Gruta House/萨尔瓦多·罗曼·埃尔南德斯+

建筑设计 / 住宅建筑 2025-4-12 19:05

Gruta House/萨尔瓦多·罗曼·埃尔南德斯+
Gruta House / Salvador Román Hernández +

设计理念的深度与广度:Casa Gruta项目最令人印象深刻的是其设计理念的深度与广度。建筑师并未仅仅关注于形式美学,而是深入探索了感知、尺度和材料。该项目受到尤卡坦半岛地质特征的启发,将洞穴、石窟等自然元素巧妙地融入建筑设计之中,营造出一种独特的“避难所”氛围。这种设计理念不仅体现在建筑的形态上,更贯穿于空间体验的每一个细节,例如通过光影的运用、新旧结构的互动,引发了对时间流逝的思考。这种深度与广度的结合,赋予了Casa Gruta超越表面的内在价值,使其不仅仅是一座建筑,更是一处引发思考和感悟的场所。

空间序列的叙事性与感官体验:该项目在空间序列的设计上展现了卓越的叙事性和感官体验。建筑师借鉴了洞穴和地下水的布局,通过隧道、拱顶和空地,引导使用者进行一场富有层次感的旅程。入口处的白杨树、室外门厅的水体,以及隧道、拱顶、圆柱体等不同空间,共同构建了一个引人入胜的故事。每一个空间都经过精心设计,或开敞或封闭,为使用者带来不同的感官刺激。这种空间序列的叙事性,使得建筑不再是静态的存在,而成为一个动态的体验,一个可以漫步、探索、沉思的场所。这种设计手法,提升了建筑的整体品质,也增强了使用者与建筑之间的互动。

材料的运用与光影的诗意:Casa Gruta在材料的运用和光影的处理上展现出极高的艺术造诣。灰绿色的混凝土外立面随着太阳的移动而变化,营造出动态的氛围,这种材料的特性与光线的互动,为建筑赋予了生命力。天然雪松木和金色五金件的运用,则分别呼应了当地的植被和矿物质,实现了建筑与环境的和谐统一。更重要的是,光影在建筑内部的穿梭,创造出诗意的氛围。建筑师巧妙地利用光影的对比和变化,强调了空间的层次感,也深化了对时间流逝的思考。这种对材料和光影的精妙运用,使得Casa Gruta成为一个充满艺术气息和文化底蕴的建筑作品。

Adela Mortéra Villarreal

© Fabian Martinez

© Fabian Martinez

建筑师提供的文字描述Casa Gruta位于尤卡坦州巴利亚多利德的Sisal社区,是由建筑师Salvador Román Hernández和Adela Mortera Villarreal设计的建筑项目。这个空间旨在通过塑料和建筑方法探索感知、规模和物质性,唤起避难所的感觉,让人联想到洞穴。这部作品通过光影的运用,以及新结构和现有结构之间的相互作用,引发了人们对时间短暂性的反思,以及短暂与永恒之间的关系。
Text description provided by the architects. Casa Gruta, located in the Sisal neighborhood of Valladolid, Yucatán, is an architectural project designed by architects Salvador Román Hernández and Adela Mortera Villarreal. This space aims to explore perception, scale, and materiality through a plastic and architectural approach that evokes the sensation of a refuge, reminiscent of a cave. The work invites reflection on the fleeting nature of time and the relationship between the ephemeral and the eternal through the use of light and shadow, and the interaction between new structures and pre-existing ones.

© Fabian Martinez

Planta baja

这座房子被设计成一座当代可居住的雕塑,灵感来自尤卡坦半岛的特征性地质构造,如洞穴、石窟和火山灰岩。
The house is conceived as a contemporary habitable sculpture, inspired by the characteristic geological formations of the Yucatán Peninsula, such as caves, grottoes, and cenotes.

© Fabian Martinez

© Fabian Martinez

其简化的材质基于这些自然环境中的颜色和纹理。立面中使用的灰绿色混凝土随着太阳的经过而改变饱和度,营造出一种动态的氛围。与之形成对比的是天然雪松木,它参考了当地的植被,而金色的硬件则暗示了土地上存在的矿物质。
Its simplified materiality is based on the colors and textures found in these natural environments. The gray-green pigmented concrete used in the façades changes its saturation with the passage of the sun, creating a dynamic atmosphere. The contrast is provided by the natural cedar wood, which references the local vegetation, and the golden hardware that alludes to the minerals present in the land.

© Fabian Martinez

© Fabian Martinez

房子的设计灵感来自洞穴和洞穴的布局,隧道、拱顶和空地引导着用户的感官体验。空间开放或关闭,在旅途中提供不同的感觉。入口以一棵白杨树为标志,在尤卡坦,这棵树传统上表示地下水的接近,通往一个室外门厅,在那里有一个由安德烈斯·布里塞尼奥(Andrés Briceño)干预的水体。这个元素参考了进入cenotes之前的玛雅净化仪式。
The design of the house is inspired by the arrangement of cenotes and caves, where tunnels, vaults, and clearings guide the sensory experience of the user. Spaces open or close, offering different sensations along the journey. The entrance is marked by a poplar tree, which in Yucatán traditionally indicates the proximity of underground water formations, leading to an outdoor vestibule, where there is a body of water intervened by Andrés Briceño. This element references the Mayan purification rituals prior to entering the cenotes.

© Fabian Martinez

© Fabian Martinez

旅程继续穿过一条隧道,通往房屋的主要经销商。第一个空间是一个带私人露台、室外淋浴和水体的房间。随着隧道的推进,隧道通向一个公共区域,包括客厅、餐厅和厨房,所有这些都在一个锤击混凝土拱顶下。这个空间的高潮是一个大圆柱体,里面有通往屋顶的楼梯,这是一个休闲空间,可以俯瞰风景。
The journey continues through a tunnel that leads to the main distributor of the house. The first space is a room with a private patio, outdoor shower, and a body of water. As one progresses, the tunnel opens into a common area that includes the living room, dining room, and kitchen, all under a hammered concrete vault. This space culminates in a large cylinder that houses the staircase to the rooftop, a recreational space with a viewpoint for contemplating the landscape.

© Fabian Martinez

Cortes

在一楼,房子还有两个额外的房间。其中一个更私人,有一个沉思的露台,上面有雕塑和植被。主卧室是最大的,尽头是一个内部露台,露台上有一个圆柱形的水体,旁边有一棵预先存在的艳丽的树,可以创造光影的游戏。
On the ground floor, the house has two additional rooms. One of them, more private, features a contemplative patio with sculptures and vegetation. The master bedroom, the largest, ends in an interior patio with a cylindrical body of water, alongside a pre-existing flamboyant tree that creates play of light and shadow.

© Fabian Martinez

© Fabian Martinez

Casa Gruta是一个避难所,邀请人们对当代生活的快节奏进行内省和反思,作为一个沉思和与时间联系的空间。
Casa Gruta is a refuge that invites introspection and reflection on the fast pace of contemporary life, serving as a space for contemplation and connection with time.

© Fabian Martinez

Gruta House/萨尔瓦多·罗曼·埃尔南德斯+