瓦尔·特雷比亚私人住宅/彼得罗·托德斯奇尼工作室

建筑设计 / 住宅建筑 2025-3-10 17:27

瓦尔·特雷比亚私人住宅/彼得罗·托德斯奇尼工作室+保罗·帕加尼工作室
Private House Val Trebbia / Studio Pietro Todeschini + Studio Paolo Pagani

场地回应与结构创新:该项目最令人称道之处在于其对场地条件的深刻理解与巧妙回应。建筑师没有简单地将建筑置于山坡之上,而是充分利用了旧建筑作为挡土墙的功能,通过钢筋混凝土基础与预制木结构的结合,解决了上坡压力的问题,实现了结构上的创新。这种“新”与“旧”的对话,不仅节约了成本,也保留了场地的历史文脉。同时,建筑顺应地形的倾斜屋顶设计,以及上坡和下坡立面的差异化处理,都体现了对环境的尊重与融合,使得建筑仿佛从山体中生长出来。

内外空间融合与景观借景:项目的亮点之一在于其对内外空间关系的精妙处理。一层的大窗户打破了室内外的界限,将起居空间与上坡花园紧密相连,同时也提供了对山谷景观的视觉延伸,实现了“借景”的设计手法。二层卧室也充分考虑了景观视野,确保每个房间都能欣赏到独特的风景。这种设计不仅增强了居住体验,也使建筑与周围的自然环境融为一体。克制的色彩运用,更是强化了内外环境的和谐统一,使居住者能够沉浸于自然之中,感受到建筑与环境的共生关系。

体量构成与细节设计:该项目的精髓在于其体量构成和细节设计中所体现的对形式语言的掌控力。倾斜的屋顶、独立倾斜的屋顶部分以及立面的设计,都体现了建筑师对建筑体量与周围环境关系的深刻理解。建筑师在有限的材料和色彩下,通过对线条、角度和光影的运用,创造出丰富而富有层次的视觉效果。预制木结构的应用,不仅提高了建造效率,也为建筑带来了温暖、自然的质感。整体而言,项目展现出一种简约而不简单、克制而富有诗意的建筑风格,体现了对现代建筑设计理念的深刻理解和实践。

© Marcello Mariana

© Marcello Mariana

建筑师提供的文字描述该项目位于Alta Val Trebbia的一个小村庄:Roncaiolo。客户在其房产附近拥有一栋旧房子,其破旧的状况导致决定完全拆除并重建。
Text description provided by the architects. The project is located in a small hamlet of the Alta Val Trebbia: Roncaiolo. The client owned an old house adjacent to their property, whose dilapidated condition led to the decision to completely demolish and rebuild it.

© Marcello Mariana

Ground Floor Plan

© Marcello Mariana

新结构遵循了旧建筑的足迹,旧建筑靠在陡坡上,也充当了挡土墙,从而调节了上方花园和下方道路之间的高度差。新建筑由一个钢筋混凝土基础组成,可以抵抗上坡的压力,而结构较轻的两层上层则由预制的木制构件建造。
The new structure follows the footprint of the old building, which, leaning against the steep slope, also served as a retaining wall, thus mediating the height difference between the garden above and the road below. The new building consists of a reinforced concrete base that counters the uphill pressures, while the two upper floors, lighter in structure, are built with prefabricated wooden elements.

© Marcello Mariana

与周围自然环境建立强烈对话的意图影响了体积构成,这反映在上坡和下坡侧的立面设计以及屋顶上:上坡,一个连续的斜坡;下坡时,两个独立倾斜的部分反映了较低体积的方向。
The intention to establish a strong dialogue with the surrounding natural context influenced the volumetric composition, which is reflected in the design of the façades on the uphill and downhill sides, as well as the roof: uphill, a continuous slope; downhill, two independently sloped sections mirror the orientation of the lower volume.

© Marcello Mariana

1st Floor Plan

© Marcello Mariana

一楼的大窗户将起居区与上坡花园连接起来,在视觉上与下面的山谷连接起来,构成了Val Trebbia周围的景观。在二楼,睡眠区由三间卧室组成,每间卧室都能欣赏到独特的景色。
Large windows on the first floor physically connect the living area to the uphill garden and visually to the valley below, framing the surrounding landscape of the Val Trebbia. On the second floor, the sleeping area consists of three bedrooms, each offering a unique view.

© Marcello Mariana

外部和内部的克制色调与周围的自然环境无缝融合。
A restrained color palette for both the exterior and interior creates a seamless integration with the surrounding natural environment.

© Marcello Mariana

瓦尔·特雷比亚私人住宅/彼得罗·托德斯奇尼工作室