海岸公园 - 园林吧

海岸公园
Shoreline Park

马雷德：海岸线公园是一个原型公园项目，位于瑞典哥德堡市中心的一个前港口。MARELD+工作室le balto受委托设计和开发海岸线公园，作为禧年公园的前奏。禧年公园是一个新的中央公园，在2021年庆祝城市400周年，并在其周围修建一个新城区之前。土地所有者和市政当局对所有新开发项目都有雄心勃勃的可持续发展目标，海岸公园是他们的试验场。
MARELD: Shoreline Park is a prototype-park project in a former harbor in the heart of Gothenburg, Sweden. MARELD + atelier le balto were commissioned to design and develop Shoreline Park as a prelude to the Jubilee Park, a new central park that celebrates the city’s 400th anniversary in 2021 and precedes a new city district to be built around it. The landowner, together with the municipality, has ambitious sustainability goals for all new development and Shoreline Park is a test-site for them.

Shoreline Park

该遗址有着悠久的历史：它是一个沼泽垃圾填埋场，在20世纪中期变成了一个港口。现有的粗糙植被稀少，需要小心处理。土壤被污染，阳光、风和雨无情地拍打着开阔的景观。这些条件使海岸公园成为一个迷人的区域，一个1:1比例的景观实验室，与市政工作人员和公众一起测试美学、材料、植被和维护方面的想法。也许更重要的是，该项目使作者非常接近他们所设想的环境，因为他们不仅以景观设计师的身份创建了海岸线公园，而且还以积极参与的园丁的身份在几个公共研讨会上与100多名参与者合作。这邀请人们直接通过建筑和种植在公园上留下他们的印记，但更重要的是，通过表达他们的兴趣和愿望，间接地在公园上留下他们的印记，以便这些可以被纳入永久公园的最终设计中。这样的规划和建设方法为自然过程的发生提供了自由，并允许在新城区建成之前就开始发展具有弹性的城市绿地。
The site has a rich history: it is a marsh landfill turned into a harbor in mid-20th century. Existing ruderal vegetation is scarce and needs to be handled carefully. The soils are contaminated, and the sun, wind and rain mercilessly beat down on the open landscape. These conditions make Shoreline Park a fascinating area, a 1:1 scale landscape laboratory, where ideas on aesthetics, materials, vegetation, and maintenance are tested together with the municipal staff and the public. Perhaps even more importantly, the project brings the authors very close to the environment they envision because they have created Shoreline Park not only as landscape architects, but as actively engaged gardeners collaborating with more than 100 participants during several public workshops. This invites people to leave their imprint on the park both directly through building and planting, but even more importantly indirectly by voicing their interests and desires so these can then be incorporated into the final design of the permanent park. Such planning-and-building method leaves freedom for natural processes to occur and allows a resilient urban greenspace to start developing already before the new city district is built.

如果美学、生态、教育和维护都不能在公园景观中找到平等的位置，那么任何设计都不可能真正具有弹性。海岸线公园项目在其6000平方米的面积上解决了这些问题，是一个实验性的旗舰项目，将弹性讨论向前推进。与常规设计不同的是，在滨线公园，生态系统服务分析的重点是让公众参与建筑工地，并增加设计师在施工和维护阶段的参与。我们认为，为了在快速变化的世界中实现恢复力，景观设计师需要参与公园整个生命周期的所有阶段。城市生态系统、野生美学和不熟悉的植物成分需要与不同的市政部门解释和讨论，然后再与用户讨论。
No design can be truly resilient if aesthetics, ecology, education, and maintenance all will not find its equal place in a park landscape. Shoreline Park project is tackling these issues on its 6000 sqm and is an experimental flagship taking the resilience discussion onwards. Differing from business-as-usual design, at Shoreline Park analysis of ecosystem services, engaging the public on a building site and increasing the designers’ involvement in the construction and maintenance phases is in focus. We believe that to achieve resilience in a rapidly changing World, landscape architects need to be involved in all phases throughout the lifespan of a park. Urban ecosystems, wild aesthetics and unfamiliar plant compositions need to be explained and discussed with different municipal departments and later with the users.

Shoreline Park

该公园引入了新的美学和工作方法，并开启了弹性城市绿地讨论的下一章。它首先阐明了维护人员和设计师之间的分歧，然后欢迎双方就公园如何管理以及景观设计师在设计方案移交给客户后可以发挥什么作用进行对话。我们希望这一进程能够被取消，成为为新城区以及整个哥德堡创造宜居环境的一部分。在场所建筑之上，景观设计师负责并积极参与场所维护。
This park introduces new aesthetics and work methods and opens the next chapter in the discussion on resilient urban greenspaces. It first shed light on the dichotomy between maintenance staff and designers, but then welcomed both parties to a dialogue on how a park could be managed and what role a landscape architect could have after the design proposal has been handed over to the client. We wish that the process is lifted and made part of the creation of a habitable environment, for the new city district as well as for all of Gothenburg. On top of place-building, here landscape architects are responsible and actively involved in place-keeping.

虽然海岸线公园的部分地区需要在未来几十年内清除污染物，但一些地区将被编织成永久性的更大的银禧公园。至于海岸公园，我们实际上是与其他参与者联手创造、照顾和行动，以恢复活力、美丽和生存。我们希望，这种与城市绿地相关的新方式在未来20年乃至更长的时间里，将在银禧公园继续取得进展。
Although parts of Shoreline Park need to be cleaned from contaminants in the coming decades, some areas will be woven into the permanent and larger Jubilee Park. As for Shoreline Park, we literally joined forces with other actors to create, take care and to act for resiliency, beauty, and survival. We hope that this new way of relating to urban greenspaces will continue to progress here at the Jubilee Park over the next 20 years and more.

Shoreline Park