Järvabadet
Järvabadet
Järvabadet是位于斯德哥尔摩西郊的大型开放保护区Järvafältet的一个户外浴室。杰瓦法尔特有着几千年的悠久历史。最近，它已被用作军事演习区。1970年，整个油田向公众开放，今天它被保留为林克比、坦斯塔、基斯塔、胡斯比和阿卡拉周边郊区的绿肺。该项目的总体目标是为杰尔瓦夫阿尔特周围的居民创建一个聚集点。斯德哥尔摩的一部分，经济和社会条件相当低下，距离天然湖泊很远。该地区的游泳技能相当差，一个重要的目的是，杰尔瓦巴德特将在附近提供一个学习游泳的地方。新设施包括三个游泳池（一个50米长的游泳池和两个供运动和儿童使用的较小的游泳池）、两栋带有更衣淋浴空间的建筑、员工房间、厕所、一家咖啡馆和游泳池治疗设施。除此之外，还有供游客使用的大型开放空间。
Järvabadet is an outdoor bath at Järvafältet a large open, protected area in the western outskirts of Stockholm. Järvafältet has a long history that dates back several thousand years. In recent time it has been used as a military practice area. 1970 the whole field was opened to the public and today it is kept as a green lung for the surrounding suburbs of Rinkeby, Tensta, Kista, Husby and Akalla. The overall goal of the project is to create a gathering point for residents around Järvafältet. A part of Stockholm that struggle with rather low economic and social conditions and has long distances to natural lakes. The swimming skills are rather poor in the area and an important purpose is that Järvabadet will provide a nearby place to learn to swim. The new facility contains three pools (a 50-meter pool and two smaller pools for exercise and children), two buildings with spaces for changing clothes showers, staff rooms, toilets, a café and treatment facilities for the pool. In addition to this, there are large open spaces for visitors.
Järvafältet是一个农业景观，有开阔的田野和分散的森林点。这里主要是开阔的空间和开阔的视野。在大的整体规模上，设施的位置与景观的划分和结构相适应。该计划考虑到现有景观，使其适应旧农业景观的组织。整个浴槽根据周围农业地块的角度旋转，并安装在这些地块的大小中。
Järvafältet is an agricultural landscape with open fields and scattered dots of forests. It is dominated by open spaces and long views. On the large, overall scale, the location of the facility is adapted to the division and structure of the landscape. The scheme takes the existing landscape in account by adapting itself to the organisation of the old agricultural landscape. The whole bath is rotated according to the angle of the surrounding agricultural plots and is fitted in the size of one these plots.
与新浴室并列的是一个现有的农家庭院：Eggeby gård。在Eggeby周围有一大片农田落叶林。沐浴设施与此相连，通过将位置固定在树丛中，使远处的现有树丛和浴池合并为一个单元。建筑的位置和表达方式与Eggeby的农场建筑相互影响，房屋的大小、屋顶角度和材料相互影响。该设施也适用于现有的地形条件。场地从北向南略微倾斜，设施也是如此。三个浴室位于不同的水平面上，露天草地区域有露台区域，用于悬挂表面和座位。浴室内的水平面创建了空间定义的单元，也分隔了浴室的访客。
Juxtaposed to the new bath there is an existing farmyard: Eggeby gård. Around Eggeby there is a large area of deciduous forest. The bathing facility is linked to this by anchoring the location with tree groves so that the existing grove and bath in the distance are merged into one unit. The location and expression of the buildings interact with farm buildings of Eggeby, where the size, roof angles and materials of the houses interact. The facility is also adapted to existing terrain conditions. The field slopes slightly from north to south and so does the facility. The three baths are located on different levels and the open grass area has terraced areas for hanging out surfaces and seating. The levels within the bath create spatially defined units and also separate the visitors of the bath.
在较小的范围内，镀液的特点是由少量坚固的材料组成的调色板，显示不同的功能。在水池周围和更频繁移动的区域，现浇混凝土被选为无方向、易于维护的可接近区域。与混凝土表面相比，木制甲板和木制座椅家具给人一种温暖、有触觉的感觉。大草坪可以用来做日光浴和野餐。较大的树冠提供荫凉。在南部有烧烤的地方。乔木树种的选择适应于Järvafältet的现有树种。在入口区域，艺术家林娜·约普兰（Linnea Jörpeland）创作了一件艺术品，其中包括一名男孩的雕塑家和一幅古老的约法尔特地图。水处理设施考虑到一些人穿着衣服游泳。对一些游客来说，出于宗教和文化原因，这件事很重要。整个设施由一个2.5米高的围栏组成，围栏上有相同尺寸的立柱和肋条。栏杆上点缀着开放、透明的部分，以邀请场地进入沐浴体验。
In the smaller scale, the bath is characterized by a palette of few, robust materials that signal different functions. Around the pools and at the zones of more frequent movements, cast-in-place concrete has been chosen as a directionless, accessible area easy to maintain. Wooden decks and wooden seating furniture give a warm, tactile feeling in contrast to the concrete surfaces. Large lawns invite to sunbathing and picnics. A larger canopy provides shade. There is place for barbequing in the southern part. The choice of tree species is adapted to existing species at the Järvafältet. At the entrance area the artist Linnea Jörpeland has created an artwork that consist a sculptor of a boy and the representation of an old map of Järvafältet. The water treatment facility takes into account that some are swimming with their clothes on. Something that is important for religious and cultural reasons for some of the visitors. The entire facility is enrolled by a 2.5 meter high fence with vertical posts and ribs of the same dimension. The railing is interspersed with open, transparent parts to invite the field into the bath experience.
Team LAND Arkitektur: Anders Kling, Katrin Svensson, Diana Holmbom, Clara Eckersten, Brage Ullbrandt
Website: landarkitektur.se/projekt/jarva-friluftsbad/
Other designers involved in the design of landscape:
AIX (buildings).
Linnea Jörpeland (artwork)
Project location: Järvafältet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Client: Fastighetskontoret, Stockholm.
Design year: 2016-2018
Year Built: 2018-2019
Photo: Mikael Olsson och Antonius van Arkel.
