霍利罗德北部酒店
The Holyrood North
HarrisonStevens: The Holyrood North project is a unique placemaking and regeneration project imbedded into the historic city grain, while accommodating and responding to contemporary life.
Concept |The Vision
HORYROUD NART项目是为满足爱丁堡大学研究生和海外留学生的空前需求而开发的。这一要求被认为是通过一种独特的、对当地敏感的、具有全球意义的历史背景反应来满足的。
The Holyrood North Project was developed to meet an unprecedented demand for postgraduate and overseas students travelling to study at the University of Edinburgh. This demand was conceived to be met through a unique, locally sensitive and historically contextual response that is of global significance.
Context |Local Context & International Significance
在联合国教科文组织世界遗产保护区内，爱丁堡古城是一个标志性的城市景观。在如此密集的城市环境中，自然光是一个有价值的设计组成部分。通过旧城内的封闭和开放空间，明暗之间的关系是发达城市形态所依赖的空间质量的关键因素。公共领域反过来通过适当的形式、物质性和种植来应对这种气候、面貌和颜色。
Within an UNESCO world heritage site, the old town of Edinburgh is an iconic city scape. Natural light is a valuable design component in such a dense urban environment. The relationship between light and dark through confined and open space within the old town is a key contributor to the spatial quality that the developed urban form draws on. The public realm in turn responds to this climate, aspect and colour through appropriate form, materiality and planting.
光线增强了人们的期待感，将人们吸引到空间中；关闭。这种规模的对比和意想不到的光线启发了我们对老城区的体验，也同样启发了这一发展。不断参考建筑物之间熟悉的爱丁堡地标、索尔兹伯里峭壁或原始历史建筑形式的一瞥景观，不断提醒和舒适环境和方向。
The light enhances the sense of anticipation, drawing people into spaces & down closes. This contrast of scale and unexpected light enlightens our experience of the old town and this development in equal measure. The constant reference of glimpse views between buildings towards familiar Edinburgh landmarks, the Salisbury Crags or the original historic built form, provide constant reminders and comfort of context and orientation.
灵感来源于邻近的亚瑟座火山景观和索尔兹伯里峭壁，材料的调色板，包括脚下和建筑物上，都是由直接的背景和创造这一独特的新城市景观的愿望决定的。地质学和地貌学的统一概念贯穿于各种公共领域元素，使该场地在更广泛的旧城背景中具有自己的特色。
Taking inspiration from the adjacent volcanic landscape of Arthur’s Seat and Salisbury Crags, the palette of materials, both underfoot and on buildings, is informed by both the immediate context and the desire to create this unique new urban landscape. A unifying concept of geology and geomorphology is played out across various public realm elements giving the site its own identity within the wider Old Town context.
Design |City Context and Identity
校园是一个“棕色地带”，是一个不可渗透的城市区，该项目通过从皇家英里到霍利罗德路的众多路线、景观和渗透性打断了校园。这片陡峭的斜坡，横跨一座城市街区，有两层楼高，需要错综复杂的空间、步行路线、入口门槛、送货和停车场；维修通道。现场北部和南部的相邻社区和正在进行的开发现在穿过已完工的高质量公共区域。
The campus was a ‘brownfield’ site, an impenetrable city quarter that this project has punctuated by a multitude of routes, views and permeability from the Royal Mile to Holyrood Road. The steeply sloping site, dropping over 2 storey’s across a city block demanded an intricate weave of spaces, pedestrian routes along with entry thresholds, delivery & maintenance access. The adjacent communities and ongoing development both north and south of the site now traverse through the completed high-quality public realm.
这座老城以其紧凑的纹理和陡峭的台阶为特色，确实极大地挑战了外部环境提供现代化学生设施的能力。设计解决方案通过提供一个缓慢的流程、共享的表面和公共领域，最大限度地利用和集成设施来减少杂乱，从而实现资本化。尽量减少家具数量，地下或内部商店有助于垃圾收集，以防止街道上的轮转垃圾箱泛滥。
This characteristically tight grain and steeply stepped site of the old town did significantly challenge the external environments’ ability to deliver a modern student facility. The design solutions capitalised by delivering a slow-flow, shared surface, and public realm that maximises use and integrated facilities to reduce clutter. Furniture is kept to a minimum, and waste collection facilitated by subterranean or internal stores to prevent the street level proliferation of wheelie-bins.
Delivery |Life Cycle costing and Resource Conscious Design
在公共领域和更广泛的共享表面空间内，生命周期成本对坚固的细节设计、实用的设计解决方案和材料选择具有关键影响。核心概念指导了材料选择和细节设置，以便在具有挑战性的地形上进行密集使用测试。大规模变革的综合设计加大了有效利用资源的需要。在需要墙壁的地方，为了便于水平变化，它们被编程为包括一个座位元素，在台阶穿过路线的地方，它们被适当地缩放，以支持偶然的座位和聚集，通过城市形式提供一个阳光明媚的一面或一个令人振奋的一瞥风景。
Within the public realm and wider shared surface spaces, life-cycle costing was a critical influence on the robust detailing, pragmatic design solutions and material choices. The core concept has guided the material choices and detailing set to be tested by intensive use over a challenging terrain. The integrated design of large level changes has amplified the need for efficient use of resources. Where walls are needed, to facilitate level changes, they are programmed to include a seating element, where steps traverse a route, they are appropriately scaled to support incidental seating and congregation, affording a sunny aspect or an inspiring glimpsed view through the urban form.
该计划早期确定的一个关键考虑因素是将现场赢得的材料重新用于重要的公共领域墙体。随后从现场小心移除并储存的地下收益。与当地石匠合作，重新设计为铺路和其他外部元素提供支撑环境，并在现场前方以霍利罗德路边界墙的当代诠释庆祝。
The re-use of site-won materials for the significant public realm walling was a key consideration identified early in the scheme. The down takings where subsequently carefully removed from site and stored. Working with a local stone mason it re-purposed to provide the supporting context to the paving and other external elements and celebrated at the front of the site with the contemporary interpretation of the boundary walling to Holyrood Road.
Planting and Biodiversity |Colour and texture
我们广泛咨询了设计生态学家，以确保有效提供当地生物多样性目标物种，从而增加城市环境的生态效益。此外，考虑到种植景观的后续维护负担，采用被动灌溉系统，允许在人工蓄水层中收集硬表面径流，然后由相邻种植床和土壤体积重新利用。这些种植受到限制，不会强制进入光照/降雨受限的区域。广泛的绿色屋顶系统整合了整个现场的栖息地网络。
Our design ecologist was extensively consulted to ensure local biodiversity target species were effectively provided for, to increase the ecological benefit to the urban context. Furthermore, the onward maintenance burden of the planted landscape is considered with a passive irrigation system allowing hard surface run-off to be captured in artificial aquifers to then be reused by adjacent planting beds and soil volumes. These plantings are confined and not forced into areas that will have restricted light / rainfall. Extensive green roof systems integrate the habitat networks across the site.
建成年份：2016年
Office name: HarrisonStevens Landscape Architecture & Urban Design
Role in the project: Public Realm Design Lead, Landscape Architect
Website: www.HarrisonStevens.co.uk
Other design firms involved: Oberlanders Architects, JM Architects
Project location: Holyrood, Edinburgh
Design year: 2012
Year Built: 2016
