德国吉森新海岸景观

Germany new coastal landscape in giessen

位置：德国

分类：滨水

内容：实景照片

景观设计：A24 Landschaft

图片来源：Hanns Joosten & A24

图片：13张

该长期性大型工程将对城市内河做出整体性修建，以将城市和河流紧密联系在一起，形成生态型城市发展模式。工程主要包括从北部的开放型草坪公园到城市和城市边缘区域再到南部河滨区域这一大段的规划修整。其间各部分以新建的连续性河滨道路相连。工程也对原来的停车区、公园等布局分配做了部分调整。设计的理念就是各区域之间有机结合、建立公共广场以及跨区域的便捷自行车道。该工程将个人区域统一规划形成成片的公共区域，并且启动了河岸长期修复保护计划。

吉森新海岸工程通过使用2014年的国家的城市花园展览和它所引起的公共效应来实现前两个框架计划的措施。第一是新建入口的城市中心城区框架计划。入口包括一个具有代表性的广场,一个新的大道,一个精心设计的轧机花园等。广场对面是供孩子玩耍游乐的大草原操场、梯田和停车场。第二个是在城市北部建设一座新的行人和自行车桥，以改善现有的基础设施建设，增强交通便利性。

译者：柒柒

The long-term Lahnaue Framework Plan encompasses the entire inner-city river basin while dictated by the overall concept of connecting the Lahn to the city. The plan envisions six segments: from the open and extensive grassland park in the north, through the more densely urbanized areas in and around the inner city, and stretching to the natural ensemble of existing river meadows in the south. The segments are connected by a new, continuous path running along both banks of the Lahn. The plan also entails the removal of parking along the riverside, unsealing the areas, as well as renewing and expanding the existing parks. The idea is to develop connections between the segments, establish public squares and extend cross-regional bicycle paths to reach the Lahn. Not least, the concept reclaims private property along the river for public use while initiating renaturation processes and measures for long-term preservation of the riverscape.

The city of Gießen used the 2014 State Garden Show and the public interest it has aroused to implement the first two measures of the framework plan. The first project is the newly built entrance to the city in the central urban area of the framework plan. The entrance – “By the Mills” – includes a representative square, a new boulevard, and an elaborate mill garden as well as varyingly designed approaches to the water. Across from the square lies the large meadow playground, which occupies the site of a former parking lot. The playground invites children of all ages to play and wreak havoc on four differentiated play terraces. These also reference the river theme, emulating typical elements of a meadow landscape. The second realized project is a new pedestrian and bicycle bridge at the northern part of the city. It now constitutes one of three bridges crossing the river in Gießen and has greatly improved the city’s infrastructure. The new public spaces surrounding the bridge make the riverside north of the Lahn accessible. These are the first elements of the extensive grassland park envisioned in the framework plan. With the gradual implementation of additional goals from the framework plan, the city of Gießen, which had literally turned its back on its river, will gain a new urban-spatial orientation, and along with it, a fully new inner-city recreational area.