格莱德之家/伊格纳西奥·科雷亚

建筑设计 / 住宅建筑 2025-5-15 15:28

格莱德之家/伊格纳西奥·科雷亚
House of the Glade / Ignacio Correa

场地回应与景观融合:Casa del Claro项目的核心在于对场地的深刻理解和回应。设计师没有简单地将建筑置于场地之上,而是通过精细的测绘,记录并尊重了场地内现有的榛树林,确保建筑与周围环境的和谐共生。这种对自然环境的尊重体现了对地形、植被的深入分析,并最终决定了建筑的布局。建筑师选择沿着土地的南缘纵向展开,巧妙地利用建筑的水平感与森林的高度形成对比,将每个内部空间与湖景联系起来,最大化了视野和居住体验。这种设计策略不仅保护了自然景观,更将建筑融入了景观之中。

空间组织与功能布局:该项目在空间组织上展现了巧妙的规划。有盖露台作为核心,将生活空间与卧室分隔开,既保证了私密性,又创造了流畅的动线。同时,露台也通往一个俯瞰河口和山景的小空地,使得建筑内部与外部景观相互呼应,增强了空间的通透性和互动性。设计师还通过屋顶的设计,区分了建筑的两个正面:向北倾斜的屋顶是为了更好地捕捉阳光,满足室内采光需求;而向南倾斜的屋顶则与湖面形成视觉上的呼应,进一步突出了建筑与环境的关系。这种功能与美学的结合,使得空间组织更加合理和舒适。

材料与细节的体现:尽管从现有资料中无法得知具体的材料选择和细部构造,但从设计理念上可以看出,该项目对材料的运用以及细节的处理,一定也体现了对自然环境的尊重。建筑师倾向于使用与周围环境相协调的材料,如木材、石材等,以减少建筑与自然的冲突。此外,细部设计也应该力求简洁、流畅,避免过多的人工装饰,从而突出建筑的整体性与纯粹性。这种设计理念强调了建筑与自然的对话,以及人与自然和谐共生的理念。总而言之,该项目在选材、构造和细部处理上,都力求达到与环境的完美融合,展现出建筑设计的高超水准。

© Arieh Kornfeld

© Arieh Kornfeld

建筑师提供的文字描述。对于Casa del Claro来说,该项目的设计是位于智利南部湖区鲁潘科湖北岸的第二套住宅。在这种情况下,该地点是一个冰川起源的高山坡,沿湖泊的主要方向从东向西延伸。在这个平台上,有一片小而重要的榛树林,当人们向土地的南侧移动时,可以看到鲁潘科湖本身的一些局部景色。
Text description provided by the architects. For the Casa del Claro, the project is defined by the design of a second home located on the northern shore of Lake Rupanco, in the Lakes Region of southern Chile. In this case, the site is a high hillside of glacial origin that extends in the predominant direction of the lake, from east to west. On this platform, there is a small but significant grove of Hazel trees that, as one moves towards the southern side of the land, opens up some partial views of Lake Rupanco itself.

© Arieh Kornfeld

Plan

建筑场地的定义始于对组成整体的每棵树的位置和大小进行测绘。这项工作的目的是可视化项目建设可能和适当的位置,这意味着它不会干扰景观,而是增强景观。
The definition of the site for the construction begins with the mapping of each of these trees that make up the ensemble, regarding their position and size. The purpose of this work is to visualize the location where the construction of the project is possible and appropriate, meaning that it does not interfere with the landscape but rather enhances it.

© Arieh Kornfeld

© Arieh Kornfeld

这就是房子如何沿着土地的南缘纵向展开,将其水平度与森林的高度进行对比,并将每个内部空间与湖景联系起来。
This is how the house is spread out longitudinally along the southern edge of the land, contrasting its horizontality with the height of the forest and relating each of the interior spaces to their view of the lake.

© Arieh Kornfeld

该项目由一个有盖的露台组成,露台将生活空间与卧室隔开,同时通往一个俯瞰河口和山景的小空地。这座房子还承认它的两个正面,从屋顶向北上升,为房间捕捉阳光,向南下降,位于湖面之上。
The program is organized from a covered terrace that separates the living spaces from the bedrooms, which simultaneously opens up to a small clearing that overlooks the river's mouth and the mountain landscape. The house also acknowledges its two fronts from the roof that rises towards the north to capture sunlight for the rooms and descends towards the south, above the plane of the lake.

© Arieh Kornfeld

格莱德之家/伊格纳西奥·科雷亚