和美观性的周全考虑。

可持续与低能耗的建筑理念:项目的精髓之一在于其对可持续性和低能耗的执着追求。设计师选择了便于施工的建造系统,并采用了通风系统,以确保室内舒适的温度。这种设计不仅降低了能源消耗,也提升了建筑的耐久性。通过对屋顶和外墙的精心设计,项目实现了冬季易于供暖、夏季凉爽的效果。这种对建筑本身性能的关注,以及对节能环保的考量,展现了设计师对可持续建筑理念的深刻理解,也体现了对居住者生活品质的负责态度。

“自建”模式的创新与实践:该项目最令人印象深刻的是其“自建”模式的尝试。设计师摒弃了传统的建筑公司和分包商,而是组建了由项目管理团队和业主好友组成的施工团队。这种模式不仅降低了建设成本,也赋予了项目独特的个性。虽然对建筑专业知识的要求不高,但这种合作模式强调了业主的主动参与,增强了其对房屋的归属感。最终建设成本的控制也表明了设计师在预算管理方面的能力。这种创新的实践为其他类似项目提供了可贵的借鉴。

© Pablo Bris Marino

© Pablo Bris Marino

The project is located in the urbanized area of Barcondertajo near the city of Aranjuez, covering an area of approximately 1000 square meters and presenting a rectangular shape. The height difference between the short sides of the plot is up to 5 meters. The south facing view is excellent, offering a vast landscape with the Taho River in the background. The project aims to construct two independent residential buildings, one smaller, apartment type, for Louis to live in alone; The other building has two bedrooms for his sister, brother-in-law, and daughter's family of three to live in. In addition, there is a shared warehouse and a small swimming pool.
该项目位于阿兰胡埃斯市附近的巴尔孔德尔塔霍城市化区域,占地面积约 1000 平方米,呈矩形。地块短边之间高差达 5 米。朝南视野极佳,可眺望辽阔的景观,背景是塔霍河。该项目旨在建造两栋独立的住宅,一栋较小,公寓型,供独居的路易斯居住;另一栋有两间卧室,供他的姐姐、姐夫和女儿一家三口居住。此外,还设有一个共用仓库和一个小型游泳池。

© Pablo Bris Marino

一层平面图

该项目旨在充分利用朝南和朝东的视野,同时最大程度地保障两栋住宅的独立性和私密性。

© Pablo Bris Marino

© Pablo Bris Marino

This project is a self built house. There are no construction companies, subcontractors, or construction managers, only project management teams. There are only two main responsible persons: Roberto, a template worker (serving as the manager), and Luis, a friend of the homeowner (who knows nothing about architecture and will participate in construction as a laborer).
这个项目为自建房屋。没有建筑公司、分包商、施工经理,只有项目管理团队。主要负责人只有两位:模板工罗伯托(担任经理)以及屋主的好友路易斯(对建筑一窍不通,将作为劳工参与建设)。

© Pablo Bris Marino

The selected construction system is convenient for construction and aims to maintain the most comfortable indoor temperature with the lowest possible energy consumption. Both the roof and exterior walls are equipped with ventilation systems. Both of these are crucial for the good moisture and heat performance of the enclosure structure. It has been proven that such a design makes the house easy to heat in winter (with each house equipped with a pellet stove) and cool in summer.
所选建造系统便于施工,旨在以尽可能低的能耗维持室内最舒适的温度。屋顶和外墙均设有通风系统。这两者对围护结构的良好湿热性能至关重要,事实证明,这样的设计使得房屋在冬季易于供暖(每栋房屋配备一台颗粒炉)且夏季凉爽。

© Pablo Bris Marino

房屋采用承重墙结构,室内可见。外墙和屋顶采用白色钢板,旨在尽可能反射光线,避免夏季过热。

© Pablo Bris Marino

© Pablo Bris Marino

整个项目施工管理完全打破常规,最终建设成本约为每平方米1200 欧元,包括游泳池和地块城市化费用。

© Pablo Bris Marino

兄弟之屋 / Pablo Bris Marino