扎比尔公园
Zabeel Park
设计理念与文化融合：扎比尔公园的核心亮点在于其巧妙的设计理念和对文化融合的体现。项目将欧洲公园的优雅美学与中东地区的独特风情完美结合，创造出一种既熟悉又新鲜的景观体验。公园通过悬挂人行天桥和小径连接起不同的功能区，如划船湖、主题花园等，营造出一种流畅的、引人入胜的空间序列。更重要的是，公园的设计充分考虑了迪拜的多元文化，并为不同文化背景的人们提供了交流和互动的场所。这种文化包容性是扎比尔公园最令人印象深刻的特点之一。
功能多样性与社区活力：扎比尔公园的精髓在于其丰富的功能多样性和对社区活力的积极推动。项目不仅提供了休闲娱乐设施，如野餐区、健身中心和滑板公园，还设有露天圆形剧场，用于举办各种文化和艺术活动。这种多样性满足了不同人群的需求，使得公园成为一个充满活力的社区中心。此外，公园内还设有体育设施、儿童游乐场等，鼓励人们积极参与户外活动，促进身心健康。每周的跳蚤市场也为当地居民提供了交流和交易的平台，进一步增强了社区的凝聚力。
可持续性与生态保护：扎比尔公园在可持续性和生态保护方面展现了卓越的专业性。项目采用了先进的节水技术，如智能灌溉、水文分区和旱生植物的选择，有效降低了水资源消耗，适应了迪拜的干旱气候。这些措施不仅降低了维护成本，也体现了对当地生态环境的尊重和保护。同时，公园内种植了大量的棕榈树和其他树木，为城市创造了绿洲，改善了空气质量，并为各种生物提供了栖息地。这种生态友好的设计理念是扎比尔公园的又一亮点，也为其他城市公园提供了宝贵的参考。
“我们喜欢这个公园，因为它代表了迪拜的精髓：你会看到所有不同的文化和谐地融合在一起。”
‘We love this park because it represents the essence of Dubai: you will see all the different cultures mingling together in harmony.’
Diana M, Dubai, UAE on Trip Advisor
这个位于扎比尔花园区的大型公共公园是迪拜最大的公园，深受各种家庭、夫妇和年轻人的欢迎。公园被3000棵棕榈树和14种不同种类的近7000棵其他树木遮蔽，拥有多个景点和娱乐设施，包括野餐区、健身中心和滑板公园、咖啡馆和餐馆。它也成为迪拜框架的背景，从这里可以看到迪拜的360度全景。
This vast public park in the gardenesque Zabeel District is Dubai’s largest and is popular with diverse groups of families, couples, and young people. Shaded by 3000 palm trees with nearly 7000 other trees of 14 different species, the park features multiple attractions and recreational amenities including picnic areas, a fitness centre and skate park, cafés and restaurants. It has also become the setting for the Dubai Frame, from which a panoramic 360-degree view of Dubai can be seen.
European-inspired Design
Cracknell设计了一个50多公顷的起伏如画的景观，灵感来自欧洲公园美学，但带有中东风味。由悬挂的人行天桥和小径连接的遮荫区，将划船湖和带水景的主题花园连接起来。有一个有香味的玫瑰花园，一个放松、芳香的草药园和一个举办教育展览的儿童花园。公园各处点缀着一系列著名艺术家的引人注目的雕塑，包括大卫·哈伯，带领游客走上一条有趣的蜿蜒之路。
Cracknell designed an undulating picturesque landscape over 50ha inspired by European park aesthetics but with a Middle Eastern flavour. Shaded allées connected by suspended pedestrian bridges and pathways link a boating lake and themed gardens with water features. There is a scented Rose Garden, a relaxing, aromatic Herbal Garden and a Children’s Garden which hosts educational exhibits. The Park is punctuated throughout by a series of striking sculptures by renowned artists, including David Harber, leading the visitor on a playful meandering route.
