MARLIM Costa Cabral住宅楼/Lopes da Costa建筑工作室

MARLIM Costa Cabral住宅楼/Lopes da Costa建筑工作室
MARLIM Costa Cabral Residential Building / Atelier d'Arquitectura Lopes da Costa

尊重与传承：MARLIM Costa Cabral住宅楼项目的核心在于对原有建筑的尊重和传承。设计团队在翻新过程中，最大程度地保留了原有建筑的结构、内部配置和特色元素，如室内门、雕刻天花板等，体现了对历史文脉的尊重。这种做法不仅保护了建筑的独特个性，也为新方案注入了历史的韵味。通过更换与原设计相同的窗框等细节处理，设计师巧妙地在满足现代生活需求的同时，延续了建筑的整体风格，展现了对建筑遗产的敬畏和巧妙的融合能力。这种对旧有元素的尊重和再利用，是项目的一大亮点，也为其他类似项目提供了宝贵的借鉴。

功能与现代的平衡：该项目成功地在保留建筑历史价值的同时，融入了现代生活方式的需求。通过巧妙地调整空间布局，设计师将原有四层建筑改造成了七套不同类型的公寓，充分利用了空间。新建的厨房和浴室被精心布局，集中了垂直技术管道，最大限度地减少了对原有结构的干扰。利用屋顶空间建造夹层，增加了多功能空间，并通过天窗引入自然光线和通风，提升了居住舒适度。项目体现了对现代居住需求的深刻理解，通过创新的解决方案，实现了功能性与美观性的完美结合，展现了设计师在有限空间内的卓越设计能力。

内外空间的互动：项目在室内设计之外，也注重了室外空间的营造。设计师将一楼的后院改造成花园区，并增加了棚屋，为住户提供了宜人的户外活动空间。虽然花园被分隔成两部分，供两个公寓使用，但整体上丰富了建筑的居住体验。这种设计思路体现了对内外空间互动关系的重视。通过将室内空间向外延伸，与自然环境相融合，营造出更加舒适和宜人的居住氛围。这种设计理念也符合现代居住趋势，即强调建筑与自然环境的联系，为住户创造更健康、更美好的生活体验。这是该项目的另一个关键成功因素。

建筑师提供的文字描述Marlim Costa Cabral翻新项目位于波尔图市，旨在将现有的四层建筑改造成七套不同类型的公寓。
Text description provided by the architects. The Marlim Costa Cabral refurbishment project is located in the city of Porto and aimed to convert the existing four-storey building into seven flats of different types.

干预措施旨在保持现有建筑的结构和内部配置，使空间适应新方案引入的功能和现代生活方式。它试图保护保存完好的原有建筑的特征，通过新的解决方案、材料和饰面为其提供更好的生活条件和舒适度。尽可能保留室内门、饰带、装饰、踢脚板、雕刻天花板、石雕等特征元素，以保护建筑的特色和记忆。窗框被替换为设计相同的新窗框，以满足新的住房要求，即安全性、热和声学舒适性。干预措施主要涉及建造新的厨房和浴室，其位置应集中垂直技术管道，尽量减少对现有建筑的影响。还决定利用屋顶空间，建造夹层作为互补的多功能空间，通过天窗进行照明和通风。
The intervention sought to maintain the structure and interior configuration of the existing building, adapting the spaces to the functionalities introduced by the new programme and to contemporary way of living. It sought to safeguard the character of the pre-existing building, which was well preserved, providing it with better living conditions and comfort through new solutions, materials and finishes. Characterising elements such as interior doors, friezes, trims, skirting boards, carved ceilings, stonework and others were kept wherever possible, in order to safeguard the building's character and memory. The window frames were replaced with new ones of an identical design, in order to meet the new housing requirements, namely safety and thermal and acoustic comfort. The intervention essentially involved the construction of new kitchens and bathrooms, located in such a way as to concentrate the vertical technical ducts, minimising the impact on the pre-existing building. It was also decided to make use of the roof space by making mezzanines for complementary multipurpose spaces, illuminated and ventilated by skylights.

Plan - Second and third floor

在一楼，后院被升级为花园区，底部有一个棚屋。这个户外区域虽然分为两部分，供可以进入的两个公寓使用，但丰富了整体。
On the ground floor, the backyard was upgraded into a garden area complemented by a shed at the bottom. This outdoor area, although divided into two parts to be used by the two flats that can access it, has enriched the whole.