Lumintu House/Realrich建筑工作室

Lumintu House/Realrich建筑工作室
Lumintu House / Realrich Architecture Workshop

被动式设计与热带气候的完美结合：Lumintu House最突出的亮点在于其对热带气候的深刻理解和巧妙应对。设计师通过一系列被动式设计策略，成功营造了一个舒适宜人的居住环境。例如，西侧和南侧可开启的钢制鳍片不仅赋予建筑独特的立面表现，更重要的是，它们有效地控制了室内温度，降低了阳光直射的影响。同时，建筑内部的风扇和风洞设计，以及屋顶与地板之间的气隙，共同构建了高效的空气流通系统，降低湿度，营造出宜人的室内微气候。这种对环境的尊重和巧妙利用，是Lumintu House的核心精髓。

空间布局与内外融合的创新：Lumintu House的空间布局展现了极高的设计水平。一楼11米跨度的无柱主区域，与室外空间和内庭院无缝连接，极大地增强了空间的开放感。这种设计打破了室内外的界限，将自然景观引入室内，使居住者能够随时感受到自然的气息。此外，建筑师还巧妙地利用了雨棚的设计，为一楼创造了阴凉的遮蔽空间，同时保护了周围的植物，形成了一种柔软的过渡，体现了“发光”的理念。这种内外融合的设计理念，不仅提升了居住的舒适度，也丰富了居住体验，展现了建筑师对空间的深刻理解和创新精神。

细节之处的匠心与对材料的精湛运用：Lumintu House的精髓还体现在对细节的极致追求和对材料的精湛运用上。建筑中钢制鳍片的弯曲、混凝土悬链线开口的塑造，都体现了对工艺的极致追求，并与材料的特性完美结合。熟练的工匠在建筑工作室内的协同工作，保证了每个构件的精确度和美观度。同时，建筑师还充分利用了高天花板和天窗来优化自然采光，通风开口则覆盖了网眼，防止昆虫进入，这些细节都体现了建筑师对居住者舒适度的细致考量。这种对细节的关注和对材料的精湛运用，使得Lumintu House成为一个充满质感、经得起推敲的建筑作品。

“我想要一个能激发创造力的实验性房子，”客户Rubianto说。我们的工作室RAW Architecture（Realrich Architecture Workshop）随后设定了一个基准，即在热带气候下，家应该如何舒适。西部和南部有一系列可打开的钢翅片，温度为27摄氏度。在房子中间，我们设计了一个主动风扇和风洞，以降低湿度，并在房子内部提供空气叠加效果。
"I want an experimental house that will push the creativity," said Rubianto, the client. Our studio, RAW Architecture (Realrich Architecture Workshop) then set a benchmark of how the home should be comfortable in a tropical climate. The temperature is 27 degrees Celsius by a series of openable steel fins on the west and south. In the middle of the house, we designed an active fan and wind tunnel to lower humidity and provide an air-stacking effect inside the house.

Elevation

为了隔热，外部的散热片在一楼延伸成3.5米的雨棚，提供了一个类似于坐在树下的阴凉空间。这种设计还保护了周围的植物免受过多的阳光照射，形成了一个柔软、无缝的过渡，反映了“发光”的理念。立面上形成了曲线。
For thermal protection, the fins outside are extended as a 3.5 m canopy on the ground floor providing a shaded space similar to sitting under a tree. This design also protects the surrounding plants from excessive sunlight and forms a soft, seamless transition, reflecting the philosophy of "Lumintu." And curve forms on a facade.

Ground Floor Plan

Section

这栋房子由客厅、餐厅、一楼的客房（楼上有3间卧室）、体操室和家庭办公室组成。独立通道的服务位于房屋后部，夹层与体操融为一体。
The house consists of a living room, dining room, guest room on the ground floor with 3 bedrooms on the upper floor, gymnastics, and home office. The service with separate access is located at the back of the home and the mezzanine level is integrated with gymnastics.

在建筑工作室内协作的熟练工匠在施工中起着至关重要的作用，他们一丝不苟地逐一弯曲每个钢构件。混凝土悬链线开口和表面感觉也是柏拉图洞穴和结构隐喻的一部分，用于容纳大玻璃。
Skilled craftsmen who collaborate inside the architecture studio play a crucial role in the construction, meticulously bending each steel component one by one. The concrete catenary opening and surface feel is also shaped as part of metaphor's of Plato's cave and structure to hold large glass.

一楼宽敞的11米跨度无柱主区域与室外空间和内部庭院无缝融合，扩大了开放感，通过风洞和吊扇促进自然气流，从室内可以欣赏到热带景观。
The spacious, 11 m span column-free main area on the ground floor integrates seamlessly with the outdoor space and inner courtyard expanding the feeling of openness, facilitating natural airflow with a wind tunnel and ceiling fan offering views of the tropical landscape from within the house.

Passive Strategy

Direct Sun Hour Diagram

这所房子的屋顶和下面的地板之间也有一个气隙。这个间隙允许困在地板和天花板之间的热空气逃逸，在天花板之间形成有效的交叉通风。高高的天花板和天窗优化了自然采光，而通风开口则覆盖着网眼，以防止昆虫进入建筑。Lumintu House还有一个用于私人用餐的屋顶花园和一个为下面的空间提供隔热的遮篷。
The house also features an air gap between the roof and the floor below. This gap allows hot air trapped between the floor plates and the ceiling to escape, creating effective cross-ventilation between ceilings. High ceilings and skylights optimize natural lighting, while ventilated openings are covered with mesh to prevent insects from entering the building. Lumintu House also has a rooftop garden for private dining and a light canopy that provides insulation for the spaces below.