斯克杰弗森 - 园林吧

斯克杰弗森
Skjervsfossen

Østengen&；贝戈景观设计师 : Skjervsfossen位于靠近沃斯的原高速公路旁，连接挪威东部和西部。几十年来，由于高速公路上繁忙的商业交通，斯克耶夫斯福森的美景消失了。这是路边的瀑布，车上洒满了水，路人注意到了。2011年，为高速公路上的主要交通量修建了一条隧道，Skjervsfossen作为旅游目的地的新可能性出现了。
Østengen & Bergo Landscape Architects : Skjervsfossen is situated close to Voss by the former highway connecting east and west of Norway. For decades, the beauty of Skjervsfossen was vanished due to heavy commercial traffic on the highway. It was a roadside waterfall passers noticed as the car was sprinkled. In 2011 a tunnel was built for the main traffic on the highway, and new possibilities for Skjervsfossen as a tourist destination arose.

Skjervsfossen

瀑布周围的景观是一个狭窄的山谷，形成了一个深碗。瀑布下降135米，分为两部分，一部分是阶地，一部分是公路桥。地形陡峭，几乎不可能步行进去，一条由天然石头制成的小径成为该项目的中心神经。该项目没有将公众带到一个地方，而是从一定的距离和角度观看瀑布，而是邀请游客涌入并欣赏风景。这些观点提供了瀑布的不同体验；要么是在河流落差前看着狂野的水流，要么是站在瀑布边缘感到眩晕，要么是听着茂盛森林中瀑布的隆隆声。在谷底，一条普遍设计的小路通向瀑布脚下。在这里，游客将体验到水的极端力量，并在河水水位高的时期完全沐浴。
The landscape surrounding the waterfall is a narrow valley formed like a deep bowl. The waterfall drop 135 meters over two sections divided by a terrace and a road bridge. The terrain is steep and was almost impossible to walk in, and a trail made of natural stone became a central nerve of the project. Instead of leading the public to one point, to view the waterfall from a certain distance and angle, the project invites visitors to teem into and enjoy the landscape. The viewpoints offer different experiences of the waterfall; either it is by looking at wild river flow just before it drops, feeling the dizziness standing on the edge of the fall or listening to the rumbling of the cascade in the lush forest. At the bottom of the valley, a universally designed pathway leads into the foot of the fall. Here visitors will experience the extreme power of the water, and be completely showered in periods with high water level in the river.

本项目以当地天然石材为主要材料，用于卫生间建筑、服务区和自然步道。颜色方案经过精心调整以适应环境，钢筋中有坚固的设计围栏，混凝土中有台阶。从道路上看，洗手间建筑的突然上升形成了一个地标，但它不会干扰停车场的景观和瀑布景观。
Local natural stone is the main material in the project, used in the restroom building, service area and nature trails. The color scheme is carefully adapted to the environment, with robust designed fences in rebar and benches in concrete. The abrupt rising figure of the restroom building creates a landmark seen from the road, but it does not interfere with the landscape and waterfall view once at the parking area.

我们相信，平面图和剖面图可能会探索我们作品的空间特征，但体验性特质在于材料本身，以及它们是如何制作和适应景观的。因此，在Skjervsfossen拥有合适的工匠至关重要。挪威景观承包商用天然石材制作直线和精确的墙壁。尼泊尔夏尔巴人在地形上塑造了天然的石阶。我们的意图是创造温和的干预措施，看起来它们一直存在——尽管它们的形式很现代。我们希望结合当代形式、古代工艺和当地材料，为项目创造一个永恒的维度。
We believe that plan and sections may explore the spatial character of our work, but the experiential qualities consist in the materials themselves, how they are crafted and adapted to the landscape. By this, it was crucial to have the right craftsmen in Skjervsfossen. Norwegian landscape contractors made the straight lines and precise walls of natural stone. Nepalese Sherpas shaped the natural stairs of stone in terrain. Our intention was to create gentle interventions that look like they have always been there – despite their modern form. We hope that the combination of contemporary form, ancient craft and local material, create a timeless dimension to the project.

Data

图片来源：包尔·霍夫（Paal Hoff）照片，承包商阿克霍尔特·斯泰恩（Aakerholt Steen&；隆德，冈纳·贝戈
Landscape architect: Østengen & Bergo Landscape Architects 
Location: Granvin, Voss, Norway
Client: Statens Vegvesen, Norwegian Public Roads Administration
Architect (restroom building): Fortunen Architects
Type of project: Viewpoints, trails, pathways and service area by a waterfall
Area: 4 hectares
Cost: Approx. 159 000 euro
Realization: 2015
Image credits: Photograph Paal Hoff, Contractor Aakerholt Steen & Lund, Gunnar Bergo