房山唐山地质公园博物馆

房山唐山地质公园博物馆
Fangshan Tangshan Geopark Museum

HASSELL: The Fangshan Tangshan National Geopark, 40 kilometres east of Nanjing, is the site of one of the world’s most fascinating archaeological discoveries and home to China’s new Great Relic Museum.

在一次国际景观设计竞赛之后，哈塞尔为南京唐山建设投资开发公司设计了博物馆的大门广场和周边的公园连接。公园内的主要景点包括葫芦洞穴，1993年在那里发现了16-60万年前的直立人化石，以及一个展示古生代地质构造的古代采石场。
HASSELL designed the museum’s gateway plaza and surrounding parkland connections for the Nanjing Tangshan Construction Investment and Development Company, following an international landscape design competition. The major attractions within the wider park include the Hulu Caves, where homo erectus fossils dating back 0.16-0.60 million years were discovered in 1993, and an ancient quarry exhibiting geological formations of the Paleozoic era.

地质公园宽敞的新公共领域将使博物馆（由建筑师工作室Odile Decq设计）与遍布15公顷开放空间的各种景点相结合，创造一个新的旅游目的地。”哈塞尔中国区负责人安德鲁·威尔金森（Andrew Wilkinson）表示：“设计需要满足旅游公园的商业目标，同时尊重该景点的国际意义。”我们的回应是为了庆祝广场的门户地位、博物馆的建筑形式和地质公园的许多非同寻常的特征——为游客提供一次探索性的旅程，展示其沿途的历史和形成，”他说。
The geopark’s generous new public realm will unify the museum (by architect Studio Odile Decq) with the various attractions spread across its 15-hectares of open space to create an enlightening new tourist destination. “The design needed to cater for the tourist park’s commercial objectives, while respecting the site’s international significance,” said Andrew Wilkinson, HASSELL Principal in China. “Our response celebrates the plaza’s gateway status, the museum’s architectural form, and the geopark’s many extraordinary features – offering visitors an exploratory journey through the site that reveals its history and formation along the way,” he said.

广场的整体外观与场地的等高线相呼应，等高线像地质活动一样移动。它优化了现有地形，与周围的交通基础设施和区域公园相结合，在所有功能之间建立清晰、无缝的运动模式。抵达广场和记忆塔提供了一个聚集点，标志着每次旅程的开始。从这个空间，游客可以自己到博物馆探险，穿过特色花园，沿着镶嵌着描绘史前生命进化的雕刻的攀爬小路。
The overall look of the plaza echoes the site’s contour lines, which shift like geological activity. It optimises the existing topography to establish clear and seamless patterns of movement between all functions, integrating with the surrounding transport infrastructure and regional parkland. The arrival plaza and memory tower provide a gathering point, marking the start of each journey. From this space, visitors can take their own expedition to the museum, weaving through the feature gardens and along the climbing pathways that are embedded with carvings depicting the evolution of prehistoric life.

特色花园的灵感来自于古生代各个时期的环境特征。从寒武纪景观的岩石、微生物土壤外壳，到志留纪湿地和石炭纪沼泽森林，对应植物和元素的选择和细节赋予了“史前”花园当时和地点的精髓。公园用地的设计再生了原生植被，并创造了微生态系统，以培育当地的栖息地。清洁、生物保留水道将处理场地径流，以支持自然环境的健康和公园的可持续运营。
The feature gardens are inspired by the environmental characteristics of each period of the Paleozoic era. From the rocky, microbial soil crust of the Cambrian landscape, through to the Silurian wetlands and Carboniferous swamp forest, the selection and detailing of counterpart plants and elements gives the ‘prehistoric’ gardens an essence of that time and place. The parkland design regenerates native vegetation and creates micro-ecosystems that will foster the local habitat. A cleansing, bio-retention waterway will treat site run-off to support the health of natural environment and the sustainable operation of the park.

The museum plaza, the first phase of the major landscape works, is now complete. Construction of the wider parkland will be completed in 2016.

Fangshan Tangshan Geopark Museum

摄影：林俊雄
Project: Fangshan Tangshan Geopark Museum
Location: Tangshan, China
Client: Nanjing Tangshan Construction Investment and Development Company
Scale: 15 ha
Year: 2014
Project credits Landscape Architect: HASSELL
Landscape Design Institute: Shanghai Julong Green Land Development Co. Ltd
Architect: Studio Odile Decq
Photography: Johnson Lin