多样性校园联合/Willis Kusuma建筑师事务所

多样性校园联合/Willis Kusuma建筑师事务所
United-in-Diversity Campus / Willis Kusuma Architects

文化与现代融合：该项目成功地将巴厘岛的传统建筑元素“贝尔”方言融入现代设计中。通过放大传统茅草屋顶结构，创造出一个巨大的遮蔽空间，将商业、教育、办公和活动等功能整合于一体。这种设计不仅体现了对当地文化传承的尊重，还通过现代材料和技术赋予其新的生命力，使其成为传统与现代完美结合的典范。

空间布局与环境互动：建筑在空间布局上巧妙地利用了两个轴线——水平轴和倾斜轴。水平轴赋予建筑稳定的横向延伸感，而倾斜轴则指向神圣的阿贡山，强化了建筑与自然环境的联系。此外，砖砌体量与钢柱的结合，创造出多个公共露天空间，使建筑内部与外部环境相互渗透，为使用者提供了丰富的空间体验，同时也呼应了热带气候的特点。

功能与体验的平衡：在功能划分上，项目将不同用途的空间合理分布在不同楼层，如商业与迷你博物馆位于一楼，共享办公与教室位于二楼和三楼，私人办公与多功能厅则位于三楼。此外，室内外露天剧场和屋顶下的休息区为使用者提供了非正式的聚会空间。这种设计不仅满足了多样化的功能需求，还通过视觉和听觉的连接，增强了建筑内部的互动性和空间的趣味性。

建筑师提供的文字描述Kura-Kura-Bali Unity in Diversity（UID）校区位于印度尼西亚巴厘岛的库拉库拉岛，是一个多功能设施，占地约60 x 140米，集商业、教育、办公和活动于一体。该建筑朝向巴厘岛最高点神圣的阿贡山。
Text description provided by the architects. Located in Kura-Kura Island, Bali, Indonesia, the Kura-Kura Bali Unity-in-Diversity (UID) Campus is a mixed-use facility encompassing an approximately 60 x 140 meter footprint that combines commercial, educational, office, and event programs. The building orients itself in the direction of the sacred Mount Agung, the highest point on Bali Island.

First Floor Plan

在建立平面图定义的一般逻辑时，建筑在两个相交的轴上运行，一个是水平轴，赋予建筑水平语言，另一个是倾斜轴，指向切入其中的阿贡山，与建筑的纵向形状斜交，并确定其空间方向。
In establishing a general logic on how the plan is defined, the building operates on two intersecting axes, the horizontal axis - giving the building its horizontal language - as well as a skewed axis, pointed at Mt. Agung cutting into it, which diagonally intersects the building's longitudinal form and orients its space.

Second Floor Plan

该设计基于“贝尔”方言，这是一种传统的巴厘岛茅草屋顶结构，通常被解释为人们聚集的多功能大厅。贝尔采用了有屋顶的形式，象征性地指向山脉和天空。Willis Kusuma Architects采用了这种传统形式，将其扩展为上层建筑，创造了一个巨大的屋顶，将所有项目都隐藏在其下方。
The design builds on the 'Bale' vernacular, a traditional Balinese thatched hip-roof structure that is often interpreted as a multipurpose hall for people to gather under. Bale adopts its roofed form by symbolically pointing up to the mountains and to the skies. Willis Kusuma Architects has taken this traditional form, scaling it up into a superstructure to create one giant roof that shelters all its programs underneath it.

它对热带环境有着敏锐的理解，以巴厘岛遗产为参考点，打造了一个现代化的设施。Kura-Kura-Bali Unity in Diversity Campus的一系列课程被划分为不同的砖砌体量，悬挂在钢柱上，钢柱一直延伸到屋顶，在坚固的单元内和周围创造了公共露天空间——天气条件可以渗透。
It adopts a sensitive understanding of its tropical surroundings, embracing Balinese heritage as a reference point to create a modern facility. Inspiring its name, the Kura-Kura Bali Unity-in-Diversity Campus' range of programs is compartmentalized into distinct brick volumes, hoisted on steel columns that project up to the roof, creating communal open-air spaces---permeable by the weather's conditions---in and around the solid units.

一楼设有商业活动和迷你博物馆。共享办公空间和教室位于二楼和三楼，而私人办公空间、多功能厅和媒体室位于三楼。室内和室外露天剧场创造了非正式的聚会空间。巨大的屋顶下最近的是提供休息区的甲板，可以欣赏到岛屿周围的景色。封闭的砖体量和一个屋顶下的所有露天内部空间之间的互动创造了一种独特的空间体验，通过视觉和听觉连接动态地吸引了建筑的用户。
The ground floor hosts commercial functions and a mini museum. Co-working spaces and classrooms are hosted on the second and third floors, while private office spaces, a function hall, and media rooms are hosted on the third floor. Indoor and outdoor amphitheaters create informal gathering spaces. Closest under the massive roof are decks that provide seating areas, enjoying views of the island's surroundings. The interaction between the closed brick volumes and all the open-air internal spaces under one roof creates a unique spatial experience, engaging the building's users dynamically with visual and auditory connections.