St Andrews , Bromley-by-Bow , London

圣安德鲁斯，布罗姆利鞠躬，伦敦
St Andrews, Bromley-by-Bow, London

汤森景观设计师：圣安德鲁斯，布罗姆利旁弓，是一个3公顷高密度住宅领导的项目开发的现场，以前的医院在伦敦东部。该计划是伦敦巴拉特之家、伦敦发展署和英吉利圈住房协会之间的合作，提供964个住宅单元、一个医疗保健中心和一个社区中心，该社区中心设在公共和公共开放空间网络中。50%的住宅单位是负担得起的和30%个家庭住房。汤森风景园林师与盟军和莫里森建筑师合作完成A、D和E区块的总体规划和大纲规划许可以及详细设计；与B区块的麦克莱文顿建筑师和C区块的格伦·豪威尔斯建筑师合作。oposals旨在创造一个由公共和半私人开放空间组成的绿色网络，以帮助在高密度环境下打破建筑物的规模。其目的是在一系列绿色可玩街道和公共庭院空间周围创造一种邻里感觉。主要的公共空间是西安德鲁斯花园和李维斯公园在该地的北部。
Townshend Landscape Architects: St Andrews, Bromley-by-Bow, is a 3 hectare high density residential led project developed on the site of a former hospital in East London. The scheme was a collaboration between Barratt Homes London, the London Development Agency and Circle Anglia Housing Association, providing 964 residential units, a healthcare centre and a community centre set within a network of communal and public open spaces. 50% of the residential units are affordable and 30% family housing. Townshend Landscape Architects worked with Allies and Morrison Architects on the masterplan and outline planning permission as well as on the detail design for Block A, D and E; with Maccreanor Lavington Architects for Block B and Glenn Howells Architects for Block C. A key aim of the landscape proposals was to create a green network of public and semi-private open spaces to help to break down the scale of the buildings within a high density environment. The intention was to create a neighbourhood feel around a series of green playable streets and communal courtyard spaces. The main public spaces are St Andrews Gardens to the West and Reeves Park in the northern part of the site.

圣安德鲁斯花园被设计成该计划中活泼、活跃的空间，并形成一个从布罗姆利旁弓车站进入工地的绿色通道。
St Andrews Gardens was designed to be the lively, active space in the scheme and to form a green gateway into the site from Bromley-by-Bow Station.

这条新路线为周边地区开放了场地，同时也为空间提供了视野，鼓励人们参观和穿过。公园包括一系列较小的可用空间，用于活动游戏以及安静的座位区域。此外，一个硬铺的区域，毗邻社区建筑允许溢出的地方事件。较小的空间位于雕塑地貌的露台内，以创造强烈的视觉兴趣，同时还有助于提供跨越5.8米高度变化的免费通道。相比之下，Reeves Park是一个线性的绿色“口袋公园”，它形成了站点的北部边界，并被分解成一系列子空间，以容纳一系列活动。这包括游乐设施、座位和社区花园，由前医院回收的砖块制成的凸起的床。
This new route has opened up the site to surrounding neighbourhoods as well as providing views into the space, encouraging people to visit and pass through. The park includes a series of smaller useable spaces for active play as well as quieter areas for seating. In addition a hard paved area, adjacent to the community building allows overspill space for local events. The smaller spaces are located within a terrace of sculptural landforms to create a strong visual interest, while also helping to providing step free access across the 5.8m level change. Reeves Park by contrast is a linear green ‘pocket park’ that forms the northern boundary of the site, and is broken down into a series of sub-spaces accommodating a range of activities. This includes play facilities, seating and a community garden of raised beds made from the reclaimed bricks of the former hospital.

在繁茂的内部庭院花园A，B和C区块，景观响应建筑多样性，提供三个不同的半私人空间为当地居民。“门阶”游戏结合了庭院，融合了天然材料，如巨石，踏步的原木和座椅，所有设置之间的草坪和草本植物种植的特点。
Within the lush internal courtyard gardens of Blocks A, B and C, the landscape responds to the architectural diversity by providing three distinct semi-private spaces for local residents. ‘Door step’ play is incorporated within the courtyards, integrating features made of natural materials such as boulders, stepping logs and seating all set amongst lawn and herbaceous planting.

与社区的接触在确保发展伙伴对当地社区的意见作出反应方面发挥了重要作用。
Engagement with the community has formed a vital role to ensure the development partners were responding to the views of the local community.

艺术策略的发展，以提供一个明确的方向，公共艺术的作用在圣安德鲁斯。2008年，汤森斯和住在这里的艺术家鲍比·劳埃德合作，他与邻居学校的孩子们一起安排了一系列艺术研讨会，他们的艺术品被陈列在场地四周的储藏室里，这些想法被反馈到景观设计中。干预措施包括“发现的物品”，这些物品是在医院被拆除时收集的，拍照并用于制作在A区块的主要入口处展示的壁画，以及树脂铸件，这些铸件被嵌入圣安德鲁斯花园内的石膏墙中。
An Art Strategy was developed to provide a clear direction for the role of public art within St Andrews. In 2008, Townshends worked with the artist-in-residence Bobby Lloyd, who arranged a series of art workshops with children from the neighbouring school and whose artwork was exhibited on the hoarding around the site with the ideas being fed back into the landscape design. Interventions include ‘found objects’ that were collected as the hospital was being demolished, photographed and used to produce murals displayed in the main entrances to Block A, and resin casts which were embedded into the gabion walls within St Andrews Gardens.

一个社区草药花园被提议为最后的阶段，它采取它的形式从1860年的地面计划的前医院，是由建筑回收的库存砖建造。
A community herb garden was proposed for the final phase which takes its form from the 1860’s ground plan of the former hospital and is constructed from the stock bricks recycled from the building.

从医院回收的波特兰石块也被用来在圣安德鲁斯花园内形成一个圆形剧场，可以用作大孩子的非正式聚会场所。
Portland stone reclaimed from the hospital has also been used to form an amphitheatre within St Andrews Garden which can be used as an informal gathering space for older children.

总体规划的所有阶段现在完成，最后阶段在2015完成。
All phases of the masterplan are now complete with the last phase completed in 2015.

数据
Data

项目：圣安德鲁斯，布罗姆利鞠躬
Project: St Andrews, Bromley-by-Bow

总体规划：盟军和墨里森建筑师
Master Plan: Allies and Morrison Architects

建筑师：盟军和墨里森建筑师，Maccreanor Lavington，Glenn Howells
Architects: Allies and Morrison Architects, Maccreanor Lavington, Glenn Howells

景观设计师：汤森景观设计师
Landscape Architect: Townshend Landscape Architects

设计团队负责人：Robert Townshend，Gary Alden
Design Team Leader: Robert Townshend, Gary Alden

完成：2015
Completed: 2015

地点：布罗姆利，弓，伦敦，英国
Location: Bromley-by-Bow, London, UK

委托：Barratt London
Commissioned by: Barratt London

面积：3公顷
Area: 3 ha