Bethlehem SteelStacks Arts + Cultural Campus

伯利恒钢堆艺术+文化校园
Bethlehem SteelStacks Arts + Cultural Campus

伯利恒钢铁公司是一家在全球运营设施的二十世纪工业强国。它于1857在宾夕法尼亚的莱伊河谷建立，最终占领了莱高河沿岸的1800英亩土地。1995年，伯利恒钢铁公司停止了在伯利恒的炼钢操作，关闭了工厂，并结束了影响成千上万利哈伊河谷居民的生计、家庭生活和蓝领文化的悠久历史。
WRT: The Bethlehem Steel Corporation was a 20th century industrial powerhouse that operated facilities around the globe. It was founded in Pennsylvania’s Lehigh Valley in 1857, eventually occupying 1,800 acres along the Lehigh River. In 1995, the Bethlehem Steel Corporation stopped its steel-making operations in Bethlehem, closed the plant, and brought to an end a long history that shaped the livelihoods, family life, and blue-collar culture of thousands of Lehigh Valley residents.

为了振兴这个地方以备将来使用，伯利恒再开发管理局于2000年建立了伯利恒工程，一个126英亩的20年增税金融区。在过去的10年里，管理局监督了在原厂东端的大型场地上发展新的工业园区和多式联运设施，占地9.5英亩的钢堆艺术+文化校园现在占据了西端，依偎在城市的井旁。建立了南侧社区。
In an effort to revitalize the site for future uses, the Bethlehem Redevelopment Authority established Bethlehem Works, a 126-acre 20-year tax incremental finance district in 2000. Over the past 10 years, the Authority oversaw the development of new industrial parks and intermodal transportation facilities on large sites at the eastern end of the former plant, and the 9.5 acre SteelStacks Arts + Cultural Campus now occupies the western end, nestled against the city’s well-established South Side neighborhood.

由于存在不能被干扰或渗透的土壤，除了孤立的情况，该场地带来了许多环境挑战。大面积的现有建筑物地基被拆除，用防渗盖子换成透水，并尽量减少雨水径流的产生。种植物被带到事先不存在的地方，增加了地点的生物量，并且低水平的光照被接受为使能量消耗最小化的方法。在社会方面，该项目已与当地社区接触，为将来使用提供“城市绿化”，这将为伯利恒市中心带来新的城市生活，以支持区域发展倡议。该项目的成功有助于校园的租户的可持续性，促进废弃的建筑物和邻近的校园网站的私人发展，同时也提高现有企业在周围的邻居。
The site offered many environmental challenges, due to the presence of soils that could not be disturbed or penetrated, except in isolated cases. Large areas of existing building foundations were removed, exchanging impervious cover for pervious, and minimizing the generation of stormwater runoff. Plantings were brought to the site where none existed beforehand, increasing the site’s biomass, and a low level of illumination was accepted as a way to minimize energy consumption. Socially, the project has engaged the local community, offering a “town green” for future uses that will bring new urban life to the heart of Bethlehem in support of regional development initiatives. The project’s success is contributing to the sustainability of the campus’s tenants, spurring private development in abandoned buildings and sites adjacent to the campus, while also bolstering existing businesses in the surrounding neighborhood.

这个设计给遗址带来了巨大的积极影响，最重要的是，以一种既能教育当地居民又能给游客带来社区感的方式重振遗址。该校区是伯利恒游客中心的前院，并已使其非营利性伙伴（利海谷公共电视工作室PBS39；提供全年艺术教育和表演的机构ArtsQuest）得以扩大其公共节目，其实力雄厚。加强了这些组织。他们现在与新成立的校园非营利组织（包括莱维特展馆钢栈之友和宾夕法尼亚州立园丁大师）和发现乐高谷合作，为游客提供景观维护、资助和支持服务。他们的联合成功，以及来自该市的持续承诺，确保了该重建项目不仅具有创新性，而且在环境影响方面是可持续的。
The design brings a tremendous positive impact to the site, most importantly revitalizing an abandoned site in a way that both educates and creates a sense of community for both local inhabitants and visitors. The campus serves as a forecourt for the Bethlehem Visitor Center, and has enabled its nonprofit partners (PBS39, the Lehigh Valley’s public television studio; and ArtsQuest – an institution providing year-round art education and performances) to expand their public programs, which has strengthened these organizations. They now work with newly established campus nonprofits (including Friends of Levitt Pavilion SteelStacks, and Penn State Master Gardeners) and Discover Lehigh Valley to provide landscape maintenance, funding, and support services to visitors. Their combined success, along with an ongoing commitment from the city, ensures that this redevelopment project is not only innovative but also sustainable in terms of its environmental impact.

