Levada House/邹建筑师事务所

建筑设计 / 住宅建筑 2025-4-7 16:05

Levada House/邹建筑师事务所
Levada House / Tsou Arquitectos

项目与自然的和谐统一:Levada House最显著的亮点在于其与周围环境的无缝融合。设计师巧妙地利用地形塑造建筑形态,实现了建筑与自然的视觉和物理连续性。建筑的材料选择也呼应了场地特征,比如软木板外墙、景观屋顶以及废墟石材的再利用,都体现了对当地环境的尊重和可持续发展的理念。这种设计手法不仅使建筑本身成为景观的一部分,也增强了居住者与自然的互动,创造出一种与环境融为一体的生活体验。庭院的设计进一步强化了这种联系,成为连接室内外空间的纽带。

空间布局与功能性:该项目在空间布局上展现了卓越的设计能力。建筑内部空间被明确划分为社交空间和私人空间,并通过一条构造断层连接,巧妙地组织了空间的功能性。中央庭院的设计是核心亮点,它不仅提供了户外聚会空间,也增强了建筑的采光和通风效果。这种围绕庭院展开的设计手法,使得每个房间都能享受到充足的自然光线,并与周围景观建立联系。同时,人行道的设置也别具匠心,它犹如绿色地面上的铺砌凹槽,引导人们进入建筑,营造出一种独特的空间体验。

可持续性与舒适性:Levada House在可持续性和舒适性方面也表现出色。项目采用了水辐射地板系统、热泵、陶瓷地板和带有热交换器的受控机械通风系统,以实现室内气候的精准控制,从而提高了能源效率和居住舒适度。同时,建筑外立面采用了遮阳和百叶窗等设计,优化了冬季的太阳能利用,并最大限度地减少了夏季的热量影响。这些技术和设计细节,不仅保证了建筑的舒适性,也体现了设计师对环境保护和可持续发展的承诺,使Levada House成为一个环保、节能、舒适的居住空间典范。

© Ivo Tavares Studio

© Ivo Tavares Studio

整合-Casa da Levada位于Paredes的一个村庄,以塔梅加河为背景,融入了其所在的乡村景观,其设计将建筑与周围的自然融为一体。一种唤起建筑自然环境概念的建筑,一种源于场地所用材料的建筑。房子的形状是由地形塑造的,在建筑和自然环境之间创造了视觉和物理的连续性。
Integration - Located in a village in Paredes, with river Tâmega as a backdrop, Casa da Levada blends into the rural landscape where it is situated, featuring a design that integrates architecture with the surrounding nature. An architecture that evokes the idea of a built natural environment, an architecture that arises from the very material of which the site is made. The shape of the house is molded by the terrain, creating a visual and physical continuity between the building and the natural environment.

© Ivo Tavares Studio

功能性-通往房屋的人行道看起来像是绿色地面上的铺砌凹槽。一条构造断层将专门用于社交空间和私人空间的房屋分隔开来,通往中央庭院。
Functionality - The pedestrian path to the house appears as a paved groove over the green surface of the land. A tectonic fault separates the volumes of the house dedicated to social spaces and private spaces, leading to the central courtyard.

© Ivo Tavares Studio

© Ivo Tavares Studio

Plan - Ground floor

© Ivo Tavares Studio

房子围绕庭院展开,环绕着庭院。它创造了一个户外聚会空间,水平悬挑构成了周围的景观。
The house develops around the courtyard, embracing it. It creates an outdoor space for gathering, where horizontal overhangs frame the surrounding landscape.

© Ivo Tavares Studio

© Ivo Tavares Studio

舒适性-为了控制建筑的气候,采用了水辐射地板系统,使用热泵为室内供暖和制冷。陶瓷地板有助于更快、更有效地传递辐射。还安装了带有热交换器的受控机械通风(CMV)系统,以确保空气更新而不会导致内部温度的显著损失。玻璃被精心放置,并以遮阳或百叶窗的形式进行外部机械保护,以优化冬季的热太阳能增益,并最大限度地减少夏季热量的影响。
Comfort - For climate control of the building, a water-radiant floor system was adopted using a heat pump for heating and cooling the interior. The ceramic flooring contributes to a faster and more efficient transfer of radiation. A Controlled Mechanical Ventilation (CMV) system with a heat exchanger was also installed to ensure air renewal without significant losses of interior temperature. The glazing was carefully placed, with exterior mechanical protection in the form of solar shading or blinds, to optimize thermal solar gains in winter and minimize the impact of heat in summer.

© Ivo Tavares Studio

可持续性-技术和建筑选择遵循的理念是将房屋融入景观,提高能源效率和建筑的耐用性,同时致力于环境保护和可持续性。这方面的例子包括使用软木板作为房屋的外墙,景观屋顶(与地形相连),以及用废墟中的石头建造的石头露台,其立体设计基于花岗岩石头的再利用。
Sustainability - The technical and construction choices follow the idea of integrating the house into the landscape, improving energy efficiency and the durability of the building alongside a commitment to environmental preservation and sustainability. Examples of this include the use of cork panels as the exterior cladding of the house, a landscaped roof (continuing with the terrain), and the stone patio constructed with the integration of stone from the ruins, whose stereotomy design was based on the reuse of the granite stones.

© Ivo Tavares Studio

Levada House/邹建筑师事务所