乌利文·坎皮纳斯/布兰科·梅奥·阿马雷洛+艾萨克·萨夫迪

乌利文·坎皮纳斯/布兰科·梅奥·阿马雷洛+艾萨克·萨夫迪建筑师
Uliving Campinas / Branco Meio Amarelo + Isaac Safdie Arquitetura

空间组织的巧妙构思：该项目最引人注目的亮点在于其对空间组织和功能布局的深入思考。建筑师巧妙地利用了矩形体量和中央空隙，创造出多层次的空间体验。从私密的个人宿舍，到共享的起居室和厨房，再到开放的流通区域，最终过渡到中央广场，这种环状布局在满足居住者不同需求的同时，也促进了社交互动。半地下层的设计进一步丰富了空间层次，提供了多样化的公共活动场所，极大地提升了建筑的实用性和趣味性。这种空间上的巧妙安排，体现了建筑师对学生生活方式的深刻理解。

结构与设计的完美融合：在结构和材料的选择上，项目体现了对成本和效率的考量。采用结构砌体作为主要施工资源，在保证建筑稳定性的同时，也简化了施工流程，缩短了工期。建筑师通过控制开口和严格的模数，创造出一致的几何形态，使得结构解决方案与设计意图完美融合。这种对材料的巧妙运用，不仅降低了项目成本，也体现了建筑师对可持续设计的理解。此外，项目强调了景观、照明和视觉传达的重要性，这些元素的结合进一步提升了建筑的整体品质和用户体验。

以人为本的设计理念：该项目最核心的精髓在于其以人为本的设计理念。建筑师深刻理解大学时期是学生们学习和转变的关键阶段，因此在设计中力求打造一个充满活力和互动性的空间。从私密的学习环境到开放的社交场所，每个环节都围绕着学生的日常生活和精神需求。项目不仅仅是一个宿舍，更是一个促进学习、社交和个人成长的场所。这种对学生群体的深入洞察，使得建筑不仅满足了基本的居住需求，更成为一个培养学生个性和促进集体凝聚力的重要载体。这种设计理念，赋予了项目更深远的意义。

建筑师提供的文字描述大学时期是一个具有独特特征的阶段，在这个阶段，人们会进行激烈的学习和转型。因此，大学住房项目是一个创造独特空间的机会，使其有别于巴西大城市更常见的住宅房地产开发标准。Uliving Campinas大学住房项目位于巴西主要的教育和研究中心之一的Barão Geraldo区，旨在成为一个能够提供独特体验和互动的动态空间。
Text description provided by the architects. The university period is a phase with unique characteristics where intense learning and transformation take place. Thus, the university housing project is an opportunity to create singular spaces, distinguishing itself from the standard of more common residential real estate developments in large Brazilian cities. Located in the Barão Geraldo district, one of Brazil's main hubs for education and research, the Uliving Campinas university housing project aims to be a dynamic space capable of offering distinct experiences and interactions.

基于这一前提，该项目的实施是从定义一个朝向中心空隙的矩形体积开始的，除了更好地利用土地外，还可以创造新的景观和综合体空间之间的关系。为了在学术生活和社会生活之间建立平衡，通过创建从更亲密的私人空间到更大的集体互动空间的过渡环来实现对这本书的占用。
Based on this premise, the implementation of the project was conceived from the definition of a rectangular volume oriented towards a central void that, in addition to allowing for better use of the land, enables the creation of new views and relationships between the spaces of the complex. In order to establish a balance between academic life and social life, the occupation of this volume was achieved through the creation of transitional rings that range from more intimate private spaces to larger collective spaces for interaction.

周边环是根据个人宿舍的分布来定义的，这些宿舍提供了更大的隐私，专门用于学习和休息。在此之后，创建了一个由共享客厅和厨房组成的中间环。前两个环包括住房单元，为较小的居民群体提供的私人空间。接下来，建立了一个环，其中开放的流通区域面向中心空隙，不仅用作通道，还用作聚会和聚会空间。最后，中心空隙被设想为综合体的焦点，构成了一个小广场，一个更大的社交和互动的地方。
The perimeter ring was defined based on the distribution of individual dormitories, spaces offering greater privacy, dedicated to study and rest. Following this, an intermediate ring was created, consisting of shared living rooms and kitchens. These first two rings comprise the housing units, private spaces intended for smaller groups of residents. Next, a ring was established with open circulation areas facing the central void that function not only as passageways but also as meeting and gathering spaces. Finally, the central void was conceived as the focal point of the complex, configuring a small square, a place for greater socialization and interaction.

除了定义这种空间组织外，还利用沿土地约3米的自然坡度建立了一个半地下层，在那里为具有特定用途的居民提供了公共区域，如书房、共享厨房、烧烤区、电影院、游戏空间等。为了优化建筑的施工时间和总体成本，采用结构砌体作为主要施工资源。通过相对减少的开口和严格的调制，建立了一个一致的几何形状，能够同时包含结构解决方案和设计意图。此外，强调了与景观、照明和视觉传达项目的接口的重要性，这对于表征建筑的各种环境、提高其质量和鼓励其使用至关重要。
In addition to defining this spatial organization, the natural slope of approximately 3 meters along the land was utilized to establish a semi-buried level where common areas for residents with defined uses were located, such as study rooms, shared kitchens, barbecue areas, a cinema room, game spaces, among others. To optimize construction time and overall costs of the building, structural masonry was adopted as the main construction resource. With relatively reduced openings and a rigorous modulation, a consistent geometry was established, capable of encompassing both the structural solution and the design intentions. Furthermore, the importance of the interface with the landscape, lighting, and visual communication projects is emphasized, which are essential for characterizing the various environments of the building, enhancing their quality and encouraging their use.

Typical Plan

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因此，考虑到学生公寓的居民不仅共享一栋建筑，而且共享他们生命中的关键时期，该项目的设计目的是满足学生公寓综合体的基本需求，并将自己呈现为一个有助于每个人形成过程的空间。
Thus, considering that residents of student housing share not only a building but also a crucial period of their lives, the project was conceived with the aim of meeting both the fundamental demands of a student housing complex and presenting itself as a space that contributes to the formation process of each individual.