Wood是新的黑房子/Java架构

Wood是新的黑房子/Java架构
Wood is the New Black House / Java Architecture

可持续性与改造策略：“Wood is the New Black House” 项目的核心价值在于其可持续性和对现有建筑的智慧改造。在当地房地产市场普遍拆除重建的背景下，建筑师选择保留并升级原有建筑，这本身就是一种对环境负责任的态度。通过对现有结构进行改造，而非推倒重建，显著减少了建筑材料的浪费和对环境的影响。同时，项目强调通过改善材料和空间品质来提升居住体验，而非仅仅扩大建筑面积，这种策略体现了对建筑的更深层次的理解，即关注建筑的功能性和精神性，而不仅仅是其物质层面。

木质元素的巧妙运用：项目的亮点在于其对木质材料的巧妙运用。设计师通过贯穿整个建筑的层压道格拉斯大克劳斯特拉，不仅统一了原有建筑中不同时代的元素，还赋予了建筑新的生命力。这种木质结构不仅具有美学价值，更承担了多重功能，如遮阳、分隔空间、提供隐私保护等。这种设计手法体现了建筑师对材料的深刻理解以及对空间的多维思考。木材作为一种天然材料，与周围的海滨环境相呼应，也为居住者营造了一种亲近自然的氛围，体现了建筑与环境的和谐统一。

功能性与美学的完美结合：该项目成功地将功能性与美学完美结合。木质过滤器的设计就是一个典型的例子，它既能有效防止夏季房屋过热，保护室内空间，又能为室外生活空间提供庇护，同时还为房屋带来隐私。这种设计不仅提升了居住者的生活质量，也赋予了建筑独特的美学特征。此外，项目对现有建筑的简化和统一，使其整体外观更加流畅和现代化，展现了设计师对细节的极致追求。这种设计理念体现了建筑师对居住者需求的深入理解以及对建筑价值的全面考量，使其成为一个引人入胜的当代建筑案例。

建筑师提供的文字描述。这个项目始于一位有两个孩子的母亲，她买了一栋大海边房子来容纳她的家庭住宅和工作空间，并与我们联系。她的目的是为她的孩子提供一个接近自然的成长场所，同时她可以在不在家工作时轻松地与国际交通设施保持联系。
Text description provided by the architects. This project started when a mother of two, who had bought a big seaside house to accommodate both her family home and her working space, contacted us. Her aim was to offer her young kids a close-to-nature growing place while she could easily stay connected to international transport facilities when she was not working from home.

Main Elevation

别墅位于海滨小镇Seignosse的一个住宅区，该镇以大西洋沿岸的沙丘和冲浪点而闻名。在过去的二十年里，这个小镇经历了强烈的中产阶级化效应。因此，房地产价格大幅飙升，新冠肺炎危机刚刚结束。因此，在一个新业主放下现有建筑并从头开始的地方，我们的客户有一种非常不同的方法。这个项目说明了道德选择比经济手段更能推动转型项目。
The villa is located in a residential neighborhood, in the seaside town of Seignosse, a place well known for its coastal dunes and surfing spots on the Atlantic Ocean. In the last two decades, this little town experienced a strong gentrification effect. In consequence, real estate prices surged hugely, with a pique just after the Covid crisis. So in a place where it's not uncommon for new owners to put down existing constructions and to start over from scratch, our client had a very different approach. This project illustrates how ethical choices more than economic means can drive a transformation project.

Plan - Ground Floor

我们客户的计划不是扩建已经很大的房子。她想恢复现有建筑的质量，换句话说，就是升级房子的材料和象征性的舒适度。现有的建筑由不同时代的元素组成，其中一些需要大量的维护工作，这使得房子整体看起来很混乱。因此，我们没有试图改变这座建筑的总体体积，而是考虑了如何将一些空间质量注入到那栋房子中。如何统一所有这些异质元素。
The program of our client was not to extend the house which was already a very big house. She wanted to bring back quality to the existing building, in other words, to upgrade both the material and symbolic comfort of the house.The existing construction was composed of elements of various eras, some of them needing heavy maintenance work, which gave the house an overall chaotic look. So, instead of trying to change the general volume of this building, we thought about how we could infuse some spatial quality back into that house. How to unify all these heterogeneous elements.

为了在提高居民生活质量的同时提高空间质量，我们必须简化现有的情况。有趣的是房子的大尺寸，所以我们决定通过制作一个从一侧延伸到另一侧的层压道格拉斯大克劳特拉来增强这一特性。统一所有不同的体量，同时也支持房屋的不同用途。
In order to bring spatial quality along with improving the quality of life of the inhabitants, we had to simplify the existing situation.Something interesting was the big dimension of the house, so we decided to enhance this characteristic by creating a big claustra in laminated Douglas that ran from one side to the other. Unifying all the different volumes, but also supporting the different usages of the house.

Axo

这个木质过滤器具有多种功能。除了起到防晒作用，防止房屋在夏季过热外，它还在一楼为房屋的主楼梯、室外淋浴站和小型桑拿房提供庇护。在一楼，它支撑并封闭了房屋的室外生活空间。最后但并非最不重要的一点是，它也是房子和周围社区之间的过滤器，在一个相当暴露的情况下为家里带来隐私。
This one wood filter carries various functions. As much as it works as a solar protection, preventing the house from overheating in the summer months, it also shelters on the ground floor the main staircase of the house, an outdoor shower station and a small sauna cabin. On the first floor, it supports and encloses the outdoor living spaces of the house. Last but not least it is also a filter between the house and the surrounding neighborhood, bringing privacy to the home, in an otherwise quite exposed situation.