Chamboirat House/COVE建筑

Chamboirat House/COVE建筑
Chamboirat House / COVE Architectes

尊重历史，传承文化：该项目对奥弗涅乡村的古老农舍进行改造，充分展现了对历史建筑的尊重。保留两世纪历史的谷仓独特之处，如石砌墙壁、木制框架和奇妙体量。强调使用当地材料和手工技术，延续既定文化，从墙壁的修复到屋顶瓦片的更换，再到地板的处理，都在不破坏原有特色的基础上进行，使这座建筑既保留了原始的美感，又具备了现代的舒适。

巧妙设计，创造空间：为将农场建筑改造成聚会场所，拆除稳定墙创造大型中央空间，包含厨房、餐厅和客厅等共享空间。在北立面上创建大开口与南立面相呼应，增加白色木制百叶窗和玻璃橡木窗，既保持了建筑外观的原汁原味，又为内部空间带来了更好的采光和通风。一系列精心设计的行动，让这座建筑成为家人聚会的理想之地，同时也实现了历史与现代的完美融合。

建筑师提供的文字描述该项目旨在将奥弗涅乡村的一个小村庄Chamboirat的一座古老农舍改造成一座家庭住宅。这座有两个世纪历史的谷仓是法国这一地区的共同农业遗产。进入后，我们发现了这个地方的独特之处：9米高的石砌墙壁、复杂的木制框架和奇妙的体量。整个地方展示了非凡的物质性。当我们的客户与我们分享他希望把它变成一个可以在未来几年聚集家人的家时，我们一致认为，这种干预措施应首先尊重这个地方的独特性。
Text description provided by the architects. This project aimed to transform an ancient farmhouse into a family home in Chamboirat, a small hamlet in Auvergne's countryside. This two-century-old barn was a common agricultural heritage in this part of France. Once inside, we discovered what made this place exceptional: 9-meter-high stone masonry walls, a complex wooden framework, and fantastic volumes. The whole place showcased remarkable materiality. When our client shared with us his wish to turn it into a home where he could gather his family for years to come, we agreed that this intervention should primarily respect the distinctive character of the place.

为了实现这一目标，我们优先考虑谨慎而微妙的修复，支持其既定文化的延续，而不是破坏性的行动。这就是为什么我们强调使用最低限度加工的当地材料和手工技术，灵感来自200年前建筑原始建造中采用的工艺。因此，通过石灰链和使用切割石头的选择性修复来稳定墙壁。现有的框架一直保留到支柱，并辅以新的橡木梁、椽子和木板，经过处理以确保新旧部分之间的统一外观。
To achieve this, we prioritized careful and subtle rehabilitation, favoring the continuation of its built culture over disruptive actions. This is why we emphasized the use of minimally processed local materials and artisanal techniques, inspired by the craftsmanship employed in the original construction of the building two hundred years ago. The walls were thus stabilized through lime chainings and selective repairs using cut stones. The existing framework, preserved down to the struts, was complemented by new oak beams, rafters, and planks, treated to ensure a unified appearance between the old and new parts.

更换屋顶瓦片可以集成外部隔热层，使框架的所有结构元素从内部可见。在通风的爬行空间上安装了一块大麻混凝土板，并与透气覆盖物（天然石材和陶土砖）相结合，使地板不再阻挡之前上升到外墙的水分。一旦干燥，这些石墙就会涂上由石灰和大麻制成的隔热层，并用石灰砂混合物进行表面处理。这导致了健康的墙壁，在内部提供了更好的湿热舒适性，同时展示了原始而温暖的表面。
The replacement of the roof tiles allowed for the integration of external insulation, making all the structural elements of the framework visible from the inside. A hemp concrete slab was installed over a ventilated crawl space and combined with breathable coverings (natural stone and terracotta tiles), allowing the floors to stop blocking the moisture that had previously risen into the facade walls. Once dry, these stone walls were coated with insulation made from lime and hemp and finished with a lime-sand mix. This resulted in healthy walls that provided better hygrothermal comfort inside while showcasing a raw and warm surface.

将这座农场建筑改造成一个聚会场所需要创造一个大型的中央空间，让全家人可以聚在一起。因此，我们拆除了将中心区域一分为二的稳定墙，形成了一个包含共享空间的开放空间：厨房、餐厅和客厅。为了将这个区域向后花园开放，我们在北立面上创建了一个大开口，与南立面上的现有入口相呼应。这个新的开口是用切割过的石墙和巨大的实心橡木过梁建造的。在外面，对立面的唯一修改是增加了白色的木制百叶窗和玻璃橡木窗，而现有的外涂层和暴露的石头则故意保持原样。一系列有针对性的行动使我们能够在不背叛其性质的情况下为这座大厦提供长寿和舒适。
Transforming this farm building into a gathering place required creating a large central space where the whole family could come together. We therefore removed the stable wall that divided the central area in two, allowing for an open volume that encompasses the shared spaces: kitchen, dining room, and living room. To open this area to the back garden, we created a large opening in the north facade, mirroring the existing gateway on the south facade. This new aperture was constructed with cut stone jambs and large solid oak lintels. Outside, the only modifications to the facades were the addition of white wooden shutters and glazed oak windows, while the existing outer coatings and exposed stones were intentionally left as they were. A range of targeted actions allowed us to provide the edifice with longevity and comfort without betraying its nature.