A Community Park
一个巨大的露天圆形剧场举办文化和艺术节和聚会。它是一个全年举办各种活动的平台，包括音乐会、戏剧表演、舞蹈展览和喜剧表演。每周跳蚤市场支持有机水果和蔬菜的销售；蔬菜、当地食品和手工艺品。
A huge open-air amphitheatre hosts cultural and artistic festivals and gatherings. It serves as a platform for a diverse array of year-round activities including music concerts, theatrical performances, dance exhibitions, and comedy shows. Weekly flea markets support the sale of organic fruits & vegetables and local foods and handicrafts.
我们鼓励游客在配有桌椅的野餐点逗留，并在人工湖中租用船只和鱼类，人工湖中养殖着罗非鱼和鲶鱼等当地物种。
Visitors are encouraged to linger in picnic spots furnished with tables and chairs, and to rent boats and fish in the man-made lake which is stocked with local species such as tilapia and catfish.
A Park for Sport and Healthy Living
许多体育设施包括板球场、足球场和网球场，以及2.5公里长的风景优美的慢跑道和自行车租赁。为幼儿提供的各种互动和教育活动包括带内置游戏和乐器的游乐场，以鼓励探索和学习。
Numerous sports facilities include cricket fields, football pitches, and tennis courts as well as a 2.5km scenic jogging track and bike hire. A diverse range of interactive and educational activities for young children includes playgrounds with built-in games and musical instruments to encourage exploration and learning.
Sustainable Gardens and Water-Wise Design
公园的设计采用了明智的水资源管理技术，以保持多种本土植物的选择。这种种植调色板使用水量减少了60%，并有助于便于管理维护。采用了一些负责任的园艺和节水策略：
-智能灌溉-通过利用基于天气的传感器，有效地管理用水。灌溉控制器和土壤湿度传感器可以根据当前天气调整浇水时间表，以避免过度浇水。
–水文分区–根据类似的用水要求对植物进行分组，以尽量减少过度或不足的浇水。这种做法可确保公园的每个部分都能获得适量的水，促进植物健康
–Xeriscaping–该公园精心挑选了本地、适应性强、耐旱的植物，这些植物需要较少的水和营养才能茁壮成长。通过选择这些物种，公园支持生物多样性，减少水足迹和对化肥的需求。这些植物被称为旱生植物，具有独特的适应性，可以承受长时间的干旱。
The park design incorporated water-wise management techniques to maintain a diverse selection of native plants. This planting palette resulted in a 60% decrease in water consumption and helped to facilitate manageable maintenance. A number of responsible horticultural and water conservation strategies were employed:
– Smart Irrigation – By utilising weather-based sensors, water usage is managed effectively. The irrigation controllers and soil moisture sensors can adapt watering schedules according to the current weather to avoid excessive watering.
– Hydrozoning – Plants were grouped according to similar water requirements to minimise over or under-watering. This practice ensures that each section of the park receives the right amount of water, promoting plant health.
– Xeriscaping – The park has carefully selected native, adaptive, and drought-tolerant plants that require less water and nutrients to thrive. By choosing these species, the park supports biodiversity, reduces its water footprint and the need for fertilisers. These plants, known as xerotropic plants, have unique adaptations that can withstand prolonged periods of drought.
A Thriving Green Heart
Zabeel Park在迪拜市中心绿树成荫的环境中提供了一个多样化的活动大熔炉，吸引了当地人和游客放松、娱乐和共享社区体验。
Zabeel Park enables a diverse melting pot of activity in leafy surroundings at Dubai’s centre, drawing both locals and tourists for relaxation, fun and shared community experiences alike.
Project Data
景观建筑：Cracknell
项目地点：24.417452543878664,54.347732769511495
完成年份：2005
照片来源：Alessandro Merati/版权所有Cracknells，版权所有Cracklell，版权所有ed.maglente
Landscape architecture: Cracknell
Project location: 24.417452543878664, 54.347732769511495
Year completed: 2005
Photo credits: Alessandro Merati / Copyright Cracknell, Copyright Cracknell, Copyright ed.maglente
