贾皮之家/芭芭拉·瓦伦丁联合国大学
Japi House / UNA Barbara e Valentim
材料与环境的和谐统一:贾皮之家最令人印象深刻的亮点在于其对材料的巧妙运用以及对环境的深刻理解。夯土墙的运用不仅赋予了建筑独特的质感和视觉效果,更重要的是,这种取材于自然的材料具有优异的隔热性能,有助于调节室内温度,降低能源消耗。结合暴露的混凝土,建筑师创造了一种朴素而富有张力的美学,同时实现了可持续的设计理念。此外,项目充分利用场地特征,通过夯土墙的围合,营造出私密而安全的居住空间,与外部景观形成微妙的互动,体现了对自然环境的尊重与融合。
空间布局与功能设计的精妙:该项目的空间布局体现了建筑师对居住舒适性和功能性的深刻思考。双核形式的平面布局,以中央通道为轴线,将主要生活空间朝向花园和泳池,最大程度地优化了景观视野和采光条件。内部庭院的设计则成为关键亮点,它不仅提供了额外的通风和自然采光,还创造了一个独立于街道的私密花园,丰富了居住体验。垂直方向上的体量对比,即水平延伸的建筑主体与高耸的塔楼(容纳浴室和设备)的结合,为建筑增添了独特的韵律感,打破了单调感,使得建筑更具辨识度和个性。
可持续策略与技术细节的完美结合:贾皮之家在可持续设计方面展现了卓越的专业水平。除了夯土墙的运用外,大屋檐和阳台的设计也为主要房间提供了遮阳,减少了室内过热的可能性。可达屋顶的设计更是一大亮点,屋顶花园不仅增加了建筑的热惯性,降低了能耗,也为太阳能电池板的安装提供了理想的平台,实现了可再生能源的利用。这些细节表明,建筑师在设计之初就考虑了建筑的全生命周期,力求在各个环节实现节能、环保的目标,将技术创新与环境友好完美地融合在一起,为未来的建筑设计提供了有益的参考。
© Nelson Kon
© Nelson Kon
建筑师提供的文字描述圣保罗内部的一座房子,位于Serra do Japi脚下,其建筑旨在最大限度地发挥环境性能,并与景观建立微妙的关系。在这项技术的一个小历史弧线中,建筑完全是用模制材料构思的:夯土(围墙)和暴露的混凝土(内墙和屋顶板)。
Text description provided by the architects. A house in the interior of São Paulo, at the foot of the Serra do Japi, where the architecture aims to extract maximum environmental performance and a delicate relationship with the landscape. In a small historical arc of the technique, the architecture was entirely conceived with molded material: rammed earth (perimeter walls) and exposed concrete (internal walls and roof slab).
© Nelson Kon
夯土被放置在从街道转弯处开始的径向地块上,形成了一堵围墙,保护房屋内部免受街道和邻居的影响。该计划以双核形式组织,有一个中央通道,主要房间面向后面的大花园和游泳池。
Placed on a radial plot starting at the bend in the street, the rammed earth creates an enclosing wall that protects the interior of the house from both the street and the neighbors. The plan, organized in a binuclear form with a central access, has the main rooms facing the large garden and swimming pool at the back.
© Nelson Kon
Section
© Nelson Kon
体量的水平与宽阔的塔楼形成对比,塔楼是平面图中浴室的垂直延伸,水箱和其他设备就位于此。除了周围厚厚的夯土墙外,这栋房子还有一个内部庭院,这是增加交叉通风、反向遮阳和独立于街道的花园的重要因素。
The horizontality of the volume is contrasted with a wide tower, a vertical extrusion of the bathrooms in plan, where the water tanks and other equipment are located. In addition to the thick rammed earth walls around the perimeter, the house also has an internal courtyard, an important element for increasing cross-ventilation, reverse insolation and the presence of gardens, independent of the street.
© Nelson Kon
Floor Plan
© Nelson Kon
Section
© Nelson Kon
所有面向花园的主要房间都有大屋檐和阳台保护。无障碍屋顶及其大型花园保证了内部环境的热惯性,并允许安装太阳能电池板来加热水和发电。
All the main rooms facing the garden are protected by large eaves and verandas. The accessible roof with its large garden guarantees thermal inertia for the internal environments and allows for the installation of solar panels for heating water and generating energy.
© Nelson Kon