虽然校园是一片统一的景观，但为了促进各种多样、灵活和活跃的项目（截至2016年，每年有150多万游客参加校园活动）而设想了离散区域，其中包括：
While the campus is a unifying landscape, discrete areas were conceived to facilitate a diverse, flexible, and active range of programs (as of 2016, over 1.5-million visitors participate in campus events each year), including:

一个面向访客中心的入口法院，用于收集和定位
• An entry court facing the Visitor Center for gathering and site orientation

●毗邻ArtsQuest大楼的“柔性”活动空间，用于小型演出、户外用餐，以及用于室内/室外活动的溢出活动空间
• A “flex” event space adjoining the ArtsQuest building for smaller performances, outdoor dining, and overflow event space for indoor/outdoor events

一个面向室外节目的PBS 39的阅读和剧场空间
• A reading and theater space facing PBS 39 for outdoor programs

·公共艺术与社区和场地的整合，由国家艺术基金资助
• The integration of public art to engage the community and site, funded by the National Endowment of the Arts

一个面对吹风机部分的家庭野餐和游戏区
• A family picnic and play area facing a section of the Blower House

•胡佛-梅森栈桥，一个高架的人行长廊，允许参观者沿着生产钢材的原材料被运送的同一条路穿过工地的工业考古
• The Hoover-Mason Trestle, an elevated pedestrian promenade which allows visitors to walk through the industrial archeology of the site along the same path that the raw materials to produce steel were delivered

·在整个项目中，解释性标示和路线发现装置，包括用于提供音频旅游、口述历史的交互式数字应用程序，以及历史图像和解释性数据的数据库[hoovermason.com]
• Interpretive signage and wayfinding devices throughout the project, including an interactive digital application to deliver audio tours, oral histories, and a database of historical images and interpretive data [hoovermason.com]

•莱维特馆剧场作为校园的核心，组织50个免费家庭友好音乐会，每年夏天，也作为一个社区的球场在非事件
• The Levitt Pavilion amphitheater as the campus centerpiece, which organizes 50 free family-friendly concerts each summer, and also functions as a community playfield during non-events

通过重新锻造历史悠久的市中心的伯利恒之间的文化联系，利哈伊河，利哈伊大学，和利哈伊谷制造遗产的steelstacks艺术+文化校园是小的一个新的景观类型，后工业城市，并将继续作出贡献对这个昔日的工厂镇的广泛经济复苏。校园作为许多这些锈带网站真伪发现黄金被的经济价值和社会价值，是一种基础设计模型被WRT。
By re-forging a cultural link between historic downtown Bethlehem, the Lehigh River, Lehigh University, and the manufacturing heritage of the Lehigh Valley, the SteelStacks Arts + Cultural Campus represents a new landscape typology for small, post-industrial cities, and will continue to contribute to the extensive economic resurgence of this former factory town. The Campus serves as a prime example of rediscovered economic and social value found in the authenticity of many of these Rust Belt sites, and is an infrastructural design model embraced by WRT.

入职办公室名称：WRT
Entrant office name: WRT

参赛者在项目中的作用：景观建筑师+建筑师（主要顾问）
Role of the entrant in the project: Landscape Architect + Architect (Prime Consultant)

其他设计公司：
Other design firms involved:

建设：波义耳建筑公司
Construction: Boyle Construction Inc.

制造与安装：LeavaAssociates，Inc.
Fabrication and Erection: Levan Associates, Inc.

结构副顾问：辛普森GunPrtz & HeGER
Structural Sub-Consultant: Simpson Gumpertz & Heger

结构副顾问：迈泽咨询公司
Structural Sub-Consultant: Maser Consulting P.A.

民用副顾问：HDR工程
Civil Sub-Consultant: HDR Engineering

MEP子顾问：LeaHiver谷工程公司
MEP Sub-Consultant: Lehigh Valley Engineering, Inc.

照明副顾问：L'StangaTuriaInternational
Lighting Sub-Consultant: L’Observatoire International

历史解释子顾问：地方项目
Historic Interpretation Sub-Consultant: Local Project

历史解释副顾问：蓝
Historic Interpretation Sub-Consultant: Bluecadet