SCREEN 504住宅楼/桑杰·普里建筑师事务所

SCREEN 504住宅楼/桑杰·普里建筑师事务所
SCREEN 504 Residential Building / Sanjay Puri Architects

设计概念与地域文化的融合：“SCREEN 504”住宅楼最令人印象深刻的亮点在于其对地域文化的深刻理解与巧妙运用。项目灵感来源于当地传统建筑中对阳台和遮蔽空间的运用，这种设计策略并非简单的复制，而是将其精髓融入到现代建筑中。通过设置可调节的屏风甲板和开放式阳台，项目不仅有效应对了当地炎热的气候，降低了热量侵入，同时也在室内外之间创造了过渡空间，丰富了居住体验。这种设计手法体现了建筑师对地方文脉的尊重，以及对可持续设计的积极实践。

空间布局与居住舒适性的巧妙平衡：项目的精髓在于对有限空间的高效利用和居住舒适度的极致追求。在3690平方米的基地上，建筑师在70米的高度限制下，设计出21层78套公寓，并巧妙地利用了每个单元的四个象限，确保每套公寓都能拥有充足的采光和通风，并能欣赏到周围的景色。通过减少内部流通空间，建筑师将更多的空间留给了居住区域，使得每个房间都能朝向外部景观。此外，项目还设置了多样的阳台空间，为居民提供了灵活的户外活动场所，进一步提升了居住的品质和舒适度。

可持续策略与环境责任的体现：“SCREEN 504”项目在可持续性方面也表现出色，这体现了建筑师对环境责任的重视。项目采用了多种可持续设计策略，如雨水收集、水回收利用、本地材料的选用以及当地劳工的雇佣等。这些措施不仅减少了对外部资源的依赖，降低了建筑的碳足迹，也促进了当地经济的发展。项目对可持续理念的实践，使其成为一个具有前瞻性的建筑，为未来建筑设计提供了宝贵的经验。这种全面的可持续设计理念是项目取得成功的关键因素之一。

建筑师提供的文字描述Screen 504是一栋21层的公寓楼，有78套公寓，占地3690平方米，位于印度拉贾斯坦邦的乌代浦，总建筑面积为20000平方米。每层楼都有四套公寓，每套都有四间卧室；每个象限都规划了生活空间，以提高能见度和舒适度；周围两个相邻侧面的景色，远处各有山丘。该地区的传统建筑可以追溯到16世纪；17世纪有多个投影式屏蔽阳台空间的例子，可以对抗夏季的酷热，酷热温度从35°C到48°C不等，同时提供隐私。
Text description provided by the architects. Screen 504 is a 21-storeyed apartment building with 78 apartments on a site of 3690 sqm located in Udaipur, Rajasthan, India, with a total constructed area of 20,000 sqm. At every level, four apartments, each with four bedrooms & living spaces, are planned in each quadrant to allow visibility & views of 2 adjacent sides of the surroundings with hills in the distance in all directions. Traditional architecture in the region dating back to the 16^th & 17^th centuries has multiple examples of projected screened balcony spaces to combat the excessive heat of the summer months which can vary from 35° to 48°C, providing privacy simultaneously.

从传统建筑的这一元素中汲取灵感，将屏风甲板和；每个公寓的每个房间前面都有开放的甲板空间，以减少热量的增加；在室内和室外之间提供过渡空间；户外。
Taking a cue from this element of traditional architecture, a mix of screened decks & open deck spaces front each room of each apartment to mitigate heat gain & provide transitional spaces between the indoors & the outdoors.

Drawings

每套公寓都有5个阳台空间，位于客厅前面；4间卧室。其中一些是开放式的，另一些是用传统图案穿孔的滑动筛网筛分的。屏蔽甲板可以部分打开。每套公寓的一个甲板高20英尺。居民可以选择使用10英尺高的单层甲板或20英尺高的甲板，这些甲板可以完全打开、部分打开或完全屏蔽，具体取决于天气。
Each apartment has 5 balcony spaces fronting the living room & the 4 bedrooms.Some of these are open and some are screened with sliding screens that are perforated with a traditional pattern. The screened decks can be opened up partially. One of the decks in each apartment is 20 feet high. The residents have the option of using single-height 10-foot-high decks or 20-foot-high decks which can be completely open, partially open, or completely screened depending on the weather.

根据客户的简报和管理规则，3690平方米的地块允许总面积为20000平方米。70米的高度限制；14米左右的强制性开放空间需要一个36米X 30米的建筑块，高度为70米。在这些限制性参数范围内，公寓的设计具有最小的内部流通空间，所有房间都面向外部景观，有利于自然光和；俯瞰群山，通风良好。社区空间，包括健身房、游泳池、社区会堂和；游戏室位于一楼；带屋顶花园的屋顶露台。停车场规划在一个地下室。
Based upon the client's brief and the governing rules, a total area of 20,000 sqm is permissible on the plot of 3,690 sqm. The height restriction of 70 m & the mandatory open spaces on all sides of 14m necessitated a building block of 36m X 30m in plan with a height of 70m.Within these restrictive parameters, the apartments are designed with minimal internal circulation spaces and all rooms face the external views facilitating natural light & ventilation throughout overlooking the hills. Community spaces including a gym, swimming pool, community hall & games room are located at the ground level & the roof top terrace with a roof top garden. Parking areas are planned in a single basement.

整个阳台和；屋顶露台被集中排放到雨水收集箱。此外，水被回收利用；用于园艺。这些措施有助于减少对外部供水的需求。所有的内墙都是用粉煤灰砖做的。现场围墙和景观空间内使用当地采购的砂岩。施工的全部劳动力都来自当地。所有这些因素都使建筑具有可持续性。
The entire perimeter of balconies & the roof top terraces are collectively drained to a rain water harvesting tank. In addition water is recycled & reused for gardening. These measures serve to reduce the need of external water supply. All the internal walls are made of fly ash brick. Locally sourced sandstone is used for the perimeter walls of the site and within the landscaped spaces. The entire labor for the construction was sourced locally. All these factors render the building sustainable.

屏幕504被设计为与位置和位置相关；气候从该地区的传统建筑中汲取灵感，创造出一座节能的公寓楼；为所有居民提供各种不同的户外空间。
Screen 504 is designed contextual to the location & climate taking cues from the traditional architecture of the region creating an apartment building that is energy efficient & offers a variety of different outdoor spaces to all its residents.