法斯塔湖畔木板路
Farsta Lakefront Boardwalk
Farsta strandbad位于斯德哥尔摩市南部，是一个受欢迎的公共浴场。沿着马格伦根湖湖边的休闲小径以前是无法到达的。作为斯德哥尔摩市致力于建设一个更适合步行的城市的工作的一部分，卡拉万被指派设计解决方案，使所有人都能进入湖边小路，享受和探索当地环境。
Farsta strandbad is a popular public bathing site located south of Stockholm city. The recreational paths along the lakesides of lake Magelungen was previously inaccessible. As a part of Stockholm city’s work towards a more pedestrian-friendly city, Karavan got the assignment to design the solution to make the lakeside paths accessible for all to enjoy and explore their local environment.
解决方案是在湖边增加一条新的木制木板路，邀请人们在四季更替的时候欣赏马格伦根湖的美景。这里交通便利，既可作为夏季的游泳码头，也可作为冬季滑冰的场所。作为一个平衡的补充，它完善了这个地方，突出了湖边。
The solution is a new wooden boardwalk added to the lakefront, inviting people to enjoy the beauty of lake Magelungen in all its changing seasons. It is accessible and serves as both a bathing jetty in the summer as well as a spot for skating in the winter. As a well-balanced addition to the site it refines the place and highlights the lakefront.
木板路是卡拉凡设计的整个湖滨和沐浴区Farsta strandbad修复工程的一部分。这是沿着马格伦根湖（lake Magelungen）修建一条更长的休闲道路升级的第一阶段，这是斯德哥尔摩市政府致力于建设一个更绿色、更适合步行的城市的工作的一部分。
The boardwalk is part of a restoration of the entire lakefront and bathing area Farsta strandbad, designed by Karavan. It’s the first stage in the upgrade of a longer recreational path along the lake Magelungen, which is a part of Stockholm municipality’s work towards a greener and more pedestrian-friendly city.
The existing walk along Magelungen’s lakeside runs through some inaccessible hilly forest terrain, just before it reaches the bathing site. This meant the path was not adapted for everyone to use and the route was situated with a distance between the visitor and the water’s edge.
木板路和舷梯着陆位置的目标是很好地融入现有的景观，使足迹最小化，并尽可能多地保护树木和芦苇。由于木板路是一个浮动建筑，它为水生动物创造了一个新的栖息地，内部有一个更安静的区域，由芦苇构成，并在浮动建筑的保护下沿地面进入。
The boardwalk and the gangways landing positions aim to fit well into the existing landscape, to make a minimal footprint and preserve as much of the trees and reeds as possible. As the boardwalk is a floating construction, it creates a new habitat for aquatic animals with a calmer area on the inside, framed by the reeds, and access along the ground with protection of the floating construction.
木板路的设计是稀疏的，但作为一个整体精心设计，以及在细节。木质结构经过仔细研究，形成了精确的几何图案。扶手放置在需要的地方，由钢制成，并形成透明的框架。宽敞的日光浴区和灵活的轮椅摆放区由一个带靠背和扶手的内置沙发构成。甲板的背面用透明的水平木栅栏遮挡，作为芦苇的反射。木板路为游客提供了沿着水面漫步、逗留和社交的空间。它提供了一个全年均可使用的新的目的地——在炎热的夏天洗澡，在寒冷的冬天湖面结冰时滑冰。
The design of the boardwalk is sparse, but carefully designed as a whole, as well as in the details. The wooden construction is rigorously studied in detail and forms a geometric pattern, built with precision. The handrails are placed where needed, made from steel and shaped into a transparent framework. The generous areas for sunbathing and flexible zones for setting up wheelchairs are framed by a built-in sofa with back- and armrests. The back of the deck is shielded with a transparent horizontal wooden fence, as a reflection of the reeds. The boardwalk offers space for visitors to stroll along the water, linger and socialize. It provides a new point of destination available for use all year round – with opportunities for bathing on the hot summer days, to ice skating during rimy winter days when the lake is frozen.
The wooden parts are made of Kebony, a processed pinewood made in Norway, which is hard and stable similar to hard-wood. Steel in handrails is powder coated.
木板路是一个固定结构的组合，连接到土地上，通过舷梯连接到浮动建筑。浮式甲板必须同时承受多人的荷载，以及冬季海浪和冰的压力。浮式甲板的建造是与一家专门从事浮筒和港口建造的公司合作设计的，以确保其能够持续使用一段时间，并根据需要保持坚固。
The boardwalk is a combination of a fixed structure attached to the land, connected by gangways to a floating construction. The floating decks must manage the load of many people at the same time, and the pressure from waves and ice in the winter. The construction of the floating decks is designed in collaboration with a company specialized in pontoon and harbor construction, to guarantee it will last over time and be as solid as needed.
The floating deck is a merge of fourteen floating elements of the most stable type, casted in concrete with an inner kernel of cellular plastics. It is anchored to the ground and can fluctuate with the water.
The height level of the boardwalk has been carefully adapted to the changing water levels during the seasons, giving the connecting gangways a maximum of a 5% gradient, in accordance with the Swedish accessibility guidelines.
The construction was finished in 2019, and Farsta lakefront boardwalk was one of four projects nominated for the Landscape Architecture Prize by Architects Sweden (former Siena prize) the same year.
Other designers involved in the design:
Early stage program – landscape architect Emma Lundgorg (Tema Group), land construction – KFS, construction of floating deck – Svenska Pontonhamnar AB
Project location: Farsta strandbad, Stockholm, Sweden
Design year: 2018
Year Built: 2018-2019
Client: Stockholm municipality
Photos: Göran Ekeberg
