Vista Alegre House/LEIVA建筑

Vista Alegre House/LEIVA建筑
Vista Alegre House / LEIVA arquitetura

整体规划与场地回应：Vista Alegre住宅项目最突出的亮点在于其整体规划的远见和对场地的巧妙回应。项目不仅是一栋住宅，更是一个占地4公顷的综合性生活场域，包括菜园、休闲区、湖上甲板等，体现了对生活方式的深刻理解和对未来发展的预见性。建筑师在设计中充分利用了地形的高差，将游泳池置于悬挑位置，不仅提供了壮观的日落景观，还实现了对水体的被动加热。这种对环境的尊重和对地形的利用，使得建筑与场地完美融合，展现了建筑师对环境设计的深厚功底。

实用性与经济性：项目在实用性和经济性方面也做得非常出色。建筑师将功能区域清晰划分，并将服务区域集中在南侧，这种布局优化了管道的安装，降低了建造成本。同时，北侧的开放设计使得冬季阳光能够照射到室内，夏季又能遮挡阳光，实现了良好的热舒适性。建筑师注重材料的选择，裸露的混凝土、砖块、木材等材料的运用，营造出一种质朴而舒适的乡村风格，既减少了维护成本，又突出了建筑的特色，完美体现了实用与美学的平衡。

材料与细节的对比与统一：项目在材料的选择和细节的处理上体现了建筑师的独到见解。裸露的木桁架与天花板的线条，与混凝土和裸露的砖块的质感形成了鲜明的对比，这种对比赋予了建筑丰富的视觉层次。细节方面，瓷砖和家具的选择，也与整体的风格相呼应。这种对比与统一的设计手法，使得建筑在保持简约的同时，又充满了温暖和个性。项目体现了对细节的极致追求，将不同材料的特性巧妙结合，创造出令人印象深刻的视觉效果，也展现了建筑师对设计语言的精准把握。

建筑师提供的文字描述。Vista Alegre住宅专为梦想在退休后过上更轻松生活的夫妇而设计，是4公顷土地的焦点，最终将包括其他结构，如菜园、休闲区、湖上甲板、鸡舍和温室，所有这些都已在总体规划项目中规划，因此该土地具有功能性和生产力。
Text description provided by the architects. Designed for a couple who dream of living a more relaxed lifestyle in retirement, the Vista Alegre house stands out as the focal point of a 4-hectare site, which will eventually include other structures, such as a vegetable garden, leisure areas, a deck on the lake, a chicken coop and a greenhouse, all of which were already planned in the masterplan project, so that the site is functional and productive.

之所以选择“Vista Alegre”这个名字，是因为这是这对夫妇相遇的街道的名字，这告诉了我们很多关于现场工作类型的信息：一切都经过了仔细考虑。这栋房子的设计分为两个阶段：第一阶段是现在的周末度假屋；第二个是永久性住宅，将包括两间套房和一间洗衣房的扩建。
The name "Vista Alegre" was chosen because it’s the name of the street where the couple met, which tells us a lot about the type of work carried out on the site: everything was carefully thought out. The house was designed to be built in two phases: the first as a weekend home, as it is now; and the second as a permanent home, which will include an extension with two suites and a laundry room.

Floor Plan

在Vista Alegre的房子里，我们优先考虑实用、经济、互联的建筑，具有很好的热舒适性。该结构的功能是混凝土和裸露砖块的调制网格，分为两个部分：朝南的窄条，服务区集中在这里，如外部水箱、厨房柜台、通道、美食区和外部淋浴间。这种配置集中了管道安装，使其更经济；
In the Vista Alegre house, we prioritized practical, economical, connected architecture with great thermal comfort. The structure functions as a modulated grid of concrete and exposed bricks, divided into two sectors: A narrow strip facing south, where the service areas are concentrated, such as the external tank, the kitchen counter, the access, the gourmet area and the external shower. This configuration centralizes the plumbing installation, making it more economical;

社会使用区域由前一个区域支撑，其裸露的屋顶，生活区所在的地方，都朝北。这提供了热舒适性，并利用了最佳的视野，包括客房、客厅、餐厅和美食区。
And the social use area is supported by the previous one, with its exposed roof, where the living areas are located, all facing north. This provides thermal comfort and takes advantage of the best views, including the guest room, living room, dining room and gourmet area.

Isometric

由于它位于巴西南部，四季分明，北侧延伸的屋檐被减少，使冬季的阳光照射到房子的整个内部，同时保护它免受夏季的阳光照射。该项目中使用的一个重要策略是决定不改变地形，利用地形的不均匀性将游泳池放置在悬挂的位置，战略性地定位以提供日落的特权视野，被动地加热水。剩余的空间用于创建工具和设备的存储区，优化了建筑并尊重地形。裸露的木桁架和天花板沿着屋顶的斜坡延伸，与混凝土和裸露的砖块的残酷性、瓷砖的细节和家具的选择形成鲜明对比。其结果是一栋维护成本低的房子，给人一种质朴舒适的乡村风格。
Because it is in the south of Brazil, where the seasons are well defined, the eaves that extend on the north front are reduced, allowing the winter sun to illuminate the entire interior of the house, while protecting it from the summer sun. An important strategy used in this project was the decision not to make topographical changes, taking advantage of the considerable unevenness of the terrain to position the swimming pool in a suspended position, strategically positioned to offer a privileged view of the sunset, passively heating the water. The remaining space was used to create a storage area for tools and equipment, optimizing the construction and respecting the terrain. The exposed wooden trusses and the ceiling, which follow the slope of the roof, contrast with the brutality of the concrete and exposed bricks, as well as the tile details and the choice of furniture. The result is a low-maintenance house with a rustic and cozy country house feel.