橄榄之家/ARHINGinenjering

橄榄之家/ARHINGinenjering
House of Olives / ARHINGinženjering

场地回应与空间叙事：“橄榄之家”项目最引人注目的亮点在于其对场地的深刻回应和对空间叙事的巧妙运用。设计师没有孤立地设计建筑物，而是将其融入了黑山当地的城市肌理，尤其是设防城市的历史核心和乡土建筑。建筑师将现有环境视为创作的“材料”，通过群体形式的原则，创造了丰富的视觉序列，这种设计手法赋予了建筑强烈的场所感和故事性。屋顶与平坦部分的组合、庭院中橄榄树的圆形开口，都体现了设计者对空间体验的精心考量，使建筑不仅仅是功能性的场所，更是一个充满文化底蕴的叙事空间。

功能与形式的和谐统一：该项目的精髓在于功能与形式的和谐统一。设计师将建筑定位为行政、教育和旅游中心，因此，设计中清晰地划分了橄榄油生产、品尝销售、教育行政等不同功能区域。值得称赞的是，这些功能并非简单堆砌，而是通过视觉连接和空间组织，相互关联、相互补充。例如，品尝销售空间与橄榄油生产过程和庭院紧密相连，强调了橄榄文化的主题。建筑的外部形态也服务于内部功能，例如屋顶的设计不仅美观，也为庭院提供了遮蔽，创造了一个舒适的橄榄树生长环境，这种设计思路体现了功能主义与形式美学的完美结合。

对传统元素的现代演绎：“橄榄之家”项目在设计中巧妙地运用了对传统元素的现代演绎。建筑师从黑山当地的传统建筑中汲取灵感，尤其是老城酒吧的文化遗产，如石头、拱门和橄榄树等元素，但并未照搬传统，而是对其进行了现代化的诠释。室内设计中，这些传统元素被赋予了新的生命，成为建筑内部的主要图案。这种设计手法既保留了建筑的地域特色和文化底蕴，又赋予了其现代感和创新性，体现了设计师对传统与现代融合的深刻理解和独到见解。这种设计策略使得建筑既能融入环境，又能展现出独特的个性和魅力。

建筑师提供的文字描述橄榄屋是黑山橄榄种植者协会的一座建筑，作为行政和教育中心。它也被设想为游客和橄榄果产品爱好者的聚会场所。可用的位置、项目计划、地形的具体配置、设防城市的历史核心和周围的乡土建筑被认为是构成原始空间组合的材料。建筑表达是根据群体形式的原则实现的，创造了一个富有视觉序列的空间。这一切都与现有的城市肌理和老城区庭院的传统环境有关，这些庭院由几座建筑组成，构成了一个相互功能和美学的整体。设计解决方案是屋顶与平坦部分的组合。院子里除了一个允许橄榄生长的圆形开口外，其他地方都被覆盖了。
Text description provided by the architects. House of Olives is a building intended for the Association of Olive Growers of Montenegro as an administrative and educational center. It is also conceived as a meeting place for tourists and devotees of olive fruit products. The available location, the project program, the specific configuration of the terrain, the historical core of the fortified city and the vernacular architecture from the surroundings were noticed as the material from which the original spatial assembly could be composed. The architectural expression is realized according to the principle of group form creating a space rich in visual sequences. All this is related to the existing urban fabric and the traditional setting of the old town courtyards, composed of several buildings that build a mutual functional and aesthetic whole. The design solution is a composition of roofs combined with flat parts. The yard is covered except for a circular opening that allows growth of the olive.

橄榄油制造过程-制造过程始于橄榄的交付及其加工成油，油储存在生产旁边的特殊不锈钢罐中。作为压榨橄榄的副产品，会出现一种油渣，存放在地下室的一个特殊房间里。工人的衣柜位于大楼的一楼。油包装过程发生在建筑物的地下室，那里是瓶子的储存、成品的包装和运输场所。从这层楼取回成品。品尝和销售产品的空间-该空间位于一楼，是旅游报价的重要部分，因为它计划销售最高质量的独家产品。它与石油开采过程和庭院在视觉上相连，庭院是建筑的重要内容之一，因为橄榄树是中心和象征性的主题。
Olive oil manufacturing process - The manufacturing process begins with the delivery of olives and their processing into oil which is stored in special stainless-steel tanks located in the storage next to the production. As a by-product of squeezing olives, a pomace appears, which is stored in a special room in the basement. Wardrobes for workers are located on the ground floor of the building. The process of oil packaging takes place in the basement of the building where is a storage for bottles, packaging and forwarding of the finished product. Retrieval of the finished product is done from this floor. Space for tasting and selling products - This space is located on the ground floor and is an important segment in terms of tourist offer because it is planned to sell exclusive products of the highest quality. It is visually connected with the process of oil extraction and the yard, which is one of the essential contents of the building, because there is an olive tree as a central and symbolic motif.

教育和行政空间-根据项目任务，在大楼的一楼有一个多功能厅，为黑山所有橄榄种植者提供永久教育和研讨会。大厅可容纳80名游客。它与行政部分有关，行政部分由三个永久雇员办公室组成。这个街区旁边有一个小厨房和一间浴室。鉴于该设施的教育功能和对游客的开放性，没有严格的工作、教育和参观区域划分。橄榄屋室内设计的灵感来自老城酒吧的周边环境，但目的是对传统元素，如石头、拱门和橄榄树进行现代诠释。它们成为建筑内部的主要图案。进入后的主要体验是向老城区酒吧延伸的景色，这是酒吧市的文化和建筑遗产。
Space for education and administration - On the first floor of the building, in accordance with the project task, there is a multifunctional hall intended for permanent education and seminars for all olive growers of Montenegro. The capacity of the hall is 80 visitors. It is related to the administrative part, which consists of three offices for permanent employees. Next to this block there is a kitchenette and a bathroom. Given the educational function of the facility and the openness of the facility to visitors, there is no strict division of zones for work, education and visits. The inspiration for the interior design of the House of Olives was found in the immediate surroundings of Old Town Bar, but with the aim of offering a modern interpretation of traditional elements, such as stone, arch and olive trees. They become the main motifs in the interior of the building. The main experience upon entering are the views that extend towards Old Town Bar, the cultural and architectural heritage of the city of Bar.