莱茵大道
Rhine Boulevard
Editor's note
科隆人在莱茵河畔的滨水区为自己买了一张漂亮的城市沙发。设计整洁的楼梯，黑色的石墙，吸收下午阳光的温暖（我猜），提供了一个有趣的空间，可以在历史中心后面闲逛，观看太阳下山。凭借其简单的对比设计，滨水区为现场的一些考古发现提供了一个美丽的框架，同时，从滨水区看去，一座无聊的骑马勇士雕像突然变得更加吸引人。普兰诺拉马景观设计师设计的莱茵大道似乎为该地区带来了新的和谐，并通过为海峡两岸的许多人提供了通水和美丽的风景，庆祝了城市生活。
The people of Cologne got themselves a nice urban couch in a form of a waterfront by the river Rhine. Neatly designed stairs with dark stone wall, absorbing warmth from the afternoon sun (I’m guessing) offers an interesting space for hanging out, watching sun go down behind the historic centre. With its simple contrasty design, the waterfront gives a beautiful frame to some archeological findings on site and also a boring brave-man-on-a-horse statue suddenly looks more appealing, when seen from the waterfront. It appears that the Rhine Boulevard by Planorama landscape architects gives new harmony to the site and celebrates urban life, by offering access to water and a beautiful view to many from both sides of the channel.
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Planorama Landschaftsarchitektur：通过莱茵堡-科隆的竞争，科隆市看到了改善河流东侧德乌兹区的机会。希望它的改进将有助于连接莱茵河银行的右侧和城市中心，这之前已经被分割。比赛是根据2010年区域城市发展资助计划进行的。PLANORAMA在2007年科隆市欧洲比赛中获得第一名，包括项目的第1-8阶段（HOAI）。莱茵河畔以前难以进入的新开发区，其特点是高度复杂的水道建筑，按照广泛的防洪要求建造。此外，建筑工地的考古发现有助于说明这座城市2000年的历史，部分已融入设计。
Planorama Landschaftsarchitektur: Through the competition Rheinboulevard Cologne´, the city of Cologne saw the opportunity to improve the district of Deutz on the east side of the river. With the hope that its improvements would help connect the right side of the Rhine bank with the city center, which had previously been divided. The competition took place in light of the urban development funding program Regional 2010. PLANORAMA won first place including the work phases 1-8 (HOAI) of the project in the 2007 european competition for the city of Cologne. The new development onthe previously inaccessible banks of the Rhine are characterized by a very high an complex watercourse architecture, constructed to extensive flood protection requirements. Furthermore, archaeological finds from the construction site helped illustrate the city’s 2000 years of history and parts have been integrated into the design.
为调解该项目，开展了一些公民参与程序和联合规划讲习班。2015年7月，莱茵河畔台阶举行了开幕式，从此成为科隆市民的目的地。由于该项目是在“区域2010”计划框架内组织的，因此它从支持城市更新的城市发展计划中获得了资金。
For the mediation of the project, a number of procedures for citizen participation and joint planning workshops were carried out. In July 2015, was the opening ceremony for the Rhine bank steps, since then it has become a destination for Cologne’s citizens. As the project was organized within the framework ´Regionale 2010´program, it received funding from the urban development program, in the category of supporting urban renewal.
对欧洲许多城市来说，通过水恢复作为娱乐空间的区域以及在水上创造大气场所仍然是一项重大挑战。随着莱茵大道的规划和实现，我们相信，仅通过景观设计，我们就创造了一个地方，改变了科隆城市与河流之间的关系，并为讨论城市及其河岸做出了重要贡献。多伊茨市区以前被认为是河的不那么吸引人的一侧，现在它提供了大量的水源和一个欣赏科隆大教堂对面的科隆古城令人印象深刻的全景的地方。莱茵河右岸的吸引力现在已经增强，水创造了一个公共空间，这也为整个科隆创造了更大的吸引力。
The recovery of areas by water as recreation spaces and the creation of atmospheric places on the water is still a major challenge for many cities in Europe. With the planning and realization of the Rhine Boulevard, we believe that through means of landscape architecture alone we have created a place that has changed the relationship between the city and river in Cologne, as well as making important contribution to discussions over city´s and their river banks. The city district Deutz, previously considered the less appealing side of the river, now offers generous access to the water and a place from which to enjoy the impressive panorama of Cologne’s old town opposite Cologne´s cathedral. Attraction to the right side of the Rhine river has now been strengthened, and a public space has been created by the water, which has also served creating greater attraction to Cologne as a whole.
在静力学和施工过程方面，水上施工工作也是一项重大的结构工程挑战。此外，科隆2000年历史的考古发现在施工过程中被曝光，部分纳入了规划，也激发了关于如何处理自身历史遗产的讨论。最后但并非最不重要的一点是，莱茵大道已经规划并实施了河岸台阶，这对设计细节要求很高。
The construction work on the water was also a major structural engineering challenge with regard to statics and the construction process. In addition, archaeological finds from 2000 years of Cologne’s history were brought to light during the construction work, which were partly integrated into the planning, and also stimulated a discussion on how to deal with their own historic heritage. Last but not least, the Rhine Boulevard has been planned and implemented with the river bank steps which required a high demand for design details.
The project recently just won the 1st Prize of the German Landscapearchitecture Award 2017.
Landscape Architect: Planorama Landschaftsarchitektur
Project location: Rhine Boulevard / Construction Phase Hohenzollern Bridge to Deutzer Bridge / Germany / Cologne
Design year: 2008-2015
Year Built: 2013-2016
