拉罗卡学生公寓/A6A

拉罗卡学生公寓/A6A
La Roca Student Housing / A6A

内部空间布局的创新与可持续性：该项目最引人注目之处在于对传统学生公寓布局的颠覆。设计师没有采用封闭、缺乏自然光的走廊式房间排列，而是巧妙地设计了一个中央露天庭院，周围环绕着循环通道。这种设计不仅改善了房间的采光和通风条件，创造了“新鲜岛”般的舒适环境，而且也为学生提供了社交和交流的场所。通过这种方式，建筑师在保证居住功能的同时，也赋予了建筑更多的活力和人性化。此外，开放式的公共区域设计，也最大限度地减少了能源消耗，体现了对可持续发展的关注。

材料与建造的简洁与真实：项目的另一个亮点在于对材料的运用和施工工艺的极致追求。为了控制成本并突出材料本身的质感，建筑师有意限制了装饰材料的使用。混凝土楼板保持原样，墙面采用简单的石灰投影，电网也直接暴露在外，没有假天花板。这种“裸露”的设计理念，不仅展现了材料的原始美感，也促使施工人员更加细致地对待每一个细节。同时，这种手法也减少了维护成本，并赋予了建筑一种朴素而永恒的特质。这种对材料的敬畏和对建造本身的尊重，是现代建筑中难能可贵的。

立面设计的节奏与对环境的回应：项目的立面设计同样值得称赞。通过重复单个窗户的元素，并加深窗户的深度，建筑师创造了一个富有节奏感的立面，并在视觉上增加了建筑的体量感。更重要的是，深邃的窗户设计也起到了遮阳的作用，保护房间免受阳光直射，从而降低了室内温度，提升了居住的舒适度。这种设计既满足了美学需求，又考虑了功能性，体现了建筑师对当地气候和环境的深刻理解。底层通透的接待和工作空间与上层粗糙的涂层形成对比，也赋予了建筑丰富的层次和内涵。

建筑师提供的文字描述。我们在布拉扎的波尔多地区建造了整个项目的最后一部分。在筒仓停车场和“体育大教堂”之后，新的学生公寓突出了这个新区的活力和用途组合。地块的比例使我们超越了走廊两侧没有自然光的房间电池的经典布局。相反，这里项目的核心是一个露天露台，周围环绕着循环。这些通道通向每栋建筑之间的缝隙，构成了新的城市景观，并促进了整个建筑的自然通风。因此，房间是开放的，既朝向街道，也朝向种植和阴凉的露台。它构成了一个真正的新鲜岛，对学生有益。
Text description provided by the architects. We built the last piece of an overall project located in the Bordeaux sector of Brazza. After the silo parking and the « sports cathedral », the new student residence accentuates the dynamism and mix of uses of this new district. The proportions of the plot allowed us to go beyond the classic layout of batteries of rooms on either side of a corridor without natural light. On the contrary, the heart of the project here is an open-air patio around which circulation wraps. These passageways open onto the gaps between each building, framing the new urban landscape and promoting natural ventilation throughout. The rooms are therefore open and through, both towards the street and towards the planted and shaded patio. It constitutes a real island of freshness for the benefit of students.

Plan

建筑是冷静的，体现在它的原始物质性上。为了节省资金并突出建筑材料作为人类之手的反映，我们限制了装饰材料。这一选择促使同伴们注意他们的每一项干预措施：混凝土地板保持原状，墙壁通过简单的投影涂上石灰，电网暴露在外，没有假天花板。很少有公共区域需要加热或冷却，因为它们是露天的，这大大降低了建筑物的能耗，并便于其维护。立面的特点是单个窗户的倍增。我们强调了它们的深度，创造了一个阴凉的区域，保护房间免受阳光直射，使细长的建筑体积更加抽象。
The construction is sober and is manifested by its raw materiality. To save money and highlight the constructed material as a reflection of the hand of man, we have limited the finishing materials. This choice pushed the companions to take care of each of their interventions: the concrete floors are left raw, the walls are coated with lime by a simple projection, and the electrical networks are left exposed without a false ceiling. Very few common areas need to be heated or cooled, since they are in the open air, which greatly reduces the energy consumption of the building and facilitates its maintenance. The facades are characterized by the multiplication of a single window. We accentuated their depth to create a shaded area which protects the rooms from direct sunlight and makes the thin and slender built volumes even more abstract.

Section

上层地板上涂层的粗糙度与底层光滑、上釉的表面形成鲜明对比。在这里，接待和工作空间对街道非常开放。它们通过一个通往露台的深门廊相互连接。自然光柔和柔和，鼓励使用楼梯和宽阔的平台。它们可以成为邻居聚会和分享的地方，支持多样化和创造性的用途。
The roughness of the coating on the upper floors contrasts with the smooth and generously glazed surfaces of the ground floor. Here, the reception and work spaces are very open to the street. They are connected to each other by a deep access porch which opens onto the patio. The natural light is subdued and soft, encouraging the use of the stairs and wide landings. They could become places for neighbors to meet and share, supporting varied and inventive uses.