德休维尔
De Ceuvel
The area of ‘Ceuvel Volharding’ is a former ship wharf in Amsterdam. An abandoned and polluted site in the industrial and harbour area of Buiksloterham, in the north of Amsterdam. A plot located at the water with a special history, near the city centre of Amsterdam.
Purification
实现创意中心“德休维尔”的起点是土壤和水的污染。由于船舶码头的活动，现场受到有机和无机污染物的严重污染。目前用于净化土壤和水的技术成本高昂，不可持续，而且往往局限于将污染隐藏或转移到另一个地点。植物修复技术提供了一种替代方法，利用植物稳定、吸收或提取土壤中的污染物。在“De Ceuvel”现场，这种清洁土壤的有机方式产生了清洁土壤和产生低影响生物量的工作景观。十年后，整个场地被归还阿姆斯特丹市，比我们得到的更干净。
The starting point for the realization of the creative hub ‘De Ceuvel’ is the polluted of soil and water. Due to the activities of the ship wharf the site is heavily polluted with organic and inorganic pollutants. Current techniques that are used for purification of soil and water are costly, unsustainable and are often limited to hiding or moving the pollution to another site. The technique of phytoremediation, in which plants are used to stabilize, take-up or extract contamination from the soil, offers an alternative. On the site of ‘De Ceuvel’ this organic way of cleaning the soil results in a working landscape cleaning the soil and producing low-impact biomass. After ten years, the entire site is returned to the municipality of Amsterdam cleaner than we got it.
House boats
旧游艇被放在陆地上，改造成17个可持续发展的工作室。在发展过程中的每一步，都追求财务上可行的最高水平的可持续性。这些船是隔热的，并配备了可持续的供热系统、绿色屋顶和太阳能电池。来自现场的废水在生物过滤器中净化，废物中的营养物被重新用于食品生产。游客和租船人的有机废物（来自厕所）被转化为能源。因此，与市政下水道的标准连接是不必要的。
Old houseboats are put on land and transformed into 17 sustainable ateliers. At every step in the development process the highest level of sustainability that is financially viable, is pursued. The boats are insulated and equipped with a sustainable heat system, green roofs and solar cells. Wastewater from the site is purified in bio-filters and nutrients from the waste are re-used for the production of food. Organic waste (from toilets) of visitors and tenants of the boats is converted into energy. A standard connection to the municipal sewer is therefore unnecessary.
Design
净化公园由起伏的草地、多年生植物、短轮伐矮林和成熟树木组成，用于吸收和降解污染。为该区域特别选择了植物种类；适合Buiksloterham工业区崎岖地形的植物。一个凸起的木质防波堤确保了它不会直接接触到被污染的土壤。这条小径蜿蜒穿过植物，连接着不同的游艇。公园的修剪工作不会被转移到其他地方，而是保留在该地产上，用于利用生物质生产产品。生物质消化池将生物质转化为该地区使用的能源。植物的特殊组合代表了景观中的一个新层次，它以前一直隐藏着。审美品质，不是从一幅图画、静态的景观中产生的，而是该地区转型的直接体验的结果。居民和游客被吸引到这个地方的历史中，同时他们不断地定义未来的用途。
The purifying park consists of an undulating green plain of grasses, perennials, short rotation coppice and mature trees for the uptake and degradation of pollution. The plant species are specifically selected for this area; plants that suit the rugged nature of the industrial terrain of Buiksloterham. A raised wooden jetty ensures that there is no direct contact with the polluted soil. The trail winds through the planting and connects the different houseboats. The pruning of the park is not transported elsewhere but remains on the property and is used to create products from biomass. A biomass digester converts biomass into energy that is used in the area. The particular combination of plants represents a new layer in the landscape, which remained hidden before. Aesthetic quality, that does not arise rom a pictorial, static landscape but is the result of a direct experience of the transformation of this area. Residents and visitors are drawn to the history of the place while they continuously define future use.
Alternative development
The involvement of residents and users is crucial. In the case of the Ceuvel the end users are already involved in an early stage. They are, after all, developer, (landscape) architects and user at the same time and are organised in the Association de Ceuvel.
协会制定了一个计划，其中规定了一套基本的规则和条例。这为个人的主动性和新想法提供了一个强大的框架。这种高效组织的自下而上计划不同于传统的项目开发，它排除了低效的参与过程。
The association has created a plan in which a basic set of rules and regulations is defined. This provides a strong framework with enough room for individual initiative and new ideas. This form of an efficiently organised bottom-up initiative differs from traditional project development and excludes inefficient participation processes.
Website: https://delva.la/projecten/https://delva.la/projecten/de-ceuvel/
Project location: Korte Papaverweg 2, 1032 KB Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Design year: 2012-2014
Year Built: 2014
Team: DELVA, Metabolic Label, Space & Matter en Studio Valkenier
