镰仓工作室/YUJI OKITSU

镰仓工作室/YUJI OKITSU
Atelier in Kamakura / YUJI OKITSU

设计理念的深刻体现：该项目最引人注目的地方在于其对“新旧共存”设计理念的深刻理解和实践。建筑师没有简单地抹去历史痕迹，而是选择保留甚至凸显了加固和修复的痕迹，让建筑的历史感与新生感并存。这种设计手法不仅是对90年历史建筑的尊重，也是对时间流逝的诗意表达。项目对原有材料的再利用，如栗木地板和古董窗框，进一步强化了这种设计语言，赋予了建筑一种独特的“亲和力”，让使用者能感受到时间的沉淀，而非仅仅是一座全新的工作室。

与环境的和谐共生：镰仓工作室的另一大亮点在于其与周围环境的巧妙融合。建筑师通过对开口的设计，实现了室内外空间的视觉连贯性，模糊了建筑与景观的界限。特别是在花园的设计中，混凝土桥面的巧妙设计更是令人惊叹。它在雨天形成水面，倒映出周围的树木和天空，将自然景观融入建筑之中，使建筑成为自然的一部分。这种设计手法体现了建筑师对环境的尊重和对自然的敬畏，也为使用者带来了独特的感官体验，真正实现了建筑与环境的和谐共生。

细节处理的匠心独运：除了宏观的设计理念，项目在细节处理上也展现了建筑师的匠心。对材料的选择，如“烧木”外墙和黄铜门把手，都体现了对时间流逝的尊重，以及对建筑耐久性的考量。同时，项目在功能性与美观性之间找到了完美的平衡。通过对旧材料的修复与再利用，不仅节约了资源，也赋予了建筑独特的个性。总而言之，镰仓工作室展现了建筑师对材料、对环境、对历史的深刻理解，创造了一个既具有时代感又充满诗意的空间，成为一个令人印象深刻的建筑作品。

建筑师提供的文字描述。这个项目是将日本镰仓一座山坡边缘的一座有90年历史的房子翻修成一个工作室。该建筑位于陡峭悬崖中间的平坦地带，具有镰仓的特色，其大小刚好足够容纳一栋房屋。这是主楼的新附属建筑，客户大部分时间都在这里度过。
Text description provided by the architects. This project was to renovate a 90-year-old house on the edge of a hillside in Kamakura, Japan into an atelier. The building is situated on a flat site in the middle of a steep cliff, characteristic of Kamakura, with a size just large enough for a single house. It is a new annex to the main house where the clients spend most of their time.

在翻修建筑时，我们没有对修复和加固的框架的外露部分进行涂漆，以匹配现有和新木材的颜色，而是保留了加固的痕迹。尽管这座建筑多年无人居住，但它经受住了时间的考验，我们希望这座房子象征着新旧共存及其永恒。我们试图通过修复现有的窗框来保护支撑建筑的材料，并将其传递给下一代，这些窗框给人一种建筑的身份感，并将多年来支撑建筑的基石重新用于其他目的。
In renovating the building, we did not paint the exposed parts of the repaired and reinforced framework to match the color of the existing and new wood, but instead left the traces of the reinforcements as they were. With respect for the building, which stood the test of time despite being left unoccupied for many years, we wanted the house to symbolize the coexistence of old and new and its permanence. We tried to preserve the materials that sustained the building and pass them on to the next generation by repairing the existing window frames, which give a sense of the building's identity, and reusing the foundation stones, which have supported the building for many years, for other purposes.

Ground Floor Plan

这也是因为该项目的政策是积极看待随时间的变化。我们还精心挑选了经久耐用的材料，比如外墙和黄铜门把手上的“烧木”（一种传统的日本烧雪松板技术）。此外，还包括客户以前家中使用并存放多年的实心栗木地板，以及他们拥有的古董窗框。我们希望通过与这些建筑材料相协调，让重生的建筑充满亲和力，让客户感受到他们过去积累的时间。
This is also because the project's policy is to view the changes over time positively. We also carefully selected materials that would age well, such as "Yakisugi" (a traditional Japanese technique of charring cedar boards) on the exterior walls and the brass door knobs. In addition, solid chestnut wood flooring that had been used in the client's previous home and stored away for many years, as well as antique window frames that they owned, were also incorporated. We wanted to imbue the reborn building with a sense of affinity by harmonizing it with these building materials so the clients can feel the time they had accumulated in the past.

Upper Floor Plan

我们用我们的创造力创造了协调内部和外部的开口。一楼工作室的地板和延伸到花园的甲板具有相同的混凝土饰面，形成了一个穿过大开口的单一地板表面。即使内部和外部被开口隔开，它们也可以通过从一个到另一个的连续视觉体验被感知为一个。
We used our ingenuity to create openings that harmonize the interior and exterior. The floor of the first floor atelier and the deck that extends into the garden have the same concrete finish, creating a single floor surface that traverses the large opening. Even though the inside and outside are separated by the opening, they can be perceived as one through a continuous visual experience from one to the other.

花园里的混凝土桥面设计成在下雨时形成一层薄薄的水。下雨时，矩形甲板上泛起涟漪，大自然创造的移动图案反映在建筑上。雨后，它变成了一个短暂的水池，树木的反射和自然光揭示了景观和建筑的融合。
The concrete deck in the garden was designed to form a thin layer of water when it rains. While it rains, ripples spread across the rectangular deck, and the moving patterns created by nature are reflected upon the architecture. After the rain, it becomes a transient water basin, and the trees' reflections and natural light reveal a fusion of landscape and architecture.

我们的目标是创造一座建筑，通过适度的方法将新旧之间的平衡感、与景观的融合、与环境的亲和力以及对时间流逝的尊重结合起来。我们相信，创造包容的建筑，适应积累的时间和新生活的共存，将使客户能够保护和协调房子与他们重新创造的时间。
We aimed to create a building that would combine a sense of balance between old and new, integration with the landscape, affinity with the environment, and respect for the passing of time through a modest approach. We believe that creating inclusive architecture that accommodates the coexistence of the accumulated time and new life will allow the client to preserve and harmonize the house with the time they create anew.