Boksto Skveras混合用途中心/Seilern建筑师工作室

Boksto Skveras混合用途中心/Seilern建筑师工作室
Boksto Skveras Mixed-Use Center / Studio Seilern Architects

历史文脉的尊重与创新：Boksto Skveras项目最令人称道的，在于其对历史文脉的深刻尊重与巧妙利用。项目位于维尔纽斯历史中心，是联合国教科文组织世界遗产地，这意味着建筑师需要面对复杂的保护要求。Seilern建筑师工作室没有选择简单地推倒重建，而是耗费多年时间进行深入研究，试图修复和展示现存建筑。通过保留原始结构，改造哥特式地窖为餐厅，并巧妙地将现代元素融入到历史建筑中，如使用高度抛光的不锈钢作为新建筑的覆层，实现了新旧对话的和谐统一。这种对历史的敬畏和对创新的追求，使得项目在保护和更新之间找到了完美的平衡点。

空间设计的多元与融合：该项目的空间设计展现出极高的多元性和融合性。项目涵盖了表演艺术空间、爵士酒吧、餐厅、水疗中心、住宅和办公场所，多种功能在6栋建筑和广阔庭院中交织。建筑师通过巧妙的空间布局，连接了地下地窖与公共庭院，利用玻璃基础将旧建筑元素融入新设计。尤其值得一提的是，项目在屋顶设计上的创新，采用了钢板的排列方式，既满足了规划许可的要求，保持了与周边建筑的协调，又保证了自然光的引入。这种对不同功能、不同时代建筑的融合，使得Boksto Skveras成为一个充满活力、引人入胜的城市综合体。

可持续设计与细节的考量：项目在可持续设计方面也展现出精湛的技艺。在面对诸多历史保护的限制下，建筑师依然注重对自然光的利用，通过屋顶设计、开放地窖等方式，提升了建筑的采光性能。同时，对原有材料的保护和再利用，也是该项目可持续设计理念的重要体现。细节方面，项目对原有建筑的修复与装饰，都经过精心考量，例如对巴洛克和哥特式建筑的修复。这种对细节的关注，赋予了建筑独特的魅力和历史感，使得Boksto Skveras不仅仅是一栋建筑，更是一件值得细细品味的艺术品。

建筑师提供的文字描述。Boksto是立陶宛首都维尔纽斯市中心的一个13265平方米的多功能项目，包括一个表演艺术空间、爵士酒吧/餐厅和水疗中心、住宅和办公场所。整个建筑群由6栋建筑和大型庭院和花园组成，经过500年的演变和改造。Boksto Skveras现在被联合国教科文组织指定为世界遗产，俯瞰着维尔纽斯历史中心最古老的街道之一。
Text description provided by the architects. Boksto is a 13,265 sqm mixed-use project in the center of Lithuania's capital city Vilnius, which includes a performing arts space, jazz bar/restaurant and spa, residential and office accommodation. The overall complex consists of 6 buildings and large courtyards and gardens that have evolved and have been modified over a period of 500 years. Now deemed a UNESCO-designated World Heritage Site, Boksto Skveras overlooks one of the oldest streets in the historic centre of Vilnius.

Underground Floor Plan

由Christina Seilern领导的SSA认为，这座建筑是一种自然资产，应该进行修复和展示，而不是拆除和重建。SSA于2008年开始着手该项目，并进行了数年的复杂探索性研究和规划，同时对源于后苏联立法的建筑许可进行了导航。与当地的保护建筑实践密切合作，以确保尽可能多地保存原始建筑，在决定混合用途概念之前，设计经历了几次迭代。
SSA, led by Christina Seilern, felt the building was a natural asset that should be restored and showcased, rather than demolished and rebuilt. SSA began working on the project in 2008 and undertook several years of complex exploratory research and planning while navigating building permissions rooted in post-Soviet legislation. Working closely with a local conservation architecture practice to ensure as much of the original building was saved as possible, the design went through several iterations before deciding on a mixed-use concept.

有了如此丰富、多样和受保护的历史，保护和恢复的概念变得至关重要。任何新的建筑元素都必须经过仔细考虑，才能插入现有的结构中，并且在可能的情况下，应恢复和保护该遗址的历史元素。规划立法同意，老城区的所有建筑都可以有陶瓷屋顶瓦片和Velux窗户。人们一致认为，这将不利于大型不间断斜屋顶的巴洛克式建筑质量，因此这是用垂直的钢板建造的，可以露出下面的玻璃区域，使屋顶开口能够融入屋顶系统。
With such a rich, varied and protected history, the conservation and restoration concept became crucial. Any new build element had to be a carefully considered insertion into the existing fabric, and, where possible, the historic elements of the site should be restored and preserved. Planning legislation agreed that all buildings in the Old Town could have ceramic roof tiles and Velux windows. It was agreed that this would be detrimental to the Baroque building mass of a large uninterrupted pitched roof, so this was constructed with vertical steel slats that reveal areas of glazing underneath, allowing roof openings to be integrated into the roofing system.

Section

该概念将巴洛克式和哥特式建筑恢复到原始状态，同时保留了建筑的原始资产。受到阿罕布拉宫建筑和景观融合变形的启发，我们建议新建筑可以反映历史结构，而不是模仿它。通过使用高度抛光的不锈钢覆盖新的建筑插入物，当代元素向历史结构致敬。
The concept combines restoring the baroque and Gothic buildings to their original state, whilst embracing the buildings' original assets. Inspired by the example of the Alhambra, where building and landscape merge and morph into one another, we suggested that the new builds could reflect the historical fabric, rather than imitate it. By using highly polished stainless steel to clad the new build insertions, the contemporary element pays homage to the historical fabric.

Boksto Skveras是10多年设计、开发和与当地合作伙伴合作的结晶。工作室利用哥特式拱形地窖作为下沉式餐厅，开放了周围环境，使自然光涌入空间，并与游客可以居住的公共庭院相连。Boksto Skveras作为受保护资产的地位意味着地下地窖的砖砌结构不能被拆除或修改。裸露的砖块现在为游客提供了25米游泳池的地下健康水疗中心的部分体验。这座古老的钟楼被改建为办公空间，利用玻璃基础将旧建筑的元素融入新的设计中。对于屋顶，SSA使用了钢板的布置，让自然光进入建筑，同时保持坚固屋顶的外观，这是规划许可的另一个条件，使建筑与邻近的建筑保持一致。
Boksto Skveras is the culmination of over 10 years of design, development, and collaboration with local partners. The studio utilized the Gothic vaulted cellars for the sunken restaurant, opening up the surroundings so that natural light floods into the space and links to the public courtyard where visitors can dwell. Boksto Skveras's status as a protected asset meant the brickwork of the underground cellars could not be broken up or modified. The exposed bricks now create part of the visitor experience to the subterranean health spa with a 25-meter swimming pool. The ancient clock tower is repurposed as office space, utilizing glass foundations to weave elements of the old building into the new design. For the roof, SSA used an arrangement of steel slats to allow natural light into the building while maintaining the appearance of a solid roof, another condition of the planning permissions to keep the building in line with neighbouring architecture.